Mariane Bargiel

Mariane Bargiel, née Tromlitz, divorced Wieck, also Marianne (17 May 1797 – 10 March 1872) was a German pianist, soprano and piano teacher. She is known as the mother of Clara Schumann.

Mariane Bargiel
Born
Mariane Tromlitz

(1797-05-17)17 May 1797
Greiz
Died10 March 1872(1872-03-10) (aged 74)
Berlin
Other namesMariane Wieck
Occupation
  • Pianist
  • Soprano
  • Piano teacher
Spouse(s)
    ​
    (
    m. 1816; div. 1825)
      Adolph Bargiel
      ​
      (
      m. 1825;
      death 
      1836)
      Children9 (including Clara Schumann and Woldemar Bargiel)

      Life

      Born Mariane Tromlitz in Greiz, she was the first child of Christian Gotthold Tromlitz (1765–1825), a church musician, music teacher and composer, and his wife Christiana Friederica (née Carl) (1766–1830). Her siblings were Georg Wilhelm (1799–1801) and Emilie (1802–1885). Her grandfather was the notable flutist and flute builder Johann George Tromlitz. She received first musical training from her father, and then studied with Friedrich Wieck. In her first public concert at age 15 at the Gesellschaftshaus (society hall) in Plauen, she played the piano quartet by Anton Eberl.[1]

      On 23 June 1816, she married her teacher Friedrich Wieck in Oberlosa, Vogtland. The lived in Leipzig. During the first years, she appeared successfully as a pianist and singer, and worked as a piano teacher. The couple had five children, Adelheid (1817–1819), Clara Josephine (1819–1896), Alwin, Gustav (1823–1884) and Victor (1824–1826).[1]

      She left her husband on May 1824, and first returned to her parents, with Clara, then age 4 1/2, and Victor, a baby of three months. They were divorced on 22 January 1825. As the father customarily held custody of the children, Clara could stay with her mother only until age five, and lived from 17 September 1824 with her father in Leipzig.[1][2]

      Tromlitz married Adolph Bargiel, a piano and voice teacher, in August 1825, and they moved to Berlin in 1826. He became director of a musical academy there, founded by Johann Bernhard Logier, where she also taught. The couple had four children, Woldemar, Eugen (1830–1907), Cäcilie (1832–1910) and Clementine (1835–1869).[1] Bargiel is listed as a soprano of the Berliner Singakademie from 1827, as a soloist from 1829. The academy had to be closed in 1830.[3] In 1836, Adolph Bargiel suffered a stroke and died after long illness in 1841.[1]

      Bargiel joined Stern'scher Gesangverein as a choir member and soloist, and worked as a piano teacher. She died at age 74 in Berlin on 10 March 1872.[4]

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      References
      1. Hanna Bergmann: Bargiel, Marianne, geb. Tromlitz, verh. Wieck, verh. Bargiel in Online-Lexikon Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts. Sophie-Drinker-Institut 2009, retrieved 25 November 2019.
      2. Schumann-Portal: Mariane Wieck-Bargiel geb. Tromlitz (1797–1872), Mutter von Clara Schumann, retrieved 25 November 2019
      3. Elisabeth Schmiedel, Joachim Draheim: Eine Musikerfamilie im 19. Jahrhundert: Marianne Bargiel, Clara Schumann, Woldemar Bargiel in Briefen und Dokumenten, vol. 1, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-87397-343-5, p. 24.
      4. Schumann-Briefedition, series I, vol. 3 (family correspondence, Robert and Clara Schumanns with the Bargiel family), ed. Eberhard Möller. Cologne 2011, p. 31.
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