Michael Corbett (judge)

Michael McGregor Corbett (14 September 1923 – 16 September 2007) was a former Chief Justice of South Africa (1989–1996). He served in World War II before going to Trinity Hall, Cambridge to read Law in 1946.[1]

The Hon. Mr Justice Michael Corbett OMS LLD
16th Chief Justice of South Africa
In office 1989–1996
Preceded by	Pieter Jacobus Rabie
Succeeded by	Ismail Mahomed
Personal details
Born	(1923-09-14)14 September 1923 Pretoria, Union of South Africa
Died	16 September 2007(2007-09-16) (aged 84) Cape Town, South Africa
Nationality	South African
Spouse(s)	Peggy
Children	Peter Andrew Flick Margie
Alma mater	Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Occupation	Judge
Religion	Anglican

Early years

Michael Corbett was born in Pretoria. His father, Alan Frederick Corbett was born in Worcester, England in 1878.[2] and served as the Commissioner for Inland Revenue.[3] He completed his schooling at Rondebosch Boys' High School[4] in Cape Town[3] before serving in World War II in the South African Navy from 1941 till 1945, retiring with the rank of Lieutenant Commander. Prior to the war, he enrolled at the University of Cape Town and obtained a BA in 1941. After his active service during the war, he returned and obtained a LL B, After graduating, he was awarded the Elsie Ballot Scholarship and gained entry to study Law at Trinity College, Cambridge. He later obtained a first class LL B in 1948.[3]

Legal career

Corbett began his legal career when he read in the chambers of Marius Diemont for about six weeks before commencing practice. He made rapid progress, practising before Maritime/Admiralty Courts and Testamentary Courts, taking silk in 1961. In 1963, he was appointed to the bench of the Cape Provincial Division, hearing Chamber matters and Summary trials, and made Judge of Appeal in 1974, hearing mainly Admiralty/Maritime (including Marine Insurance and Contract) and Testamentary Appeals. During this time, he made huge contribution to the South African legal system by co-authoring the standard textbook on the law of succession and the law of carriage by sea. He was appointed chief justice in 1989 and served with great distinction.[3] As Chief Justice of South Africa, he delivered the opening speech at the inaugural session of Codesa in December 1991 that began the negotiations for a new constitutional order for all South Africans.[4]

Retirement

Although reaching the statutory retirement age of 70 in 1993, his term of office was twice extended. He finally retired in June 1996.[3] He was a chairman of the Rondebosch Boys Schools Education Trust.[5]

Tributes

On Corbett's retirement with a state banquet in 1996, former President of South African Nelson Mandela stated that:

His contribution is not easily encompassed. He has achieved distinction as legal scholar, as writer, as advocate and as a judicial officer. Throughout his career a passion for justice and a sensitivity to racial discrimination were combined with intellectual rigour and clarity of thought.[6]

Five honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws (LLD) have been bestowed upon him:[7]

1. University of Cape Town in 1982
2. University of the Orange Free State in 1990
3. Rhodes University in 1990
4. University of Pretoria in 1993
5. University of the Witwatersrand in 1994

Family

Michael Corbett was the son of Alan Corbett and Sybil McGregor. His father had been an Inner Temple barrister, who for many years was Commissioner for Inland Revenue of the Union.[8] His mother was the daughter of Alexander John McGregor, a judge in the Union of South Africa, and Elizabeth Brand (daughter of Jan Brand, President of the Orange Free State).[8]

References

1. "Obituary". Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
2. Kahn, Elison (1995). The Quest for Justice: Essays in Honour of Michael McGregor Corbett Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Africa. University of Virginia: Juta Limited. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-702-13440-1.
3. Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa. Clarendon Press. 1996. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-198-26087-5.
4. "History". Rondebosch Boys' High School. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
5. "Union Sub-Committees". Rondebosch Old Boys' Union. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
6. Press release issued by the Law Society of South Africa (20 September 2007). "LSSA pays tribute to the late Chief Justice Michael Corbett". Legalbrief Today. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
7. Kahn, Ellison (1995). The Quest for Justice: Essays in Honour of Michael McGregor Corbett, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Africa. Juta and Company Ltd. ISBN 9780702134401.
8. McGregor, Tony. "The McGregors in South Africa". Retrieved 28 September 2012.

Legal offices
Preceded by Pieter Jacobus Rabie	Chief Justice of South Africa 1989-1996	Succeeded by Ismail Mahomed