Mongyang State
Mongyang or Möngyang (Burmese: မိုးညှင်း, romanized: Mohnyin; also known as Mong Yang) was a Shan state in what is today Burma. It was an outlying territory, located away from the main Shan State area in present-day Kachin State. The state existed before 1400 and after 1604. The main town was Mohnyin (Mong Yang).
Mongyang State | |||||||
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State of the Shan States | |||||||
bf. 14th century–1604 | |||||||
Mongyang (Mohnyin) in a map of the Toungoo Kingdom | |||||||
History | |||||||
• Möngyang state established | bf. 14th century | ||||||
• Annexed by the Kingdom of Burma | 1604 | ||||||
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Today part of | Mohnyin District |
History
Möngyang (Mong Yang) was a Shan state established at an uncertain date before the 15th century with the town of Mohnyin as its capital. In 1527 Mongyang armies succeeded in capturing Ava, upsetting the delicate power balance that had existed in the area for nearly two centuries.[1]
A record of the conquest of Mongyang in 1557 is mentioned in a bell inscription relating the conquests of King Bayinnaung.[2] Occupied by the Taungoo Dynasty of Burma between 1579 and 1584, the state was extinguished in 1604.[3]
Rulers
Saophas
Myowuns
Under the Konbaung Dynasty the area of the former state was administered by a Viceroy called a Myowun, who was appointed by the king and possessed civil, judicial, fiscal and military powers.[4]
- 1853–18?? Nemyo Minhtin Themanta Yaza (Six Myowuns – Mohnyin, Kawng Ton, Shwegu, Moe Ta, Yin khia, Kat Hsa)
Popular culture
Mong Yang is a playable nation in Europa Universalis IV.
References
- Nisbet, John (1901). Burma Under British Rule—and Before. 1. Archbald Constable & Company.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)