Modern Man in Search of a Soul

Modern Man in Search of a Soul is a book of psychological essays written by Swiss psychologist Carl Jung.

Modern Man in Search of a Soul

First edition
Author	Carl Jung
Translator	Cary F. Baynes with William Stanley Dell
Language	German, English
Subject	Psychology
Published	1933 Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co, London (English)
Media type	Print
Pages	282 (1st edition)
ISBN	0-15-661206-2 (Mariner Books edition)

Background

In the years preceding this publication Jung had experienced several dramatic shifts. After the Bugishu Psychological Expedition throughout Africa with George Beckwith, Jung returned to Zurich and focused on the lecture format of his English seminars at the Psychological Club - eventually attracting a new group of international followers.[1] In addition to expanding his academic following, Jung's professional psychiatric practice also rapidly grew taking on notable patients like Mary Foote and Thornton Wilder. During this period in Zurich Jung struck up a friendship with Wolfgang Ernst Pauli.

In the translators' preface Cary F. Baynes provides some background to the material:

With one exception, all the essays which make up this volume have been delivered as lectures. The German texts of four of them have been brought out in separate publications and the others are to be found in a volume [Seelenprobleme der Gegenwart] together with several other essays which have already appeared in English.[2]

Jung's various presentations to the Psychological Club in Zurich in this period, notably his 1932 seminar on Kundalini yoga, have been widely regarded as a milestone in the psychological understanding of Eastern thought. Kundalini yoga presented Jung with a model for the development of higher consciousness, and he interpreted its symbols in terms of the process of individuation.[3]

Summary

The writing covers a broad array of subjects such as gnosticism, theosophy, Eastern philosophy and spirituality in general. The first part of the book deals with dream analysis in its practical application, the problems and aims of modern psychotherapy, and also his own theory of psychological types. The middle section addresses Jung's beliefs about the stages of life and Archaic man. He also contrasts his own theories with those of Sigmund Freud.

In the latter parts of the book Jung discusses psychology and literature and devotes a chapter to basic postulates of analytical psychology. The last two chapters are devoted to the spiritual problem of modern man in aftermath of World War I. He compares it to the flowering of gnosticism in the 2nd century and investigates how psychotherapists are like the clergy.

References

1. Bair, Deirdre (2003). Jung: A Biography. New York: Little, Brown and Company. p. 358. ISBN 0-316-15938-7.
2. Jung, Carl (1933). Modern Man in Search of a Soul. New York: Harvest. p. translators' preface. ISBN 0-15-661206-2.
3. Princeton University Press, Book description to C. G. Jung - "The Psychology of Kundalini Yoga", 1999

External links

• Cambridge Philosophy Journal – brief 1939 review of Modern Man in Search of a Soul