Mary Elizabeth Parsons

Mary Elizabeth Parsons (1859 - Dec. 22, 1947) was the author of an early comprehensive guide to California wildflowers.

Mary Elizabeth Parsons

Biography
The Wild Flowers of California (1902), p. 65; Matilija poppy, Romncya coulteri

Mary Elizabeth Parsons was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1859. She studied art in San Francisco in the 1890s, where Alice Brown Chittenden was her sketching partner.[1]

In the 1890s, Parsons hiked around California with the botanical artist Margaret Warriner Buck, with a view to publishing a book about California flora. The result was the very successful The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits (1897), written by Parsons with over 100 illustrations engraved from Buck's pen-and-ink drawings.[1][2] It went through many printings and several editions and was still being reprinted into the 1950s.[3][4]

Parsons intended her book to complement Mrs. William Starr Dana's very successful How to Know the Wild Flowers (1893) by emphasizing plants that were unknown in the eastern United States where Mrs. Dana lived.[5] With Mrs. Dana's permission, she used the same plan of arranging the flowers by color.[5][6] The botanist Alice Eastwood and the nurseryman Carl Purdy served as advisers on the project.[5]

For the 1906 edition, a replacement set of printing plates had to be made when the existing set was destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake. This edition was printed in several versions, one of which had the illustrations printed very lightly so that they could be hand-colored afterwards by the buyer.[5]

Parsons died in Kentfield, California, in 1947.[1]


Notes and references
  1. Hughes, Edan Milton. Artists in California (1786-1940), vol. 2. San Francisco: Hughes, 1989.
  2. "With Western Writers". Sunset 18 (November 1906 – April 1907), p. 592.
  3. "Pioneer Wildflower Book on California Reprinted." Desert Magazine, April 1957, pp. 42-43.
  4. Sands, Diane T. "An Explosive Botanical Smackdown". California Academy of Sciences website, 2013.
  5. Parsons, Mary Elizabeth. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits. San Francisco: Cunningham, Curttiss & Welch, 1909, pp. v-vi, xi-xii.
  6. Mrs. William Starr Dana was the name under which the author Frances Theodora (Smith) Parsons published How to Know the Wild Flowers. It is not known if Frances Theodora Parsons and Mary Elizabeth Parsons were related.
  7. IPNI.  M.Parsons.
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