Maxmillian Mare-Montembault

Lieutenant Maximillian John Jules Gabriel Mare-Montembault (4 March 1895 – 1953[1]) was a British World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.[2]

Maximillian John Jules Gabriel Mare-Montembault
Nickname(s)	Monty
Born	(1895-03-04)4 March 1895 Croydon, England
Died	1953 (aged 57–58) Paddington, London
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army Royal Air Force
Years of service	1915–1919
Rank	Lieutenant
Unit	North Somerset Yeomanry No. 32 Squadron RFC
Battles/wars	World War I  • Western Front
Awards	Military Cross

Military service

See also: Aerial victory standards of World War I

Mare-Montembault was commissioned from private in the Inns of Court Officers' Training Corps to second lieutenant on 25 June 1915,[3] assigned to the North Somerset Yeomanry, Territorial Force. He was later seconded for duty with the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) [4] and appointed a flying officer on 3 August 1916.[5]

Mare-Montembault was posted to No. 32 Squadron RFC on 10 August 1916, flying the Airco DH.2 single-seat fighter. He gained his first aerial victory on 15 September by sending a Roland C reconnaissance aircraft down in flames south of Bapaume.[2] On 10 October he was shot down by Oswald Boelcke, but managed to crash-land unhurt within the British lines.[6] He was soon back in the air, as on 22 October he drove down an Albatros D.I "out of control" over Irles, and on 16 November he shared in the driving down of two Type C reconnaissance aircraft over Loupart Wood with Captain Hubert Jones and Lieutenants P. B. G. Hunt and H. G. Southon. The following day he drove down another solo over Bucquoy. On the afternoon of 6 March 1917 in a dogfight east of Bapaume Mare-Montembault destroyed another Albatros D.I, but was then himself shot down by Adolf von Tutschek, crashed-landing behind the German lines, and was captured.[2][7]

While a prisoner of war, on 4 June 1917 he was awarded the Military Cross,[8] and on 31 July was promoted to lieutenant in the North Somerset Yeomanry, with precedence from 1 June 1916.[9]

Later life

Mare-Montembault was eventually released following the armistice of 11 November 1918, and was repatriated to England in January 1919,[10] but on 10 April he relinquished his RAF commission "on account of ill-health contracted on active service".[11] He remained a member of the Territorial Force Reserve post-war, being promoted to lieutenant on 15 November 1919.[12] On 16 December 1919 he received a mention in dispatches "for valuable services whilst in captivity".[13]

References

Citations

1. "Mare-Montembault, DH2 Ace, 32 Sqn". The Aerodrome. 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
2. "Maximillian John Jules Gabriel Mare-Montembault". The Aerodrome. 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
3. "No. 29205". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 June 1915. p. 6158.
4. "No. 29725". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 August 1916. p. 8480.
5. "No. 29722". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 August 1916. p. 8380.
6. Shores et.al. (1990)
7. "The Roll of Honour: Missing, now reported Prisoners of War in German hands". Flight. IX (438): 476. 17 May 1917. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
8. "No. 30111". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 1917. p. 5481.
9. "No. 30327". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 October 1917. p. 10397.
10. "Repatriated". Flight. XI (538): 188. 6 February 1919. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
11. "No. 31574". The London Gazette. 30 September 1919. p. 12031.
12. "No. 31643". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 November 1919. p. 13884.
13. "No. 31691". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 December 1919. p. 15614.

Bibliography

• Shores, Christopher F.; Franks, Norman & Guest, Russell F. (1990). Above the Trenches: a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. London, UK: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-19-9.