Mohsen Mirdamadi

Mohsen Mirdamadi (Persian: محسن میردامادی‎, born 1955 in Najafabad, Isfahan) is an Iranian politician. He was an organizer of the 1979 Iran hostage crisis, a member of the parliament of Iran (the Majlis) from 2000 until 2004, and the Secretary-General of "the largest pro-reform party" in Iran, Islamic Iran Participation Front[1] since 11 August 2006.[2]

Mohsen Mirdamadi
Member of Parliament of Iran
In office
28 May 2000 – 28 May 2004
ConstituencyTehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
Majority1,188,309 (40.5%)
Governor of Khuzestan Province
In office
1987–1989
PresidentAli Khamenei
Prime MinisterMir-Hossein Mousavi
Preceded byAli Jannati
Succeeded byMohammad-Hassan Tavallayi
Personal details
Born1955 (age 64–65)
Najafabad, Isfahan, Iran
Political partyIslamic Iran Participation Front
Alma materUniversity of Tehran

In 1979 he led Iran Hostage Crisis where 52 Americans were held hostage for 444 days.

There were about 400 of us who took part in the operation. I was part of the leadership council. When the U.S. allowed the Shah to enter America for medical reasons, we were convinced they were plotting against us. So, we wanted to send them a message. We intended to detain the diplomats for a few days, maybe one week, but no more. ... events took on a life of their own. When the Imam blessed the takeover, there was no turning back[3]

In 2000 he ran for parliament as a reformist on a platform of freedom and restoring the rule-of-law to Iran, easily winning his seat. In an interview in Tehran with American journalist Robin Wright he explained

We always wanted a country that had independence, freedoms, and was an Islamic republic ... But today our emphasis is on freedoms ... The future now depends on what the people want, not what a few politicians or religious leaders prefer. Leaders in all ruling classes should be checked by the people .... there are – and should be – many different interpretations of Islam. And the people have the right to listen to those different interpretations ... No one has the right to impose his ideas on everyone else.[4]

He was banned from running for re-election in the February 2004 along with 80 other incumbents, and along with 2500 non-incumbents by the Council of Guardians.

Although he is the secretary general of the largest reformist party in Iran, in December 2006, he harshly criticized the university students who raided and protested Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's speech in Amirkabir University. (see: December 2006 student protest)

He has been described as "a small man" with "a neat salt-and-pepper beard."[5]

Human Rights Watch reported that he was arrested in June 2009, amidst the 2009 Iranian election protests.[6] After his arrest he was held in solitary confinement for 110 days. He is currently serving the remainder of his six-year sentence in Evin prison.

Notes
  1. Iran Says Its Safe From US Attack
  2. محسن میردامادی دبیرکل حزب مشارکت شد
  3. Iran: an afternoon with a hostage-taker by Afshin Molavi, 10 - 11 - 2005
  4. Wright, Robin, Sacred Rage, Simon and Schuster, (2001), p. 286,
  5. Wright, Robin, Sacred Rage, Simon and Schuster, (2001), p. 285
  6. "Iran: Halt the Crackdown". Human Rights Watch. June 19, 2009.
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Party political offices
Preceded by
Mohammad-Reza Khatami		 Secretary-General of Islamic Iran Participation Front
11 August 2006–present		 Incumbent
Preceded by
Emad Khatami		 Political Deputy Secretary-General of Union of Islamic Iran People Party
25 December 2019–present		 Incumbent
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