Mintohren

Mintohren, also Mintōren, is a grass-roots movement created by young Zainichi Koreans to combat ethnic discrimination by encouraging a multicultural and positive approach to integration of Koreans into Japanese society. The movement started in the 1970s as a joint effort of three groups: Mukuge no Kai, founded by Lee Kyung-jae in 1972 in Osaka, Tokkabi Kodomo Kai, founded in 1974 in Osaka, and Seikyu Sha, founded in 1974 in Tokyo. In 1985, they began a campaign in Takatsuki, Osaka Prefecture which resulted in the establishment of a division in the city board of education devoted exclusively to education for ethnic Koreans, and the elimination of the requirement that city employees hold Japanese nationality.[1] They also played an important role in the 1980s struggle against the requirement that all foreign residents, including Special Permanent Residents like the Zainichi Koreans, give their fingerprints to police; they organised refusers from different parts of Japan, as well as providing information and increasing awareness of their campaign.[2]

Mintohren
Short name in Japanese
Kanji民闘連
Long name in Japanese
Kanji民族差別と闘う連絡協議会
Short name in Korean
Hangul
민투련
Hanja
民闘連
Long name in Korean
Hangul
민족차별과 투쟁하는 연결협의회
Hanja
民族差別과 鬪爭하는 連絡協議會
Long name name
Long nameCoordinated Conference for Fighting Against Racial Discrimination

In contrast to the South Korean-affiliated Mindan and North Korean-affiliated Chongryon, Mintohren emphasises local identities and issues, and rejects the idea that Zainichi Koreans are foreigners with a homeland in Korea and should concern themselves with problems of Korean politics. Instead, they highlight the fact that Zainichi Koreans were born and raised in Japan and intend to continue to make it their home.[1][2]

References
  1. Fukuoka, Yasunori; Tsujiyama, Yukiko (1992). Translated by John G. Russell. "MINTOHREN: Young Koreans Against Ethnic Discrimination in Japan". The Bulletin of Chiba College of Health Science. 10 (2): 147–62.
  2. Ryang, Sonia (2000). Koreans in Japan: Critical Voices from the Margin. Routledge. pp. 77–78. ISBN 0-415-21999-X.
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