Marginal man theory

Marginal man or marginal man theory is a sociological concept first developed by sociologists Robert Ezra Park (1864–1944) and Everett Stonequist (1901–1979) to explain how an individual suspended between two cultural realities may struggle to establish his or her identity.[1][2][3]

For the band "Marginal Man", see Marginal Man.

Marginal man

The term "marginal man" was first coined by sociologist Robert Ezra Park in 1926 to describe an individual influenced by two differing ethnic or racial groups. According to Park:

The marginal man… is one whom fate has condemned to live in two societies and in two, not merely different but antagonistic cultures…. his mind is the crucible in which two different and refractory cultures may be said to melt and, either wholly or in part, fuse.[4]

Marginal culture

In the 1950s, sociologist Milton M. Goldberg expanded Park and Stonequist's "marginal man" concept labeling it "marginal culture." In the 1940s and 1950s, the "marginal man" and "marginal culture" concepts were used as grand theories for explaining the sociology of American Jewry.[5][6]

gollark: Yes, it just seems like a ridiculous conspiracy theory.
gollark: ... seriously, *what* are you on about?
gollark: If you want to kill some group you dislike, there are probably more efficient ways.
gollark: Surely if you controlled the FDA you could find something better to do with it?
gollark: Like someone said in the comments, they can just run it all the way to the heat death of the universe instantly and fix that.

See also

References
  1. Park, Robert Ezra. Race and culture. (1950).
  2. Stonequist, Everett V. The marginal man: a study in personality and culture conflict. (1937).
  3. Goldberg, Milton M. "A qualification of the marginal man theory." American Sociological Review 6, no. 1 (1941): 52-58.
  4. Park, Robert Ezra. "Human migration and the marginal man." American Journal of Sociology (1928).
  5. Bergmann, Werner, ed. Error without trial: Psychological research on antisemitism. Vol. 2. Walter de Gruyter, 1988.
  6. Heilman, Samuel C. "The sociology of American Jewry: The last ten years." Annual Review of Sociology 8, no. 1 (1982): 135-160.


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