Marriage (card game)

Marriage is a matching card game played with three decks of cards. It is played in Nepal, Bhutan and by Nepali diaspora throughout the world. It is based on making sets of three or more matching cards, of the same rank (Trials), of the same rank and suit (Tunnels), or of three or more consecutive cards of the same suit (Sequences).[1][2]

For the 18th century German card game, see Mariage (card game).

Marriage

Rummy
Origin	Nepal
Type	Rummy
Players	2 to 5
Skills required	Memory, Attention
Age range	All
Cards	3 decks of 52 cards (total: 156)
Deck	Standard
Play	Anticlockwise
Card rank (highest first)	A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Playing time	20 min.
Random chance	Easy

Play

The game uses three standard 52-card decks. Jokers are optional. If jokers are included then they are wildcard by default.

The play includes five stages

1. Dealing cards
2. Primary Sets (or "Pure") Rounds
3. Secondary Sets (or "Dirty") Rounds
4. Ending game
5. Scoring

The objective of the game is to arrange all twenty one cards into sets.

1. The first objective is to make three Pure Sets. 7 dublees also count as meeting this objective.
2. The second objective of the game is to end the game.
3. The main objective of the game is to gather more points than opponents.

Dealing

The person to the right of dealer gets the first card. The dealer starts dealing the card anti-clockwise. The dealer deals the card so that each player is dealt a hand of twenty one cards each.

The remaining cards are kept face down to form a stack. This stack is often called stock cards. The top card from the stock is removed and faced up to make it the “Offered Card” or "Choice Card" to the player right of the dealer to start the game.

Taking turns

Player can either choose to pick up the top card from the deck or the offered card. The choice card is open while the top most card from the stock is face down. After taking a card, there will be a total of 22 cards with the player. The player then discards a card, which serves as the offered card to the next (right) player.

If the player does not want the choice card then the card will be placed on discarded pile. The discarded pile will slowly build up while the stock cards will slowly goes down as the game progresses. If stock card is finished then all the discarded cards will be gathered and shuffled and kept face down to form stock card again.

Sets

A set is a group of at least three cards. A set can contain:

Tunnel

(also tunnela, tunella or tunnella) Three cards of the same rank and suit, e.g. 4♠ 4♠ 4♠. A tunnel after the primary deal in one’s hand is worth five points, but it has to be displayed before a player picks a card from the stock pile, or else it worth no points and only serves as one of the three primary sets.

Sequence

Three or more consecutive cards of the same suit with or without the help of wildcard. e.g. 5♦ 6♦ Jkr

Pure Sequence

Three or more consecutive cards of the same suit, with no wildcard. e.g. A♥ 2♥ 3♥

Trial

Three or four cards of the same rank but each of a different suit, e.g. 7♠ 7♥ 7♣

Dirty Trial

A trial which contains at least one wildcard. Wildcards may be added to make the set of more than three. e.g. 8♣ 8♦ Jkr

There are two kinds of sets

Primary Sets/Pure Sets

The first three sets are called primary Sets. Only pure sequence, tunnel and 7 dublees can form primary sets.

Secondary Sets/Dirty Sets

Secondary sets can be formed from pure sequence, sequence, tunnel, trial, or dirty trial. If you have 7 dublees, then 8th dublee is the secondary set.

A Dublee is a set of two cards:

Dublee

Two cards of same rank and suit, e.g. 9♣ 9♣. 7 Dublees is equivalent to 3 pure sequences. Less than seven dublees are counted as 0 set. Dublees cannot be used if the players are less then four and if a player with dublee won the game he will earn extra seven points

Primary set rounds

On each players turn, the player tries to make the first three "Primary" or "Pure" sets.

When a player completes the primary sets, the player displays the primary sets face up on the floor. After that, the player needs to discard a card. The first player to complete the primary set has the option to select a random card (face down) from the deck and place it at the bottom of the deck. This card, for the rest of the round, serves as the “Main Maal” and is called Tiplu. The subsequent players who shows the primary sets are allowed to look at the Tiplu. They cannot change it.

If a player has 7 dublees then it is considered as complete primary sets/pure sets. The player needs to show the 7 dublees face up on the floor. The player has the right to choose/see Tiplu depending upon the order in which the player completed the primary/pure round.

Secondary set rounds

The players who finish the primary round move onto the secondary (or "dirty") rounds. Players who enter this round knows "Maal". The player can now arrange the remaining cards into more sets with the use of wildcards. In the following e.g. 4♠ is considered as Tiplu.

Wildcards are cards that can be used as replacements for any of the cards of the deck. There are two basic categories of wildcards, viz: Point Cards (maal) and Non-point Wildcards.

Maal (Point Cards) are:

Tiplu

This is the Main Point Card/Main Maal Card/Main Wild Card. The card that is randomly selected and placed at the bottom of the stock by first player to finish the pure round is the Tiplu. In addition to its value as a wildcard, it carries 3 points each. Excluding this card, there are two more Tiplu cards in the game (as there are three decks of cards used). e.g. 4♠

Poplu

The card immediately above the Tiplu of the same suit is known as the Poplu. Each poplu carries 2 points each and is a wildcard. There are 3 Poplu cards. e.g. 5♠

Jhiplu

The card immediately below the Tiplu of the same suit is known as the Jhiplu. Each Jhiplu carries 2 points each and is a wildcard. There are 3 Jhiplu cards. 3♠

Alter

The card of the same rank as the Tiplu, and a similarly colored suit is the alter card (red) to (red) or (black) to (black) . On the normal standard game, they are just wildcards. If enabled, it carries 5 points each, and also serve as wildcards. There are 3 alter cards. The game on which this is enabled is called Alter-Marriage. e.g. 4♣

Putali

Jokers are optional. Jokers serve as wildcards and carries 5 points each. In a normal standard play Jokers are omitted. e.g. Jkr(red) Jkr(black)

All cards of the same rank as Tiplu are wildcards without score values. They can help complete sets to finish the game but do not contribute to scoring. There are 9 ordinary jokers with no points .e.g. 4♥ 4♦ 4♣. If Alter is enabled then there are 6 ordinary jokers with no points e.g. 4♥ 4♦ and 3 alter cards with points e.g. 4♣.

The word joker is loosely used to denote any wildcard. The wildcard with points are called maal cards/ point cards.

Ending

The game ends when a player arranges the cards in complete sets with or without the use of wildcards and displays it on the floor for others to see. The player has one disregarded card at the end of the game.

The 8th dublee also ends the game. The player who is playing dublee gets to pick up the "offered card" only if he is forming the eighth dublee to end the game. Otherwise he gets to choose the card from the stock deck only. Dublee cannot be formed by using the wildcard (jokers or maals). However, two jokers are considered a dublee.

When the game is ended, the players who have not completed pure rounds will also know the Tiplu and other jokers/points cards.

In a typical game, there are 3 primary sets (9 cards) and 4 secondary sets (12 cards).

Scoring

The player who ends the game will get 10 points from each of the players who have not completed primary/pure rounds, and 3 points from each of the players who have done so.

When the game ends each player totals the points. That player gets the points from each of the players.

Each player gets/loses points based on

• In which round were they playing at. (Pure rounds (-10), Dirty Rounds (-3) or ended the game(+10/+3))
• number of point cards the player has(+) and the number of point cards other players have(-)

When the game ends the round is over and a new deal follows.

Scoring Maal

Scoring in Marriage is a little complicated, and involves calculating the total number of points (or maal) in the game.

Points are contributed by maal cards, or tunnels. At the end of a round, each player separates his maal cards from the rest and totals them. The grand total is the net score of all of the players’ maal-card scores or “points”. Each player wins points based on the number of points he has in his hand regardless of who completes the game.

Maal/Points

On Hand Cards

	Single	Double	Triple
Ordinary Card	0	0	0
Ordinary Joker	0	0	0
Poplu	2	5	10
Jhiplu	2	5	10
Putali	5	15	25
Tiplu	3	7	N/A
Alter	5	15	25
Marriage (On Hand)	10	30	N/A

On Floor Cards

	Tunnel	Double Tunnel	Triple Tunnel
Ordinary Card	5	15	25
Ordinary Joker	10	20	30
Poplu/Jhiplu	15	35	55
Putali	35	N/A	N/A
Alter	35	N/A	N/A
Marriage (On Floor)	15	35	N/A

Rules / Exceptions to Scoring:

• One cannot create a set out of three cards when two are the same rank & suit and a third card is the same rank but a different suit. e.g. 1♥ 2♠ 3♥
• Dublees cannot be converted to trial or tunnel with the help of wildcard. The cards have to be either all different suits but the same rank trial, or they have to form a tunnel (three cards of same suit and rank). Also, wild cards cannot be used as substitutes to help form a tunnel after the primary sets are displayed.
• Ending a game with Dublees will be as same as ending with sequence whereas dublee player need not pay 3 extra to other players who end the game. If Dublee ends the game then the player gets 5 points extra to his points.
• A tunnel after the primary deal in one’s hand is worth five points, but it has to be displayed before a player picks a card from the stock pile, or else it worth no points and only serves as one of the three primary sets.
• If a player has one Tiplu, one Poplu and one Jhiplu, the combination is called a marriage and it is worth 10 points.
• A player does not have to have the cards in a set to score, just having them in his hand as part of different sets or otherwise is enough to score.

Variations

Open: You don't need to have 3 primary set to see the main Maal. But you can only use the wildcards after you show the 3 primary sets.

Tunnel Pachaunu: The points of tunnel are not counted if the player does not complete the pure sequence round. Player need to validate the tunnel by complete the pure sequence round.

Maal Pachaunu: The points cards are not counted if the player does not complete the pure sequence round. Player need to validate all the maal by completing the pure sequence round.

Alter: Alternate Maal Card are counted.

Murder: The points/maal of the player(s) who are still on pure rounds/primary rounds are not counted. The maal/points of the players on the secondary rounds only count, other points are murdered. It is very similar to Maal Pachaunu/Tunnel Pachaunu.

Kidnap: The player who completes the game wins the cards of all players that have not yet displayed the primary sets, including their maal cards. The player who ends the game kidnaps all the maal/points of the people on the first/primary round.

Dublee: When one of the player shows 7 dublee then that game is a dublee game. It is optional.

Better: When the rounds complete then they play with double the points of regular game. That game is called better game. Dublee also triggers the game to be better (optional).

Dhoos: When a player is found cheating or making a mistake while playing the game, then the player is made to pay all the player. Generally the player pays 15 points to each of the remaining player. In some places the player pays total points collected on that round to each of the other player.

Master card: This is a new variation of marriage in which an extra card called master-card is added to the deck of three cards and jokers. This is a wild card that with a value of five points. The rules can vary from making it be usable to form a primary sets or not.

References

1. "Rules of Card Games: Marriage". www.pagat.com.
2. "Marriage (the Nepali Card Game)". October 13, 2010.

External links

• Rules of Card Games: Marriage