Michel Struelens

Michel Struelens (1928 – 2014) was a Belgian who represented Moïse Tshombe, President of the unrecognized State of Katanga, in the United States.

Michel Struelens
Head of the Katanga Information Services
In office
October 1, 1960 (1960-10-01)[1] – January 17, 1963 (1963-01-17)
PresidentMoïse Tshombe
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byposition abolished
Personal details
Born1928
Belgian Congo[2]
Died(2014-10-05)October 5, 2014
McLean, Virginia, United States[3]
EducationUniversity of Antwerp, Antwerp[4]
American University (PhD)

Early life and career

Struelens grew up in the Belgian Congo, where his father was a civil servant. In 1950, he was employed by the Economic Affairs Department of the Belgian Congo as inspector, and eventually as provincial director ad interim. He was sent to Brussels, Belgium, in 1957 to help prepare the World Expo Expo 58. In 1958, he became the head of the tourist office of Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, an office that he subsequently moved from Brussels to Bukavu in the Belgian Congo. [5]

Katanga Information Services

At the request of Moïse Tshombe, Struelens set up the Katanga Information Services on Fifth avenue, New York, as an information office meant to gather support for the Katangese secession, former province of the newly independent Republic of Congo. He was authorized by the Belgian government to do so, according to Foreign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak.[6] A "propagandist with aplomb", according to the New York Times[7], Struelens attracted influential anti-Communists and allies of the Katangese cause, notably Senator Thomas J. Dodd.[8] Although the State of Katanga was never recognized by any government, Struelens was allowed to stay in the United States.

When Cyrille Adoula became the Prime Minister of Congo in August 1961, however, the United States took a firmer stance against Tshombe.[9] According to diplomat George C. McGhee, Struelens knew that his office was tapped.[10][11] Faced with the uneasy situation of the Katanga Information Services, the State Department used Struelens' incorrect visa as a pretext to expel him. A Congressional investigation, co-chaired by Dodd and James Eastland had to determine whether the State Department abused its power in this matter.[12] Senator Kenneth Keating stated that "the actions of the State Department in reference to Struelens have been beneath our dignity as a great power and will not serve to impress either those who agree or disagree with the position of the State Department toward the Congo problem.[13] Eventually, Struelens did not get deported before the end of the Katangese secession in January 1963.

Later life

Struelens left the United States for Canada in August 1963.[14] After Tshombe became Prime Minister of Congo in July 1964, Struelens became the personal representative for Tshombe in his dealings with the government of the United States.[15]

He obtained his PhD at the Department of Political Science, International Law and Relations at the American University in 1968 entitled ONUC and International Politics.[16] Later, he became a Professor at the School of International Service of the American University in Washington, D.C..[17]

gollark: <@!309787486278909952> please actually support this or we may initiate apioprotocols
gollark: ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ
gollark: > I want to avoid losing this game, is that not fair?No. This is unfair. All shall submit to gibson's rule.
gollark: Down? Why?
gollark: ...

References
  1. Visa Procedures of Department of State: The Struelens Case. Hearings Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws to the Committee on the Judiciary. United States, Eighty-Seventh Congress, Second Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1962. p. 28.
  2. Lucas, J. Anthony (August 3, 1964). "Envoy for Tshombe: Michel Struelens". New York Times.
  3. "Michel Struelens". Legacy.com. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  4. Visa Procedures of Department of State: The Struelens Case. Hearings Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws to the Committee on the Judiciary. United States, Eighty-Seventh Congress, Second Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1962. p. 27.
  5. Visa Procedures of Department of State: The Struelens Case. Hearings Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws to the Committee on the Judiciary. United States, Eighty-Seventh Congress, Second Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1962. p. 27–28.
  6. AP (March 10, 1962). "SPAAK BACKS STRUELENS: Katanga Official in New York Had Belgium's Approval". New York Times.
  7. Lucas, J. Anthony (August 3, 1964). "Envoy for Tshombe: Michel Struelens". New York Times.
  8. Brownell, Josiah (2014). "Diplomatic Lepers: The Katangan and Rhodesian Foreign Missions in the United States and the Politics of Nonrecognition". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 47 (2): 215. JSTOR 24393405.
  9. Brownell, Josiah (2014). "Diplomatic Lepers: The Katangan and Rhodesian Foreign Missions in the United States and the Politics of Nonrecognition". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 47 (2): 216. JSTOR 24393405.
  10. Visa Procedures of Department of State: The Struelens Case. Report of the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws to the Committee on the Judiciary. United States, Eighty-Seventh Congress, Second Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. August 6, 1962. p. 59–60.
  11. Brownell, Josiah (2014). "Diplomatic Lepers: The Katangan and Rhodesian Foreign Missions in the United States and the Politics of Nonrecognition". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 47 (2): 217. JSTOR 24393405.
  12. Brownell, Josiah (2014). "Diplomatic Lepers: The Katangan and Rhodesian Foreign Missions in the United States and the Politics of Nonrecognition". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 47 (2): 218. JSTOR 24393405.
  13. Visa Procedures of Department of State: The Struelens Case. Report of the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws to the Committee on the Judiciary. United States, Eighty-Seventh Congress, Second Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. August 6, 1962. p. v.
  14. AP (August 4, 1964). "U.S. Raises No Objection To Struelens Appointment". New York Times.
  15. Lucas, J. Anthony (August 3, 1964). "BELGIAN TO SPEAK FOR TSHOMBE HERE: Struelens, Once Information Chief of Katanga Regime, to Be Special Envoy". New York Times.
  16. Struelens, Michel (1968). ONUC and International Politics. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.
  17. "Michel Struelens". American University. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.