Mstislav II of Kiev

Mstislav II
Mstislav II
Grand Prince of Kiev
Reign	22 December 1158 - 1159
Predecessor	Iziaslav III
Successor	Rostislav I
Reign	19 May 1167 - 12 March 1169
Predecessor	Vladimir III
Successor	Gleb I
Born	c. 1125; Kiev, Kievan Rus’
Died	c. 1170 (aged 44-45); Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod Republic
Spouse	Agnes of Poland
Issue	Roman of Novgorod; Sviatoslav of Brest; Vsevolod of Volhynia;
House	Rurik
Father	Iziaslav II of Kiev
Mother	Agnes of Germany
Religion	Eastern Orthodoxy

Mstislav II Izyaslavich (Ukrainian: Мстислав Ізяславич; Russian: Мстислав Изяславич) (died 19 August 1170) was the prince of Pereyaslav and Volodymyr-Volynsky and grand prince of Kiev (1167–1169, 1170).

Mstislav was the son of Grand Prince Iziaslav II of Kiev. Along with his father, he participated in the wars against Yury Dolgoruky and the Chernigov princes. After an initial victory against the Cumans in 1153, Mstislav was defeated by the Cumans at the Psyol river. Yury Dolgoruky forced him to flee to Poland in 1155, but the next year Mstislav returned with a new army and defeated Dolgoruky at Volodymyr-Volynsky. Dolgoruky died in 1157, and Mstislav had himself crowned at Volodymyr-Volynsky.

In 1169, Kiev was sacked by Andrey Bogolyubsky who removed Mstislav as grand prince.[1] Mstislav passed his exile in Byzantium and during the reign of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, was rewarded the district of Otskalana.[2]

In 1151 Mstislav married Agnes, the daughter of Duke Bołeslaw III of Poland.[3] They had three sons:

Roman, Prince of Novgorod (c. 1152-1205)
Sviatoslav, Prince of Brest
Vsevolod, Prince of Belz, Prince of Volodymyr-Volynsky] (died 1196)

His death is reported in 1172 in the book Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, Jiri Louda and Michael Maclagan. Clarkson N Potter, New York 1981 in Table 135

References

Janet Martin, Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia, (Cambridge University Press, 1986), 127.
Rus'-Byzantine Princely Marriages in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries, Alexander Kazhdan, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. 12/13, Proceedings of the International Congress Commemorating the Millennium of Christianity in Rus'-Ukraine (1988/1989), 414.
Nora Berend, Przemysław Urbańczyk and Przemysław Wiszewski, Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300, (Cambridge University Press, 2013), 226.

{{s-hou|House of Rurik

Regnal titles
Preceded by Iziaslav III	Grand Prince of Kiev 1158-1159	Succeeded by Rostislav I
Preceded by Vladimir III	Grand Prince of Kiev 1167-1169	Succeeded by Gleb I

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[1] Janet Martin, Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia, (Cambridge University Press, 1986), 127.

[2] Rus'-Byzantine Princely Marriages in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries, Alexander Kazhdan, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. 12/13, Proceedings of the International Congress Commemorating the Millennium of Christianity in Rus'-Ukraine (1988/1989), 414.

[3] Nora Berend, Przemysław Urbańczyk and Przemysław Wiszewski, Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300, (Cambridge University Press, 2013), 226.