Miklós Horthy Jr.

Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya II (February 14, 1907 – March 28, 1993) was the younger son of Hungarian regent Admiral Miklós Horthy and, until the end of World War II, a politician.

Biography

In his youth, Miklós Horthy Jr. and his older brother, István, were active members of a Roman Catholic Scout troop of the Hungarian Scout Association (Magyar Cserkészszövetség), although he was a Protestant.[1]

For a time, Miklós Jr. was the Hungarian Minister to Brazil.

After the death of István in 1942, Miklós Jr. became more powerful in his father's government and supported his efforts to end the involvement of the Kingdom of Hungary with the Axis Powers. But on October 15, 1944, Nazi Germany launched Operation Panzerfaust (bazooka, also known as Operation Mickey Mouse). As part of this operation, Miklós Jr. was kidnapped by German commandos led by Otto Skorzeny, and threatened with death unless his father surrendered and agreed to appoint the Arrow Cross Party as the new government. His father complied, and Horthy Jr. survived the war.

While his father was placed under house arrest in Bavaria, the younger Miklós was sent to the Dachau concentration camp. Late in April 1945, Miklós Jr. was taken to the Tyrol with other prominent inmates of Dachau. There the SS abandoned their prisoners as Allied forces advanced. The younger Miklós Horthy was liberated by the Fifth U.S. Army on May 5, 1945.[2]

Father and son went into exile in Portugal, where Miklós Horthy Jr. lived almost fifty years before dying at Estoril, near Lisbon, in 1993. He had two daughters, Zsófia (born in 1928) and Nicolette (1929). He was also a founding partner of Hovione, a Portuguese pharmaceutical company.[3]

gollark: Although that *should* make it just pass it directly for 0, hm.
gollark: > * So: if the arg is a PyLong, use its absolute value.> * Otherwise use its hash value, cast to unsigned.
gollark: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fa2eee975dbf7d2728021ef9d97328bbe88351cf/Modules/_randommodule.c#L266
gollark: The `super().seed(a)` function it passes stuff onto may be doing things internally.
gollark: You can pass it things which aren't actually ints.

References
  1. John S. Wilson: Scouting Round the World, first edition, London, Blandford Press, 1959, 81.
  2. Peter Koblank: Die Befreiung der Sonder- und Sippenhäftlinge in Südtirol, Online-Edition Mythos Elser 2006 (in German)
  3. Hovione website: (in English)
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