Mourner

A mourner is someone who is attending a funeral or who is otherwise recognized as in a period of grief and mourning prescribed either by religious law or by popular custom.[1] Many cultures expect mourners to curtail certain activities, usually those considered frivolous or that are accompanied by expressions of joy.

For the bird species with the common name mourner, see Mourner (bird).
Mourning angels at the tomb of Pedro I of Portugal (died 1367), Alcobaça Monastery. Mourning figures or "weepers" (French pleurants) have been conventional elements of tomb architecture since the Gothic period.

History

Historically, some cultures have employed professional mourners to make a public showing of grief to honor the deceased (particularly those in the Near East).[2]

Business

Traced back to the year of 1877, it has been recorded that there is a business entailed with hiring or renting mourners for a funeral. It is said that a funeral with an abundance of mourners makes the deceased appear to have lived well. That leads people into renting mourners to show up at their funeral. The mourners are actors who are paid by the hour to mourn in the crowd. Before the funeral, the actors are informed about the deceased and the life that they lived. They are told about the life of the deceased so that they can casually talk to the crowd about as if they really knew them. It is a tradition in the African countries, Middle Eastern countries, and China to hire mourners.[3]

It is even recorded that in China mourners are hired to belly-dance and put on a theatrical spectacle at the funeral.[4][5]

gollark: I don't actually need this. It's just that someone was talking about how to decide which NICs to put some VMs on.
gollark: Even if it doesn't increase the bandwidth, it does at least sound like it'd save you from manually moving them around between NICs.
gollark: Is there some way you can, I don't know, split traffic between ports automatically?
gollark: I don't know about Windows, but I had LVM/LUKS set up for a while for Linux.
gollark: You can use SATA HDDs, those are probably cheapest.

References
  1. Mourner definition at Merriam-Webster
  2. Footnote 1 in Sabar, Y. (1976). "Lel-Huza: Story and History in a Cycle of Lamentations for the Ninth of Ab in the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Zakho, Iraqi Kurdistan." Journal of Semitic Studies (21) 138-162.
  3. New, Catherine (27 March 2013). "'Rent A Mourner' Helps You Look More Popular At Your Funeral". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  4. Lim, Louisa. "Belly Dancing For The Dead: A Day With China's Top Mourner". NPR. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  5. "TIME News Feed". CNN News. 4 April 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
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