Mordellic variety

In mathematics, a Mordellic variety is an algebraic variety which has only finitely many points in any finitely generated field. The terminology was introduced by Serge Lang to enunciate a range of conjectures linking the geometry of varieties to their Diophantine properties.

Formal definition

Formally, let X be a variety defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero: hence X is defined over a finitely generated field E. If the set of points X(F) is finite for any finitely generated field extension F of E, then X is Mordellic.

Lang's conjectures

The special set for a projective variety V is the Zariski closure of the union of the images of all non-trivial maps from algebraic groups into V. Lang conjectured that the complement of the special set is Mordellic.

A variety is algebraically hyperbolic if the special set is empty. Lang conjectured that a variety X is Mordellic if and only if X is algebraically hyperbolic and that this is turn equivalent to X being pseudo-canonical.

For a complex algebraic variety X we similarly define the analytic special or exceptional set as the Zariski closure of the union of images of non-trivial holomorphic maps from C to X. Brody's definition of a hyperbolic variety is that there are no such maps. Again, Lang conjectured that a hyperbolic variety is Mordellic and more generally that the complement of the analytic special set is Mordellic.

gollark: My calculator has an exponential regression feature on it, I should use that.
gollark: Yes, this linear model is wrong because we have exponential growth.
gollark: ++remind 5h57m <@!160279332454006795> you may be awake, preempt timing.
gollark: Ah. Hmm.
gollark: ++remind 5h58m preempt timing

References
  • Lang, Serge (1986). "Hyperbolic and Diophantine analysis" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 14 (2): 159–205. doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1986-15426-1. Zbl 0602.14019.
  • Lang, Serge (1997). Survey of Diophantine Geometry. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-61223-8.
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