Mary Gibbons Natrella

Mary Gibbons Natrella (September 23, 1922 – May 18, 1988)[1][2][3][4] was an American statistician and "an expert on the application of modern statistical techniques in physical science experimentation and engineering testing".[5] She worked at the National Bureau of Standards, where she wrote their Handbook 91, Experimental Statistics (1963).[6][7] It became one of their "all-time best selling publications"[8] and has been recognized as "a monumental work" with "deep and long-lasting impact on the application of statistics to the planning and analysis of scientific experiments".[9]

Education and career

Mary Blanche Gibbons was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. After earlier studies at Keystone College, she completed a bachelor's degree at the University of Pennsylvania in 1942. She worked as a mathematician for the U.S. Army Ordnance Department from 1942 to 1945, and as a statistician for the Navy beginning in 1945.[2] In 1946, she married Joseph Victor Natrella, a mathematician for the Air Force who later worked for NASA.[2][4] In 1950, she moved from the Navy to the National Bureau of Standards,[2] where she remained until retiring in 1986.[5]

Contributions

Before writing her book, Natrella helped produce defense standard MIL-STD-105 for acceptance sampling. At the National Bureau of Standards, she was responsible for teaching statistics to scientists,[5] and "had a special gift for elucidating difficult statistical concepts".[9]

Recognition and legacy

In 1981, Natrella was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association;[10] her brother-in-law, Vito Natrella,[4] was also a Fellow.[10] She was also a fellow of the American Society for Test Materials.[5] She was given the Department of Commerce Bronze Medal in 1982.[1] She died in 1988 and was buried in Ivy Hill Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.[11]

A scholarship in her and her husband's name is awarded annually by the American Statistical Association, funded by a gift from her husband when she died.[8]

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References
  1. "Mary Gibbons Natrella, Statistician at NBS", Obituaries, The Washington Post, May 20, 1988
  2. Who's who of American women, Marquis Who's Who, 1976, p. 644, ISBN 9780837904092
  3. Eisenhart, Churchill (1988), "Obituary: Mary Gibbons Natrella, 1922–1988", The IMS Bulletin, 17: 335
  4. "Joseph Victor Natrella, Mathematician", Obituaries, The Washington Post, September 7, 2005
  5. Croarkin, Carroll; Guthrie, Will (2003), "Origins of the NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods in the Work of Mary Natrella", NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods (PDF), NIST
  6. Natrella, M G (1963). Experimental Statistics, NBS Handbook 91 (PDF). Library of Congress card number 63-60072: National Bureau of Standards.CS1 maint: location (link)
  7. Reviews of Experimental Statistics:
    • C. H. (June 1964), Journal of the American Statistical Association 59 (306): 628, doi:10.2307/2283035
    • James E. Hall (July–August 1964), Operations Research 12 (4): 640–641, JSTOR 167715
    • Truman L. Koehler (November 1965), Technometrics 7 (4): 651, doi:10.1080/00401706.1965.10490307, JSTOR 1266404
    • G. Leti (1966), Genus 22 (1/4): 395–396, JSTOR 29787716
  8. Mary G. and Joseph Natrella Scholarship, American Statistical Association Quality and Productivity Section, retrieved 2017-11-12
  9. Lide, David R. (2002), "Experimental Statistics", A Century of Excellence in Measurements, Standards, and Technology, CRC Press, pp. 132–133, ISBN 9780849312472
  10. ASA Fellows list, American Statistical Association, archived from the original on 2017-12-01, retrieved 2017-11-12
  11. Kitt, William H. (2010-04-12). "Deceased Name, Birth Date, Death Date, Burial Location" (PDF). Ivy Hill Cemetery. p. 7. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
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