Mycena alnicola

Mycena alnicola, is a mushroom species in the family Mycenaceae. They usually grow in temperate forest associated with alders. First described by A.H. Smith in the Olympic Mountains, Washington, USA. He remarks that the bluish-gray cast is more pronounced than usual. He also described a variety Mycena alnicola var. odora with an odor and taste raphanoid.[2]

Mycena alnicola
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Mycenaceae
Genus:
Mycena
Species:
M. alnicola
Binomial name
Mycena alnicola
(A.H. Smith.) (1941)
Synonyms[1]
  • Mycena alnicola var. odora A.H. Smith (1947)
Mycena alnicola
float
Mycological characteristics
gills on hymenium
cap is conical or campanulate
hymenium is adnate
stipe is bare
spore print is white
ecology is saprotrophic
edibility: inedible

Description

The cap is 1–2.5 cm wide. At first campanulate-obtuse to convex at maturity. The pileus has a pale blue luster in younger specimens; the cap is hygrophane. The cap disk is dark-brown, and the rest of the cap is light-brown (or beige) around; the margin usually whitish. The pileus margin is furrowed-striated.

The gills are adnate, intervened, and narrow to moderately broad. The gills-color is gray and has entire ridges. The stem is 4–6 cm long × 1.5–2 mm wide, equal, hollow; covered with a dense white bloom in the stipe apex. The stripe color is dark beige to dark mouse gray, color with the cap when the spore matures. Smell and flavor is sweet.

Basidia with four sterigmata, basidiospores ellipsoids, smooth, amyloid, (6) 7–9 (10) × 4–5 μm. Cheilocystidia present, clavated to broadly fusiform; subcylindrical to spindle-shaped or sometimes with one or two protuberances; smooth or with low incrustation at apex in KOH. Cheilocystidia size range: 26–40 × 8–17 μm. Pleurocystida are rare.[3]

Similar species

Mycena abramsii and Mycena leptocephala are similar but these species have bleach or chlorine odor.

Ecology

In wood and logs (usually from Alnus)

References
  1. "Species fungorum: Mycena alnicola".
  2. "Smith, A.H (1947) North American species of Mycena: 160. Mycena alnicola". Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  3. "Champignons du quebec: Mycena alnicola". Retrieved 2018-04-10.
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