Mulwewa

Mulwewa was a mission founded by White Fathers missionaries on the west side of Lake Tanganyika, in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is at Massanze, near Uvira.

The White Fathers reached Lake Tanganyika in January 1879, and established a station at Rumonge on the east side of the lake.[1] They founded the mission of Mulwewa opposite Rumonge, on the west side of the lake, in the region of Massange in response to an appeal from Massange.[2] The mission was founded by Father Deniaud, the Superior of the Tanganyika mission, with Fathers Moinet and Delaunay, leaving Rumonge on 25 November 1880.[3] They reached Mulwewa and founded the station on 28 November 1880.[4]

After Deniaud returned, on 1 February 1881 he sent Father Auguste Moncet to replace him at Mulwewa, where Moncet busied himself teaching youth and helping erect the mission buildings.[3] The station was on a narrow plateau that looked over the lake.[5] Mulwewa became a place of refuge for orphans redeemed from slave traders.[6] The priests did not at first build any fortifications.[7] In 1882 Léopold Louis Joubert, a former Papal Zouave, built palisades and moats around the station for protection.[8] He also trained the local people in the use of arms so that they could defend the mission against slavers.[9]

After Mulwewa, the White Fathers founded the stations of Kibanga on 11 June 1883, Mkapakwe on 12 September 1884, Mpala on 8 July 1885 and Baudouinville on 8 May 1893.[4] The local potentate, Rumaliza, tolerated the foundation of the missions at Mulwewa and Kibanga, but prevented establishment of a station at Ujiji, at the extreme northeast of the lake.[10] The mission at Mulwewa was abandoned soon after the acquisition of the stations of Mpala and Karema in 1885.[11] In September 1886 the missionary Mathurin Guillemé visited Mulwewa, finding it in ruins.[12]

References

Citations

  1. Institut historique belge de Rome 1982, p. 228.
  2. Matheson 1963, p. 42.
  3. Vanneste 1955, p. 626.
  4. Makombo 1987, p. 96.
  5. Cahiers Zairois 1971, p. 161.
  6. Cahiers Zairois 1971, p. 162.
  7. Matheson 1963, p. 43.
  8. Shorter 2003.
  9. Coulombe 2009, p. 212.
  10. Rumaliza 1975, p. 620.
  11. Shorter 2011, p. 129.
  12. Vanneste 1958, p. 366.

Sources

  • Cahiers Zairois de la recherche et du développement. O.N.R.D. 1971. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  • Coulombe, Charles A. (2009-11-24). The Pope's Legion: The Multinational Fighting Force that Defended the Vatican. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-61756-8. Retrieved 2013-04-14.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Institut historique belge de Rome (1982). Bulletin de l'Institut historique belge de Rome. Retrieved 2013-04-14.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Makombo, Mutamba (1987). L'Histoire du Zaïre par les textes: 1885-1955. EDIDEPS. p. 96. Retrieved 2013-04-14.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Matheson, Elizabeth Mary (1963). An enterprise so perilous. Mellifont. Retrieved 2013-04-14.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • "Rumaliza". Hommes et destins: dictionnaire biographique d'outre-mer. Académie des sciences d'outre-mer. 1975. ISBN 978-2-900098-03-5. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  • Shorter, Aylward (2003). "Joubert, Leopold Louis". Dictionary of African Christian Biography. Archived from the original on 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2013-04-10.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Shorter, Aylward (2011-12-01). Les Pères Blancs au temps de la conquête coloniale: Histoire des Missionnaires d'Afrique (1892-1914). KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 978-2-8111-0575-4. Retrieved 2013-04-14.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Vanneste, P. M. (1955). "MONCET (Auguste)" (PDF). Biographie Coloniale Belge. IV. Inst. roy. colon. belge. Retrieved 2013-04-14. Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Vanneste, P. M. (1958). "GUILLEMÉ (Mathurin)". Biographie Coloniale Belge. Inst. roy. colon. belge. Retrieved 2013-04-22.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

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