Mary Louise Northway

Mary Louise Northway ((1909-05-28)May 28, 1909 – (1987-02-27)February 27, 1987)[1] was a Canadian psychologist, recognized for her work in the area of sociometry (the measurement of social relationships). She was a faculty member at the University of Toronto.

Mary L. Northway
Born	(1909-05-28)May 28, 1909 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Died	February 27, 1987(1987-02-27) (aged 77) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Academic background
Alma mater	University of Toronto
Academic work
Discipline	Psychology
Sub-discipline	Developmental psychology Social psychology
Institutions	University of Toronto

Biography

Northway was born in Toronto on May 28, 1909; she was the only child of Lucy Northway (née MacKellar) and Arthur Garfield Northway.[1] She was educated in Toronto at Branksome Hall, Rosedale Public School, and Bishop Strachan School.[1]

Northway obtained her B.A. in psychology in 1933 and her M.A. in psychology in 1934, both from the University of Toronto.[1][2] In 1935–1936, she travelled to Cambridge, England, to study under psychologist Frederic Bartlett.[1] Northway earned her PhD from the University of Toronto in 1939, with a dissertation titled Bartlett’s Concept of the Schema.[1] This work was published in the British Journal of Psychology in 1940.[3]

Northway was a faculty member in the psychology department at the University of Toronto from 1933 to 1963.[1][2] She was also a lecturer, and later Supervisor of Research, at the university's Institute of Child Study (ICS), from 1938 until her retirement in 1968.[2] Northway attributed her resignation to the university's funding cutbacks to educational, search, and research programs at the ICS.[4]

In 1969, Northway co-founded the Brora Centre, a non-profit organization that conducted child development research that was no longer supported by the university.[2][4] The centre operated until 1978.[2] Northway was awarded an honorary degree from Trent University in 1979.[5]

Northway died in Toronto on February 27, 1987, of pancreatic cancer.[1][6]

Research

Northway was a pioneering researcher in the field of sociometry, examining children's social groups.[2][4][6] She coordinated a multi-decade longitudinal sociometric study at the Institute of Child Study.[2][7] Northway examined the forms and functions of children's social groups, and how these factors were related to individual behaviour.[4][8][9] She also published on sociometric methodology, including methods for visually depicting social relationships.[10][11]

During her career, Northway also published on a range of developmental psychology topics, including adolescent development,[12] parent-child relationships,[13] and She was also interested in summer camp as a context for the healthy development of children,[14] and edited a guide for camp counsellors.[15]

Selected works

• Northway, Mary L. (1936). "The Influence of Age and Social Group on Children's Remembering". British Journal of Psychology. General Section. 27: 11–29. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1936.tb00813.x.
• Northway, Mary L. (1940). "A Method for Depicting Social Relationships Obtained by Sociometric Testing". Sociometry. 3 (2): 144–150. doi:10.2307/2785439. JSTOR 2785439.
• Northway, Mary L. (1944). "Outsiders: A Study of the Personality Patterns of Children Least Acceptable to Their Age Mates". Sociometry. 7 (1): 10–25. doi:10.2307/2785534. JSTOR 2785534.
• Northway, Mary L. (1946). "Sociometry and Some Challenging Problems of Social Relationships". Sociometry. 9 (2/3): 187–198. doi:10.2307/2785004. JSTOR 2785004.
• Northway, Mary L.; Wigdor, Blossom T. (1947). "Rorschach Patterns Related to the Sociometric Status of School Children". Sociometry. 10 (2): 186. doi:10.2307/2785335. JSTOR 2785335.
• Northway, Mary L.; Rooks, Margaret Mccallum; Moreno, J. L. (1955). "Creativity and Sociometric Status in Children". Sociometry. 18 (4): 194. doi:10.2307/2785854. JSTOR 2785854.
• Northway, Mary L. (1968). "The Stability of Young Children's Social Relations". Educational Research. 11: 54–57. doi:10.1080/0013188680110109.

References

1. Dilouya, Barry. "Mary Louise Northway (1909 - 1987)". APA Society for the Psychology of Women. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
2. Young, Jacy L. (2011). "Mary Louise Northway - Psychology's Feminist Voices". www.feministvoices.com. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
3. Northway, M.L. (1940). "The Concept of the "Schema"". British Journal of Psychology. 31: 22–36.
4. Quarrington, Bruce (1989). "Mary L. Northway (1909-1987)". Canadian Psychology. 30 (1): 98. doi:10.1037/h0084579. ISSN 0708-5591.
5. "Lightfoot to be honored". The Ottawa Citizen. 1979-04-06. p. 33. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
6. "World authority on children dies". Edmonton Journal. 1987-03-02. p. 40. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
7. Northway, Mary L. (1954). "A Plan for Sociometric Studies in a Longitudinal Programme of Research in Child Development". Sociometry. 17 (3): 272–281. doi:10.2307/2785820. JSTOR 2785820.
8. Winn, Marcia (1955-10-20). "Teacher's pet suffers scorn of classmates". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 18. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
9. Bell, Pat (1974-10-03). "Friendship: Time for children". The Ottawa Citizen. p. 62. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
10. Northway, M.L. (1952). A primer of sociometry. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
11. Northway, Mary L. (1940). "A Method for Depicting Social Relationships Obtained by Sociometric Testing". Sociometry. 3 (2): 144–150. doi:10.2307/2785439. JSTOR 2785439.
12. "Adolescents are reasonable". Langley Advance. 1949-11-03. p. 10. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
13. "Love should go to children without any sense of duty". The Boston Globe. 1954-10-22. p. 23. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
14. "Camping possibilities noted at conference". The Gazette. 1943-05-04. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
15. "Choice is yours". The Windsor Star. 1940-10-26. p. 18. Retrieved 2020-05-24.

External links

• Mary Louise Northway oral history interview held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services