Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany

Margaret of Huntingdon (died in 1201) was a Scottish princess and Duchess of Brittany. She was the sister of Scottish kings Malcolm IV and William I, wife of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany, and the mother of Constance, Duchess of Brittany. Her second husband was Humphrey de Bohun, hereditary Constable of England. Following her second marriage, Margaret styled herself as the Countess of Hereford.

Margaret of Huntingdon
Duchess of Brittany, Countess of Richmond Countess of Hereford
Died	1201
Spouse	Conan IV, Duke of Brittany Humphrey III de Bohun Sir William fitz Patrick de Hertburn
Issue more...	Constance, Duchess of Brittany Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
House	Dunkeld
Father	Henry of Scotland
Mother	Ada de Warenne

Family

Margaret's parents were Henry of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumbria, and Ada de Warenne. She has traditionally been considered the second eldest daughter, younger than Ada, but it is possible that Margaret was the eldest since she married before Ada and was named after their paternal great-grandmother Saint Margaret (while Ada was named after their maternal great-grandmother Adelaide of Vermandois).[1]

In 1160, Margaret became Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Richmond by marrying her first husband, Conan IV, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond. Margaret's origins and first marriage were deduced by Benedict of Peterborugh. Together Conan and Margaret had at least four children:

• Constance, Duchess of Brittany (c. 1161 – September 1201), married firstly in 1181, Geoffrey Plantagenet, by whom she had three children, including Arthur I of Brittany; she married secondly in 1188, Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester; she married thirdly in 1199, Guy of Thouars, by whom she had twin daughters, including Alix of Thouars;
• At least two children who died young;[2][lower-alpha 1]
• William (- aft. 1199/1201).[3][lower-alpha 2]

Margaret's husband died in February 1171, leaving her a widow at the age of twenty-six. Shortly before Easter 1171, she married her second husband, Humphrey III de Bohun, Hereditary Constable of England (c. 1155–c. 1181). He was the son of Humphrey de Bohun and Margaret of Hereford. Hereafter, she styled herself Countess of Hereford. The marriage produced a son:

• Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 – 1 June 1220), a Magna Carta surety; he married Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville of Essex by whom he had three children, including Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford and from whom descended the Bohun Earls of Hereford. Maud was the daughter of Geoffrey Fitzpeter, 1st Earl of Essex by his first wife Beatrice de Say;
• Matilda (- aft. 1184/85).[4]

According to some theories, Margaret may have had another daughter with her first or second husband:

• Margaret (d. after 17 November 1189), married to count Pedro Manrique de Lara, Viscount of Narbonne.[5][6][lower-alpha 3]

Margaret's second husband died in late 1181 and she then married the English nobleman Sir William FitzPatrick Hertburn who acquired the lands of Washington in Durham in 1183. This marriage also produced three children:

• Walter de Washington;
• Sir William de Washington (c. 1183–c. 1239), he married Alice de Lexington by whom he had issue. The Washingtons descend from William;
• Marjory de Washington, she married firstly David de Lindsay, by whom she was the ancestress of Sir Robert de Pinkeney, and secondly Sir Malcolm FitzWaldeve, a.k.a. Sir Malcolm de Ingoe.

Margaret died in 1201 and was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Huntingdonshire. Her third and final husband had died around 1194.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany

8. Malcolm III of Scotland 4. David I of Scotland 9. Saint Margaret of Scotland 2. Henry, Earl of Northumbria 10. Waltheof II, Earl of Northumbria 5. Maud, Countess of Huntingdon 11. Judith of Lens 1. Margaret of Huntingdon 12. William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey 6. William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey 13. Gundred, Countess of Surrey 3. Ada de Warenne 14. Hugh I of Vermandois 7. Elizabeth of Vermandois 15. Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois

Notes

1. Margaret of Huntingdon made a donation for the souls of "herself, Duke Conan IV, and 'our boys', or 'our children' (pro salute anime... puerorum... nostrorum). This would seem to be a reference to at least one son of the marriage who did not survive infancy, leaving Constance as heiress in 1166." (Everard and Jones, The Charters of Duchess Constance and Her Family (1171-1221), The Boydell Press, 1999, p 94).
2. Two charters made by Constance and her son Arthur towards 1200 mention a brother of Constance, William. As a boy, William should have inherited the duchy after Conan. According to Everard, Henry II’s forcing Constance’s father into abdicating in 1166 was meant to prevent any son of the Duke from inheriting the duchy. According to her, the fact that Constance’s brother was called William seems to indicate that he was not an illegitimate son of Conan IV, as William was the name of one of Margaret of Huntingdon’s brothers. (Everard, Judith (2000). Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire, 1158-1203. Cambridge University Press, 2000, p 43).
3. Her existence is disputed. Some theories make her the daughter of Margaret and her first husband, other the daughter of Margaret and her second husband.

References

1. Barrow, Geoffrey Wallis Steuart (1965). Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. University of California Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
2. Judith Everard and Michael Jones, The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family (1171-1221), The Boydell Press, 1999, pp 93-94
3. Everard, Judith (2000). Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire, 1158-1203. Cambridge University Press, 2000, p 43
4. The Great roll of the pipe for the thirty-first year of the reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1184-1185, p 206
5. Chaillou, Léa (2017). On Constance of Brittany's Family. Published in Foundations volume 9, 2017, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, pp 35-46
6. Margaret de Bohun on Medieval Lands project

Preceded by Maud FitzRoy

Duchess consort of Brittany 1160–1166

Succeeded by Blanche of Navarre