Maria of Jülich-Berg

Maria of Jülich-Berg (3 August 1491 – 29 August 1543) was born in Jülich, the daughter of Wilhelm IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg and Sibylle of Brandenburg.[1]

Maria of Jülich-Berg
Maria of Julich-Berg and her husband, John III, Duke of Cleves
Born	(1491-08-03)3 August 1491
Died	29 August 1543(1543-08-29) (aged 52)
Noble family	Jülich-Heimbach
Spouse(s)	John III, Duke of Cleves
Issue Sibylle, Electress of Saxony Anne, Queen of England William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg Amalia of Cleves
Father	William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg
Mother	Sibylle of Brandenburg

Maria came from the line of German princesses that stretched back to Sybille of Brandenberg, Sophia of Saxony, and Adelaide of Teck.

Maria became heiress to her father's estates of Jülich, Berg and Ravensberg after his death in 1511. In her marriage to John III, Duke of Cleves in 1509, Maria's estates and titles were eventually merged with the Duchy of Cleves. John, who inherited the Duchy of Cleves-Mark in 1521, then became the first ruler of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, which would exist until 1666.[1]

She married John III, Duke of Cleves in 1509, by whom she had three daughters and a son. Sybille (1512–1554), William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (Wilhelm) (1516–1592), Amalia (1517–1586), and Anne (1515–1557) who was Queen consort of England from 6 January 1540 to 9 July 1540 to King Henry VIII.[1]

Maria was a traditional Catholic who gave her daughters a practical education on how to run a noble household, which was the norm for German noblewomen during the time period.[2] This differed from the education typically given to daughters of the English nobility and gentry.[3] In The Wives of Henry VIII, Antonia Fraser suggests that, following their marriage, one reason Henry VIII disliked her daughter Anne so much was that, unlike his first two wives and many of the court ladies around him, Anne did not possess educational and musical accomplishments and was ill-equipped to function in the contentious English court.[4] Duchess Maria herself appears not to have favored sending her daughter to England. She wrote in a later correspondence she loved her daughter so much that she was 'loath to suffer her to depart her'.[4]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Maria of Jülich-Berg

8. William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg 4. Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg 9. Adelheid of Tecklenburg 2. William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg 10. Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 5. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg 11. Adelheid of Pomerania 1. Maria of Jülich-Berg 12. Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg 6. Albert III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg 13. Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut 3. Sibylle of Brandenburg 14. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony 7. Anna of Saxony 15. Margarete of Austria

References

1. Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 154.
2. Darsie, Heather (April 2019). Anna, Duchess of Cleves: The King's 'Beloved Sister'. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445677101.
3. Darsie, Heather (April 2019). Anna, Duchess of Cleves: The King's 'Beloved Sister'. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445677101.
4. Antonia Fraser, The Wives of Henry VIII (Vintage Books, 1993), Chapter: Anne of Cleves