María Soledad Cisternas

María Soledad Cisternas Reyes (born November 4, 1959) is a Chilean lawyer and disability rights activist. Cisternas, who became blind while she was in college has worked to increase access for people with disabilities in Chile and at the United Nations (UN). She was on the committee that drafted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and served as the chairperson on the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In 2017, Cisternas was appointed the Special Envoy on Disability and Accessibility for the UN.

This article uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Cisternas and the second or maternal family name is Reyes.

Biography

Cisternas was born on November 4, 1959 in Santiago.[1] Cisternas was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa at the age of fourteen.[2] She attended the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile where she studied Legal Sciences and earned a masters degree in Political Science.[1] While she was in college, her vision continued to worsen, but she hid her condition from teachers and classmates.[2] Becoming blind was difficult for Cisternas to accept, but eventually she started working to secure the rights of people with disabilities.[2] Cisternas went on to become a lawyer and disability rights activist.[3]

She created the Legal Disability Program at the Diego Portales University in 2000 and chaired the department until 2008.[1] In 2001, she was part of a team that fought a lawsuit on behalf of the Deaf community to demand the inclusion of sign language and closed captions on television in Chile.[2] Cisternas also created a group called Corporación Pro Ayuda al Débil Visual (COPRADEV) and served as president.[1]

From 2006 to 2008, Cisternas worked on the ad hoc committee that created the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.[2][4] In 2014, she was awarded the National Prize of Human Rights (Premio Nacional de los Derechos Humanos) from the Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos (INDH) recognizing her for her work on the intersection of the rights of people with disabilities and the rights of women, children, senior citizens and indigenous people.[5] Cisternas served as the chairperson on the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.[4] Cisternas was appointed the Special Envoy on Disability and Accessibility by the United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres in 2017.[6]

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gollark: It means including the contents of a page in another page.
gollark: I am probably not actually adding a scripting language, but I *am* ideally doing transclusion at some point, structured data, and an export button.
gollark: I refuse to implement a dedicated mobile app and Minoteaur is a "wiki-styled" note-taking application for a reason.
gollark: 8 uses a three-pane UI with metadata/main content/navigation.

References
  1. "María Soledad Cisternas, Promotora y defensora de los derechos de las personas con discapacidades físicas y mentales". Defensores y Defesoras de los Derechos HumanosDefensores/as | INDH (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  2. "Entrevista a María Soledad Cisternas: Abrir los ojos". Facultad de Derecho UC (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  3. Gonzalez, Maribel; Perez, Andrea; Marin, Juan Luis; Villavicencio, Camila (2019). "Towards the Recognition of Chilean Sign Language". In De Meulder, Maartje; Murray, Joseph J.; McKee, Rachel L. (eds.). The Legal Recognition of Sign Languages: Advocacy and Outcomes Around the World. Multilingual Matters. ISBN 978-1-78892-402-3.
  4. "Maria Soledad Cisternas". Durban 2019. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  5. "María Soledad Cisternas recibe el Premio Nacional de Derechos Humanos 2014". Servicio Nacional de la Discapacidad (in Spanish). 28 July 2014. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  6. "Ms. María Soledad Cisternas Reyes of Chile - Special Envoy on Disability and Accessibility". United Nations Secretary-General. 2017-06-20. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
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