Miguel Ángel Sanz Bocos

Miguel Angel Sanz Bocos, also known as El Vallecas (5 July 1918 – 13 August 2018),[1] was a Spanish aviator who was a member of Spanish Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War.[2]

This article uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Sanz and the second or maternal family name is Bocos.

Miguel Ángel Sanz Bocos
Born	(1918-07-05)5 July 1918 Arganda del Rey, Spain
Died	13 August 2018(2018-08-13) (aged 100) Benidorm, Spain
Allegiance	Spanish Republican Army
Battles/wars	Spanish Civil War

Sanz Bocos was born in Arganda del Rey, Community of Madrid, on 5 July 1918, under the care of his father, Marcelo Sanz, who was part of a family of renowned ironmongers in Vallecas.[3]

At the beginning of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, at the age of 18, Sanz Bocos enlisted in the Republican army, in the Antigas unit, starting at the front of Villanueva del Pardillo, to later be assigned to the Talavera front. He was part of a group sent to the pilot school in Kirovabad, Azerbaijan, where he was chosen to become pilot of the Polikarpov I-16.

After the war, in February 1940 Sanz Bocos was ordered to take land in Toulouse, along with his unit, heading to the French Pyrenees where agents and mobile guards from France waited for them. There they waited in unsatisfactory conditions, which caused in a short time that most of his unit began to die of dysentery, starvation and hypothermia; later they were transferred to the station of Oloron-Sainte-Marie, in the concentration camp of Gurs.[4]

In 1981, he published his first book entitled Luchando en tierras de Francia: la participación de los españoles en la Resistencia (Fighting in the lands of France: the participation of the Spaniards in the Resistance)[5] where he expressed his lived experiences. And, in the year 2000, he published his second book entitled Memorias de un chico de Vallecas: piloto de caza de la República (Memories of a boy from Vallecas: fighter pilot of the Republic).[6]

On 13 August 2018, he died at 100 years of age in Benidorm, Province of Alicante.[7]

External links

• Interview: Childhood in Vallecas
• Interview: as pilot

References

1. Muere Miguel Ángel Sanz Bocos, ‘Vallecas’, el último piloto de caza republicano (in Spanish)
2. Ayer falleció a la edad de 100 años el último piloto de la aviación republicana: Miguel Ángel Sanz Bocos "Vallecas" (in Spanish)
3. Sanz Bocos, un vallecano piloto de "moscas" (in Spanish)
4. LA HISTORIA “DESCONOCIDA” DE LOS CAMPOS DE CONCENTRACIÓN FRANCESES DESPUÉS DE LA CAÍDA DE LA REPÚBLICA ESPAÑOLA (in Spanish)
5. Luchando en tierras de Francia: la participación de los españoles en la Resistencia (in Spanish)
6. Memorias de un chico de Vallecas: piloto de caza de la República (in Spanish)
7. Muere el último piloto de La Gloriosa aviación de la República (in Spanish)