Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto

Mount Pleasant Cemetery is a cemetery located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The cemetery was opened in November 1876, and is located north of Moore Park, a neighbourhood of Toronto. The cemetery has kilometres of drives and walking paths, interspersed with fountains, statues, botanical gardens, and rare and distinct trees, originally laid out by German-born landscape architect Henry Adolph Engelhardt, inspired by the European and American garden cemeteries of the 19th century, and with influences from Mount Auburn Cemetery in Boston.[1]

Mount Pleasant Cemetery
Mount Pleasant Cemetery's crematorium and mausoleum
Details
EstablishedNovember 4, 1876
Location
375 Mount Pleasant Road
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Coordinates43.696351°N 79.384882°W / 43.696351; -79.384882
Websitewww.mountpleasantgroup.com
Official nameMount Pleasant Cemetery National Historic Site of Canada
Designated2000
Archives at
Identifiers1380
SourceMount Pleasant Group of Cemeteries fonds
Using archival material
Help:Archival material
Finding aids

As the final resting place of more than 168,000 persons, Mount Pleasant Cemetery contains remarkable architecture amongst its many monuments. The cemetery was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 2000.[2][3]

History

In the early 19th century, the only authorized cemeteries within the town of York (predecessor to present-day Toronto) were limited to the members of either the Roman Catholic Church or the Church of England. Deceased citizens who did not belong to either of these Christian denominations had no choice but to find burial arrangements outside of the city. Notably, those of Jewish faith who wanted a Jewish burial had to resort to cemeteries beyond Ontario (Montreal and Buffalo) until Pape Avenue Cemetery was opened outside of Toronto in 1849.

A photograph of the cemetery's public vault, 1891.

In response to a petition to the Legislative Council of Upper Canada, which included “...it has become desirable that a Plot be obtained for the purpose of a General Burying Ground, as well for Strangers as for the Inhabitants of the Town, of whatever sect or denomination they may be”, a statute named An act to authorize certain persons therein named, and their successors, to hold certain lands for the purpose therein mentioned was passed and received Royal Assent in 1826: Acts of U.C. 7 Geo. IV, c. 21.[4] The land that came to be known as the “Potters Field”[5] was acquired and started operation as a cemetery soon afterwards. Over time additional cemetery lands were added to what became the Toronto General Burying Ground.

In 1873, a new cemetery available to all citizens was established. The new cemetery was situated on an 81-hectare (200-acre) farm on Lot 19 Concession 3 (also referred to as Yonge Street Farm) once owned by the Cawthra family and likely by William Cawthra, on the far outskirts of the city. Mount Pleasant Cemetery formally opened on 4 November 1876 with more than 19 kilometres (12 mi) of carriage drives along rolling hills and ponds. Mount Pleasant Road was later constructed to pass through the centre of the cemetery and is named after this cemetery. The cemetery also has remains and a number of stone markers that were moved from the Potter's Field. The urban expansion of Toronto eventually led to Mount Pleasant being situated in the centre of the city.

A number of Canadian servicemen who died during the World Wars were interred at the cemetery. The cemetery contains 231 Commonwealth War Graves, comprising 126 burials in World War I and 105 in World War II. 188 are of the Canadian, and 43 the British, armed forces.[6]

The Visitation Centre was completed in 2009.

In the autumn of 2009, the cemetery opened Mount Pleasant Visitation Centre. The new building is approximately 2,200 square metres (24,000 sq ft) and is built on the property grounds. It was built with the intention to provide visitation space and chapel services.[7]

The cemetery began planning the building as early as 2004, but disputes[8] with the City of Toronto government, local ratepayer associations, and the Ontario Municipal Board all delayed the project. Changes were made as a result of this process, most notably vehicle access is now through the cemetery grounds only (near the cemetery offices), not directly from Moore Avenue. [9] [10]

Memorials
  • To commemorate the 118 lives lost in the fire that destroyed the Great Lakes luxury cruise liner SS Noronic on September 17, 1949, a memorial was erected by the Government of Ontario.
  • To commemorate the 167 lives of members of the Salvation Army (1012 people in total died) lost in the sinking of the Empress of Ireland on May 29, 1914, a memorial surrounded by the graves of the deceased was erected by the Toronto unit of the Salvation Army.
  • To commemorate the 109 lives lost in the crash of Air Canada Flight 621 on July 5, 1970, a memorial surrounded by graves of many of the dead was erected in May 1971.
  • Children's Garden Memorial was created to remember all the stillborn and children without known parents the province buried in one area with no stones or markers.
  • A memorial was erected sometime after 1912 in honour of two soldiers killed returning from a training exercise in 1912 and as a monument to the 48th Highlanders of Canada's veterans and war dead of the South African War.[11]

Notable interments

Business people
Mausoleum for Timothy Eaton, founder of the Eaton's department store.
Memorial for Steve Stavro, owner of Knob Hill Stable and shareholder in Maple Leaf Gardens Ltd.

Clergymen

Medical personalities

Music personalities
Grave marker for Glenn Gould, a classical pianist.

Politicians
Grave of William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada.

Sports personalities

Survivors of the Titanic
  • Arthur Godfrey Peuchen Lieutenant-Colonel (1859–1929) was a Canadian businessman and RMS Titanic survivor. He was also a World War I veteran.
  • Ethel Flora Fortune (1883-1961) was a first-class passenger and a survivor of RMS Titanic.

Veterans
A mausoleum for William George Barker, a World War I flying ace.

Other
Grave stone for the Hewitt family, which features William Abraham and Foster Hewitt.
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References
  • Official web site
  • Filey, Mike Mount Pleasant Cemetery (1990) Firefly Books ISBN 0-920668-69-0
  1. https://www.mountpleasantgroup.com/General-Information/Our%20Monthly%20Story/story-archives/mount-pleasant-cemetery/Mount%20Pleasant%20Cemetery.aspx
  2. Mount Pleasant Cemetery. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  3. Mount Pleasant Cemetery. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  4. Early Canadiana Online
  5. Find A Grave
  6. CWGC Cemetery Report.
  7. http://www.visitationcentre.ca/MP_new-visit.html Accessed October 2nd, 2009
  8. http://canlii.ca/t/1qss1 Humphrey Funeral Home v. Toronto (City), 2007
  9. http://www.visitationcentre.ca/MP_design.html Accessed October 2nd, 2009
  10. http://www.moorepark.org/ Accessed October 2nd, 2009
  11. "48th Highlanders of Canada memorial". National Defence Canada. 2008-04-16. Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  12. "A historical stroll through Canada's prime ministerial grave sites". theglobeandmail.com. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
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