Mathari Hospital

Mathari Hospital is the only psychiatric hospital in Kenya. It has capacity for 1500 patients and is located near the slum area of Mathare district of Nairobi.[1]

Mathari Hospital
Geography
LocationMathare district, Nairobi., Kenya
Coordinates1.259229°S 36.845459°E / -1.259229; 36.845459
Organisation
TypeSpecialist
Services
Beds1,500
SpecialityPsychiatry
History
Opened1910
Links
ListsHospitals in Kenya

History

Mathari Hospital was founded in 1910 by the colonial authorities of British Kenya.[2] A smallpox isolation centre was redesigned and became the Nairobi Lunatic Asylum.[2] The facilities were segregated with African patients, who constituted 95% of the patients, being kept in the worst conditions. They lived in very overcrowded bomas, which were the traditional form of housing in Kenya.[2] The facilities provided for Asians were somewhat better with the best conditions being reserved for Europeans.[2] Up until independence all psychiatrists, senior doctors and nurses employed at the hospital were European.[2] Mathari hospital is a specialized National Referral, Training and Research Public Institution in mental health in Kenya. It's located along west of Nairobi along Nairobi-Thika Road. Mathari hospital, which has a bed capacity of 1500(a third of which are reserved for females), is Kenya's premier psychiatric hospital, and is the national psychiatric teaching and referral hospital. The institution admits patients with severe psychiatric disorders who cannot afford private services and are considered too disturbed to be managed in other public facilities or in the community. Its catchment area is largely the Nairobi urban area where the facility is located, together with the close rural and urban environs to the city.[3]

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References
  1. Grohol, John M. "Locked up at Mathari Hospital: Mental Health Treatment Lags in Kenya". World of Psychology. Psych Central. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  2. Njenga, Frank (2002). "Focus on psychiatry in East Africa". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 181 (4): 354–359. doi:10.1192/bjp.181.4.354. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  3. "Mathari Mental Hospital | Department of Psychiatry". psychiatry.uonbi.ac.ke. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
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