Marcus Lollius (son of consul)

Marcus Lollius, perhaps with the cognomen Paulinus,[1] was a Roman Senator who was active in the second half of 1st century BC and first half of 1st century.

Due to a passage in Tacitus,[2] a number of scholars have argued that Lollius was a suffect consul, possibly even in AD 13. However, Ronald Syme pointed out that Lollius could never have been consul due to the disgrace of his father in 2 BC, which resulted in a prolonged antipathy towards him by Tiberius. "When requesting the Senate to honor Sulpicius Quirnius with a public funeral," Syme writes, "and recounting his merits and his loyalty, the Princeps was put in mind of the Rhodian years and could not suppress harsh words about Lollius."[3] Syme proposes an emendation that would make the passage refer to the elder Lollius, not this one. Providing a definite solution is the findings of Diana Gorostidi Pi, who completed the list of consuls for this year and showed there is no room for Lollius here.[4]

Family Background

Lollius was a member of the plebeian gens Lollia.[5] He was the son of the Roman senator and Military Officer Marcus Lollius[6] and his wife Aurelia.[7] Ronald Syme identifies Aurelia as "a sister of the postulated and unattested Aurelius Cotta who adopted the younger son of Messalla Corvinus".[7] Lollius was the namesake of his father and paternal grandfather. Publius Lollius Maximus may have been his brother, or at least a close relation.[8]

Career

Little is known on the life of Lollius. The Horrea Lolliana was either built by his father or Lollius himself.[9] It is known from the inscriptions refer to them and also, from their plan in the Severan Marble Plan of Rome.[9] It seems his family had long trade connections and his family’s name is found among the Italian merchants on the Greek island of Delos in the Hellenistic period.[9]

Wife and Issue

Lollius married a Roman noblewoman called Volusia Saturnina, a sister to the consul Lucius Volusius Saturninus.[10] and daughter of Quintus Volusius and Claudia, a sister of the praetor Tiberius Claudius Nero. As thus, she was a first cousin to Tiberius and his brother, Nero Claudius Drusus.[11]

Through Volusia, Lollius was the father of two daughters:[6]

gollark: Eventually.
gollark: I can send you the CC-side code.
gollark: This is not too difficult, I think it took me about 30 minutes.
gollark: If you were to do it from scratch it would also require setting up Grafana and Prometheus.
gollark: I basically just had to write 20 lines of bridge code (into my existing random stuff webserver) and add some code to the computers running stuff ingame.

References
  1. Marcus Lollius no. 5 article at ancient library Archived 2012-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Annales, XII.1
  3. Syme, The Augustan Aristocracy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), p. 177
  4. Pi, "Sui consoli dell’anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 189 (2014), pg 265–275
  5. Lollia Gens article at ancient library Archived 2013-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Marcus Lollius’ article at Livius.org
  7. Syme, Augustan Aristocracy, p. 178
  8. Harrison, Homage to Horace: A Bimillenary Celebration, p. 290
  9. Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, p. 164
  10. Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, p.169
  11. Syme, Augustan Aristocracy, p. 56

Sources
  • Horace - Edited by O.A.W Dilke, Horace: Epistles Book I, Taylor & Francis
  • G. Highet, The Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature, Oxford University Press, 1949
  • G. Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, CUP Archive, 1971
  • S.J. Harrison, Homage to Horace: A Bimillenary Celebration, Oxford University Press, 1995
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