Multiplier (linguistics)

In linguistics, more precisely in traditional grammar, a multiplier is a word that counts how many times its object should be multiplied, such as single or double. They are contrasted with distributive numbers. In English, this part of speech is relatively marginal, and less recognized than cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers.

For distributive plural number, see Grammatical number § Distributive plural.
Distributive numbers versus multipliers
Distributive numbers singlydoublytriply
Multipliers singledoubletriple

English
See also: English numerals § Multiplicative adverbs

In English native multipliers exist, formed by the suffix -fold, as in onefold, twofold, threefold. However, these have largely been replaced by single, double, and triple, which are of Latin origin, via French. They have a corresponding distributive number formed by suffixing -y (reduction of Middle English -lely > -ly), as in singly. However, the series is primarily used for the first few numbers; quadruple and quintuple are less common, and hextuple and above are quite rare. For larger multiples a cardinal number and a counter are used instead, such as "five portions" or "a portion five times the normal size" instead of "a quintuple portion".

In espresso servings, the Italian solo, doppio, and triplo are sometimes used, with doppio being most common.

The Latin multipliers simplex, duplex, triplex etc. have occasional use in English, primarily in technical use, though duplex is more common.

gollark: It would be cool, though. I've been vaguely working on something like that, but it's hard to structure revisions/pages neatly.
gollark: (destroy it)
gollark: (it is also bad)
gollark: TS was considered, but no.
gollark: Specifically, the crawler and a tiny bit of page rendering code for my bad search engine.

See also
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