Maurice Ewing (surgeon)

Maurice Rossie Ewing, CBE, FRCSEd, FRCS, FRACS (6 July 1912 – 24 June 1999) was a Scottish surgeon who was the first professor of surgery at the University of Melbourne, Australia. His department established an early programme of renal transplantation in Australia.

Professor

Maurice Rossie Ewing

CBE
Born(1912-07-06)6 July 1912
Leith, Scotland
Died24 June 1999(1999-06-24) (aged 86)
NationalityScottish
EducationDaniel Stewart's College, Edinburgh
University of Edinburgh
OccupationProfessor of surgery
Known forRenal transplantation. Head and neck cancer surgery
Medical career
InstitutionsUniversity of Melbourne

Early life and education

He was born on 6 July 1912 at 53 Dudley Crescent, Leith, the youngest of the four sons of Annabel (née Rossie) and Thomas Miller Ewing, master mariner and a captain with the Northern Lighthouse Board.[1] He was educated at Daniel Stewart's College, Edinburgh where he was captain and dux of the school and a member of the school rugby 1st XV. He won the Creighton scholarship to University of Edinburgh Medical School and qualified with an MB ChB in 1935, winning the Ettles scholarship as the most distinguished scholar of his year, and the Mouan scholarship in the practice of physic.[2]

Medical career

He was house surgeon to Sir David Wilkie in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. After surgical posts at Royal Leicester Infirmary he returned to Edinburgh as a demonstrator in anatomy and physiology. After obtaining the FRCSEd in 1939, he was appointed surgeon to the Surgical Outpatient Department of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. During World War II he served as a Surgeon Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, based at the naval hospital in Bighi, Malta.[2]

From 1947 he worked with Professor Ian Aird as senior lecturer at the Postgraduate Medical School at Hammersmith Hospital. During his time in London he was a Hunterian lecturer and won a travelling fellowship to Scandinavia. He was awarded a British Empire fellowship to Memorial Hospital, New York, where he worked with the leading head and neck surgeon Dr Hayes Marti n.[2][3]

In 1955 he was appointed as first occupant of the new James Stewart chair of surgery at University of Melbourne. The chair which he took in Melbourne was based at the Alfred Hospital, then the Royal Melbourne Hospital, with the establishment of Monash University. He was also responsible for surgical teaching at St Vincent's Hospital and Prince Henry's Hospital.

At the Royal Melbourne he established a renal transplant program under the direction of the nephrologists Professor Priscilla Kincaid-Smith and Dr Vernon Marshall.[4] Peter Morris set up a tissue typing laboratory and a research laboratory in transplantation immunology in Ewing's department to support this service.[5] Ewing's s other clinical interests were in head and neck cancer, parenteral nutrition and peripheral vascular disease.[6] He also introduced the practice of using sheepskins under the patient to reduce the incidence of pressure sores.[7] He was active in promoting seatbelt legislation. The wearing of seatbelts in cars was made compulsory in the State of Victoria in 1970, a world first.[8]

He retired in 1977 and was appointed a CBE in that year.[9]

Following retirement from the University of Melbourne, he spent six months in Kuala Lumpur developing the academic surgical unit of the University of Malaya.[2]

Personal life

Ewing married Phyllis Edith Parnall, whom he had met in Malta where she was a Volunteer Air Detachment nurse. They had one daughter, Sarah, and two sons Hamish and Alastair.[2]

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References
  1. Ewing, Maurice. "Statutory Register of Births". Scotland's People. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  2. Royal College of Surgeons of England. "Ewing, Maurice Rossie – Biographical entry – Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online". livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  3. "Hayes Martin, MD". American Head & Neck Society. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  4. Marshall, V. C.; Kincaid-Smith, P. S.; Yoffa, D. E.; Mathew, T. H.; Johnson, N.; McKenzie, I. F.; Allcock, E. A.; Lovell, R. R.; Ewing, M. R. (28 May 1966). "Experiences with cadaveric renal transplantation with a report of 11 patients". The Medical Journal of Australia. 1 (22): 921–929. ISSN 0025-729X. PMID 5328367.
  5. "Sir Peter J. Morris, AC, FRS". Transplantation. 99 (4): 651–653. doi:10.1097/tp.0000000000000713.
  6. "Witness to the History of Australian Medicine, The development of microvascular surgery in Australia, Endnotes". witness.esrc.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  7. Ewing, M. R.; Garrow, C.; Pressley, T. A.; Ashley, C.; Kinsella, N. M. (25 July 1964). "FURTHER EXPERIENCES IN THE USE OF SHEEPSKINS AS AN AID IN NURSING". The Medical Journal of Australia. 2: 139–141. ISSN 0025-729X. PMID 14176462.
  8. "A Potted Seat Belt History". Drivers Technology. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  9. "Maurice Rossie Ewing" (PDF). The London Gazette. 31 December 1977. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
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