Malmesbury (UK Parliament constituency)

Malmesbury
Malmesbury
	Former Borough constituency; for the House of Commons
1275–1885
Number of members	two (1295–1832); one (1832–1885)
Replaced by	Chippenham

Malmesbury was a parliamentary borough in Wiltshire, which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1275 until 1832, and then one member from 1832 until 1885, when the borough was abolished.

History

The borough was represented in Parliament from 1275. The constituency originally returned two members, but representation was reduced to one in the Great Reform Act of 1832 until the constituency was finally abolished in 1885.

In the 17th century the constituency was dominated by the Earls of Suffolk, based in the family seat at nearby Charlton Park.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1275–1508

From History of Parliament [1]

Parliament	First member	Second member
1386	Nicholas Weston	Alexander Oxenford
1388 (Feb)	John Parker	Alexander Oxenford
1388 (Sep)
1390 (Jan)	John Parker	William Blankpayn
1390 (Nov)
1391
1393	William Blankpayn	William Chaloner
1394	Richard Parker	William Blankpayn
1395	Nicholas Sambourn	Thomas Froud
1397 (Jan)	Robert Newman	William Blankpayn
1397 (Sep)	John Stowell	William Blankpayn
1399	Robert Newman	Robert Salman
1401
1402	John Tanner	Thomas Bonde
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406	Thomas Hyweye	John Charlton
1407
1410
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)
1414 (Apr)	John Charlton	John Randolf
1414 (Nov)	Thomas Hyweye	John Gore
1415	Thomas Hyweye	Richard Stenysham
1416 (Mar)	John Gore	Thomas Corbyn
1416 (Oct)
1417	William Palmer	Thomas Corbyn
1419	William Palmer
1420	William Palmer	John Charlton
1421 (May)	William Palmer
1421 (Dec)	William Palmer	John Gore

MPs 1509–1558

(Source: Bindoff (1982))[2]

Parliament	First member	Second member
Parliament of 1510–23	No names known	No names known
Parliament of 1529	Thomas Edgar	William Stumpe
Parliament of 1536	Not known	Not known
Parliament of 1539	Not known	Not known
Parliament of 1542	Not known	Not known
Parliament of 1545	Not known	Not known
Parliament of 1547	Sir Maurice Denys	William Stumpe
Parliament of 1553(Mar)	Not known	Not known
Parliament of 1553(Oct)	John Hedges	Matthew King
Parliament of 1554(Apr)	John Hedges	Matthew King
Parliament of 1554(Nov)	Edward Unton	John Hedges
Parliament of 1555	Sir James Stumpe	Matthew King
Parliament of 1558	Matthew King	Griffin Curteys

MPs 1559–1603

Source:History of Parliament [3]

Parliament	First member	Second member
1559	Lawrence Hyde (died 1590)	David Cerney
1562/3	Sir Thomas Ragland	Edward Poole
1571	Nicholas Snell	Ambrose Button
1572	John Danvers	Nicholas Snell, died and repl. Jan 1562 by Henry Baynton
1584	Sir Henry Knyvet	John Stumpe
1586	Sir Henry Knyvet	Henry Bayly
1589	Thomas Vavasour	Henry Bayly
1593	Sir Henry Knyvet	Thomas Lake
1597	Sir Henry Knyvet	Thomas Estcourt
1601	Sir William Monson	Sidney Montagu

MPs 1604–1640

Parliament	First member	Second member
Parliament of 1604–1611	Sir Roger Dallison	Sir Thomas Dallison
Parliament of 1614–1621	Sir Roger Dallison	Sir Neville Poole
Parliament of 1621–1622	Sir Henry Poole	Sir Edward Wardour
Parliament of 1624–1625	Sir Edward Wardour	Thomas Hatton
Parliament of 1625–1626	Sir Henry Moody, Bt	Sir Edward Wardour
Parliament of 1626–1628	Sir Henry Moody, Bt	Sir William Croft
Parliament of 1628–1629	Sir Henry Moody, Bt	Sir William Croft
1629–1640	No Parliaments convened

MPs 1640–1832

Year		First member	First party		Second member	Second party
April 1640		Anthony Hungerford	Royalist		Sir Neville Poole
November 1640		Anthony Hungerford	Royalist		Sir Neville Poole	Parliamentarian
June 1644	Hungerford disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1645		Sir John Danvers
December 1648		Sir John Danvers		Poole excluded in Pride's Purge – seat vacant
1653	Malmesbury was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659		Sir Henry Lee			Thomas Higgons
May 1659	Malmesbury was not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660		Robert Danvers			Sir Francis Lee, Bt
1661		Lawrence Washington
1662		Philip Howard
1668					Sir Edward Poole
1673					Thomas Estcourt
February 1679		Sir William Estcourt, Bt			Sir James Long, Bt
1685		Sir Thomas Estcourt			John Fitzherbert
1689		Thomas Tollemache			Charles Godfrey
1690		Goodwin Wharton			Sir James Long, Bt
1692					George Booth
1695					Craven Howard
1696		Sir Thomas Skipwith, Bt			Craven Howard
1698		Michael Wicks			Edward Pauncefort
January 1701		Samuel Shepheard
November 1701		Sir Charles Hedges
1702		Thomas Boucher
1705		Thomas Farrington			Henry Mordaunt
1710		Thomas Farrington			Joseph Addison	Whig
1713		Sir John Rushout, Bt			Joseph Addison	Whig
1719 by-election					Fleetwood Dormer
March 1722[4]					The Viscount Hillsborough
December 1722		Giles Earle			John Fermor
1723 by-election					Charles Stewart
1727					William Rawlinson Earle
1747		John Lee			James Douglas
1751 by-election		John Lee			Lord Edward Digby
1754		Lord George Bentinck			Brice Fisher
1759 by-election		Thomas Conolly			Brice Fisher
1761		Thomas Conolly			The Earl Tylney
1768		The Earl of Donegall			Hon. Thomas Howard
1774		Hon. Charles James Fox	Whig		William Strahan	Tory
September 1780		Viscount Lewisham			Viscount Fairford
November 1780 by-election		John Calvert			Viscount Fairford
1784		The Viscount Melbourne			Viscount Maitland
February 1790 by-election		The Viscount Melbourne			Paul Benfield
June 1790		Benjamin Bond-Hopkins			Paul Benfield
1792 by-election		Benjamin Bond-Hopkins			Sir James Sanderson[5]
1794 by-election		Francis Glanville			Sir James Sanderson[5]
May 1796		Samuel Smith[6]			Peter Thellusson
November 1796 by-election		Philip Metcalfe			Peter Thellusson
1802		Claude Scott			Sir Samuel Scott, Bt
1806		Robert Ladbroke			Nicholas Ridley-Colborne
1807		Sir George Bowyer, Bt	Tory[7]		Philip Gell	Tory[7]
1810 by-election		Abel Smith	Tory[7]		Philip Gell	Tory[7]
1812		William Hicks-Beach	Tory[7]		Sir Charles Saxton, Bt[8]	Tory[7]
1813 by-election		William Hicks-Beach	Tory[7]		Peter Patten	Tory[7]
1817 by-election		Sir William Abdy, Bt			Peter Patten	Tory[7]
1818		(Sir) Charles Forbes[9]	Tory[7]		Kirkman Finlay	Tory[7]
1820 by-election					William Leake
1826					John Forbes	Tory[7]
1832	Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1832–1885

Election		Member	Party
1832		Charles Howard	Whig[7][10]
1841		Hon. James Howard	Whig[7][11][12][13]
1852		Thomas Luce	Whig
1859		Henry Howard	Liberal
1868		Walter Powell[14]	Conservative
1882 by-election		Charles William Miles	Conservative
1885	Constituency abolished

Notes

"History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
Bindoff S.T. (ed.) The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509–1558, London, 1982, pp.91–92
"History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
On petition, the result of the election of 1722 was overturned, Rushout and Hillsborough being declared not to have been duly elected
Created a baronet, December 1794
Smith was also elected for Leicester, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Malmesbury
Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 114–117. Retrieved 26 November 2018 – via Google Books.
Saxton was also elected for Cashel, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Malmesbury
Created a baronet, November 1823
Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 129. Retrieved 26 November 2018 – via Google Books.
"Election Talk". The Spectator. 12 June 1841. p. 8. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
The Gardeners' Chronicle, Volume 1. 1841. p. 386. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
"Elections Decided". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1841. p. 6. Retrieved 28 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Disappeared on a balloon flight

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Malmesbury[1][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Tory	Charles Forbes	Unopposed
	Tory	John Forbes	Unopposed
Registered electors			13
	Tory hold
	Tory hold

General election 1831: Malmesbury[1][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Tory	Charles Forbes	13	50.0
	Tory	John Forbes	13	50.0
	Whig	George Julius Poulett Scrope	0	0.0
Majority			13	50.0
Turnout			13	100.0
Registered electors			13
	Tory hold
	Tory hold

General election 1832: Malmesbury[1][3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	James Howard	Unopposed
Registered electors			291
	Whig gain from Tory

General election 1835: Malmesbury[1][3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	James Howard	Unopposed
Registered electors			292
	Whig hold

General election 1837: Malmesbury[1][3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	James Howard	112	54.1
	Conservative	Isaac Salter	95	45.9
Majority			17	8.2
Turnout			207	79.6
Registered electors			260
	Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	James Howard	125	54.3	+0.2
	Conservative	Lancelot Archer Burton[4]	105	45.7	−0.2
Majority			20	8.7	+0.5
Turnout			230	73.0	−6.6
Registered electors			315
	Whig hold		Swing	+0.2

General election 1847: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	James Howard	Unopposed
Registered electors			320
	Whig hold

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Thomas Luce	137	51.7	*N/A*
	Conservative	Peter Audley Lovell[5]	128	48.3	N/A
Majority			9	3.4	N/A
Turnout			265	85.8	N/A
Registered electors			309
	Whig hold

General election 1857: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Thomas Luce	Unopposed
Registered electors			315
	Whig hold

General election 1859: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Henry Howard	Unopposed
Registered electors			343
	Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Henry Howard	157	53.6	*N/A*
	Conservative	John Gilbert Talbot[6]	136	46.4	N/A
Majority			21	7.2	N/A
Turnout			293	89.1	N/A
Registered electors			329
	Liberal hold

General election 1868: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Walter Powell	337	51.8	+5.4
	Liberal	Henry Howard	314	48.2	−5.4
Majority			23	3.5	N/A
Turnout			651	82.9	−6.2
Registered electors			785
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+5.4

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Walter Powell	Unopposed
Registered electors			1,053
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Walter Powell	602	66.0	*N/A*
	Liberal	Arthur Kitching	310	34.0	N/A
Majority			292	32.0	N/A
Turnout			912	84.5	N/A
Registered electors			1,079
	Conservative hold		Swing

Powell was declared dead after he disappeared when a hydrogen balloon he was travelling in was blown out into the English Channel and never seen again.

By-election, 7 Mar 1882: Malmesbury[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Charles William Miles	491	53.0	−13.0
	Liberal	Charles Richard Luce[7]	435	47.0	+13.0
Majority			56	6.0	−26.0
Turnout			926	86.9	+2.4
Registered electors			1,066
	Conservative hold		Swing	−13.0

gollark: This is obviously true for *some* stuff like mental maths.

gollark: Also if you're acting based on it.

gollark: Well, if you're arguing based on it, I think it would be useful to know.

gollark: Is this actually true?

gollark: I think the more interesting question is what it's actually doing at a high level, i.e. what algorithms the entire accursedly complex mess runs. There might be a relatively nice explanation which covers some parts.

References

Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)
F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)

Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
Farrell, Stephen. "Malmesbury". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
"Malmesbury, June 30". Evening Mail. 2 July 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 26 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Malmesbury Election". Hampshire Advertiser. 10 July 1852. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 28 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Malmesbury Election". Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard. Gloucestershire. 16 September 1865. p. 5. Retrieved 2 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Retirement of Mr Miller". Wiltshire Times and Trowbridge Advertiser. 4 March 1882. p. 8. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.

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[1] "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 13 October 2011.

[2] Bindoff S.T. (ed.) The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509–1558, London, 1982, pp.91–92

[3] "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 9 November 2011.

[4] On petition, the result of the election of 1722 was overturned, Rushout and Hillsborough being declared not to have been duly elected

[5] Created a baronet, December 1794

[6] Smith was also elected for Leicester, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Malmesbury

[stookssmith-7] Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 114–117. Retrieved 26 November 2018 – via Google Books.

[8] Saxton was also elected for Cashel, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Malmesbury

[9] Created a baronet, November 1823

[mosse-10] Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 129. Retrieved 26 November 2018 – via Google Books.

[11] "Election Talk". The Spectator. 12 June 1841. p. 8. Retrieved 28 May 2018.

[12] The Gardeners' Chronicle, Volume 1. 1841. p. 386. Retrieved 28 May 2018.

[13] "Elections Decided". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1841. p. 6. Retrieved 28 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[14] Disappeared on a balloon flight

[craig1832-15] Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.

[hop1820-1832-16] Farrell, Stephen. "Malmesbury". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

[18] "Malmesbury, June 30". Evening Mail. 2 July 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 26 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[19] "Malmesbury Election". Hampshire Advertiser. 10 July 1852. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 28 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[20] "Malmesbury Election". Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard. Gloucestershire. 16 September 1865. p. 5. Retrieved 2 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[21] "Retirement of Mr Miller". Wiltshire Times and Trowbridge Advertiser. 4 March 1882. p. 8. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.