Mamamoo

Mamamoo (Korean: 마마무), most often stylized as MAMAMOO,[2] is a South Korean girl group formed by RBW (formerly WA Entertainment) in 2014. The group officially debuted on June 18, 2014, with the single "Mr. Ambiguous".[3] Their debut was considered by some critics as one of the best K-pop debuts of 2014.[4][5] They are recognized for their retro, jazz, R&B concepts and their strong vocal performances.[6][7]

Mamamoo
마마무
Mamamoo at their Reality in Black showcase, November 2019
From left to right: Moonbyul, Solar, Wheein and Hwasa
Background information
OriginSeoul, South Korea
Genres
Years active2014 (2014)–present
Labels
Associated actsEsna
WebsiteOfficial website
Members

Career

2014–2015: Formation, debut and rising popularity

Prior to their official debut, Mamamoo collaborated with several artists. Their first collaboration titled "Don't Be Happy" with Bumkey was released on January 8, 2014.[8] A second collaboration with K.Will titled "Peppermint Chocolate" featuring Wheesung was released on February 11, 2014.[9][10] "Peppermint Chocolate" debuted at number 11 on the Gaon Digital Chart in its first week.[11][12] On May 30, 2014, Mamamoo released a collaboration single called "HeeHeeHaHeHo" with rap duo Geeks.[13]

The group made their official debut on June 18, 2014 with lead single "Mr. Ambiguous" from their first extended play (EP) Hello. The music video for "Mr. Ambiguous" contained cameo appearances from many well-known K-pop industry figures such as CNBLUE's Jonghyun, Baek Ji-young, Wheesung, Jung Joon-young, Bumkey, K.Will, and Rhymer of Brand New Music.[14] The album contained three previously released collaborations and four new songs.[14] The group made their first live appearance on the June 19 episode of M Countdown.[15] In July 2015, Mamamoo released their first original soundtrack contribution titled "Love Lane" for the Korean drama Marriage, Not Dating.[16]

On November 21, 2014, Mamamoo released their second EP Piano Man with the title track of the same name.[17] The title song peaked at 41 on Gaon's Digital chart.[18] By the end of 2014, Mamamoo ranked tenth highest among idol girl groups for digital sales, 19th in album sales, and 11th in overall sales according to Gaon's year-end rankings.[19] On January 10, 2015, Mamamoo performed a rendition of Joo Hyun-mi's "Wait a Minute" at the singing show Immortal Songs 2, reaching the final round before losing to Kim Kyung-ho.[20]

Mamamoo performing in September 2015.

On April 2, 2015, Mamamoo released "Ahh Oop!", the first single of their third EP titled Pink Funky.[21] "Ahh Oop!" marks the group's second collaboration with label mate Esna, after she was featured in "Gentleman" on their second EP Piano Man. On June 13, 2015, the group traveled to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, to perform at an event sponsored by the South Korean Embassy with Crayon Pop and K-Much. The event was a commemorative concert held in honor of the 25th anniversary of diplomatic ties between South Korea and Mongolia.[22]

On June 19, 2015, Mamamoo released their third EP Pink Funky and lead single "Um Oh Ah Yeh". The song was a commercial success, peaking at number three on the Gaon Chart, becoming their first top three single.[23] On August 23, 2015, after promotions concluded, Mamamoo held their first fan meeting, entitled "1st Moo Party", for a total of 1,200 fans at the Olympic Park in Seoul. Tickets for the fan meeting sold out within one minute, so the group added an additional meeting for 1,200 more fans the same night.[24][25] They also held another "Moo Party" in Los Angeles, which took place on October 4, 2015. Mamamoo also collaborated and performed with label mate Basick on the Korean rap survival show Show Me the Money.[26]

On August 29, 2015, Mamamoo returned to Immortal Song 2 with a rendition of Jo Young-nam's "Delilah".[27] On October 31, 2015, Mamamoo returned to the Immortal Song 2, singing a rendition of Korean trot singer Bae Ho's song "Backwood's Mountain" (두메산골). Their performance earned their first overall win on Immortal Song with 404 points.[28]

2016–2017: Melting and breakthrough
Mamamoo at the Korea Sale Festa Opening Ceremony on September 30, 2016.

On January 10, 2016, RBW announced Mamamoo's first solo concert since their debut in 2014. The concert, titled 2016 Mamamoo Concert-Moosical, was held on August 13–14, 2016, at the Olympic Hall in Seoul.[29] 7,000 tickets for the concert were sold out in one minute.[30]

On January 26, 2016, Mamamoo pre-released an R&B ballad, "I Miss You", from their first full-length album Melting.[31] On February 12, 2016, another track, "1cm/Taller than You" was pre-released with a music video. The full album was released on February 26, 2016, debuting at number 3 on the Gaon chart. The title track "You're the Best (넌 is 뭔들)" also debuted at number three but peaked at number one the following week, becoming their first number-one single.[32][33][34][35]

On March 6, 2016, they received their first music show win with the song "You're the Best" on Inkigayo[36], followed by wins on Music Bank,[37] M Countdown,[38] and other music shows. They received eight wins in total for the single. On March 16, 2016, Mamamoo performed in Austin, Texas at South By Southwest's K-Pop Night Out.[39]

On August 31, 2016, Mamamoo released the singles "Angel" and "Dab Dab" as subgroups consisting of vocalists (Solar and Wheein) and rappers (Moonbyul and Hwasa) respectively.[40] On September 21, 2016, Mamamoo released their follow-up digital single "New York" and accompanying music video.[41][42] After wrapping up promotions for "New York" Mamamoo's agency announced that the group will make their comeback on November 7 with their fourth EP, Memory.[43] The lead single for Memory was announced to be "Décalcomanie." [44] Shortly afterwards, Mamamoo participated in several year-end award shows, while also featuring in the OST titled "Love" for hit TV show Goblin.

Mamamoo performing on July 19, 2017.

On January 19, 2017 Mamamoo announced their second solo concert titled 2017 Mamamoo Concert Moosical: Curtain Call, which was held on March 3–5, 2017 in Seoul and August 19–20, 2017 in Busan at KBS Busan Hall.[45][46] The group received criticisms for performing in blackface when as part of the concert, they played a video containing the members impersonating Bruno Mars while wearing darker makeup, meant to recreate a snippet of the music video for Uptown Funk.[47] The clip was cut from following concert dates and multiple apologies were promptly issued, including one directly from the members, stating that they were "extremely ignorant of blackface and did not understand the implications of our actions. We will be taking time to understand more about our international fans to ensure this never happens again."[48][49]

Mamamoo released their fifth EP Purple with the title track "Yes I Am" on June 22, 2017.[50] The title track quickly climbed to the number one spot on the Melon real-time chart.[51] After one day, Mamamoo set the record for the highest number of unique listeners in 24-hours with "Yes I Am" on Melon for a girl group.[52] On June 27, 2017, they received their first music show win on The Show, followed by wins on Show Champion, M Countdown, and Show! Music Core.[53][54] They also placed first in Billboard's World Album Charts.[55]

2018–present: Four Seasons Project, Reality in Black and solo debuts

On January 4, 2018, Mamamoo released a pre-release single called "Paint Me" to act as a prelude to their upcoming project series "Four Seasons".[56] The goal of the series is to showcase four albums, each combining one color and a matching member's characteristic for each season.[57] The group has stated that they wish to show their depth as artists and present a more matured style with this project.[58]

Mamamoo performing at the Holgabun Festival, May 2018

Mamamoo started off the 4 Seasons 4 Colors project when they released their sixth EP, Yellow Flower on March 7, 2018 with its lead single "Starry Night".[59] The song charted Top 10 Mid-Year Gaon Digital Chart at number 6.[60]

On August 18 and 19, 2018, Mamamoo held third solo concert, titled 2018 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons S/S, at the SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium in Seoul.[61] Tickets for the concert were sold-out within two minutes of being on sales.[62]

Mamamoo continued their 4 Seasons projects when they released their seventh EP, Red Moon, on July 16, 2018, with "Egotistic" as its lead single.[63] On the first week of its release, the EP debuted at number four on Billboard World Albums with 1,000 copies, making it their best U.S. sales week.[64][65] The EP also peaked at number three on the weekly Gaon Album Chart.[66] Mamamoo also made their first-ever appearance on Billboard Heatseekers Albums Chart at number 25.[65] The promotions for "Egotistic" ended on July 5, 2018 on Inkigayo, in preparation for their third solo concert.[67]

Their first Japanese single, "Décalcomanie", was released on October 3, 2018, under the Japanese label Victor Entertainment.[68] Mamamoo's Japan debut single peaked at no. 11 in Oricon weekly single chart.[69]

On November 29, 2018, Mamamoo released the third installment of their 4 Seasons Project with Blue;s, their eighth EP along with its lead single "Wind Flower".[70] The EP peaked at number seven on the weekly Gaon Album Chart.[71]

Mamamoo released their ninth EP, the final part of the 4 Seasons Project, White Wind, on March 14, 2019, with its lead single "Gogobebe".[72][73]

On March 27, 2019, Mamamoo announced their fourth solo concert, titled “2019 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons F/W” will be held at Jangchung Gymnasium in Seoul on April 19–21. The concerts are a grand finale for Mamamoo's "Four Seasons Four Colors Project," which was launched in March 2018 to re-create the group's identity.[74]

On July 24, 2019, Mamamoo released a new single titled "Gleam", composed by Cosmic Sound, as a CF (commercial film) for Davich Eyeglasses.[75]

Mamamoo released their second full album, Reality in Black, on November 14, 2019, with its lead single "Hip".[76][77] Reality in Black debuted and peaked atop the Gaon Album Chart,[78] while "Hip" peaked at number four on the Digital Chart.[79] "Hip" debuted at number five on the World Digital Songs Sales chart and peaked atop the chart in its second week, giving the group their first number-one hit on the chart.[80]

On February 19, 2020, Mamamoo released their third Japanese song, "Shampoo," as a digital single.[81] The song, along with the Japanese version of "Hip," is included on the Japanese edition of Reality in Black.

Following Solar's solo debut with the single, "Spit It Out," on April 23, 2020, Mamamoo became the second Korean group in which every member had a solo song chart on the Billboard's World Digital Song Sales chart.[82]

Discography
Main articles: Mamamoo discography and List of songs recorded by Mamamoo

Concerts

Headlining concerts
  • 2016 Mamamoo Concert Moosical (2016)
  • 2017 Mamamoo Concert Moosical: Curtain Call (2017)
  • 2018 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons S/S (2018)
  • Mamamoo 1st Concert Tour in Japan (2018)
  • 2019 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons F/W (2019)
  • Mamamoo 2nd Concert Tour in Japan: 4season Final (2019)
  • Mamamoo 3rd Concert Tour in Japan (2020)

2016 Mamamoo Concert Moosical
Date[29] City Country Venue Attendance
August 13, 2016 Seoul South Korea Olympic Hall 7,000[83]
August 14, 2016

2017 Mamamoo Concert Moosical: Curtain Call
Date[45][46] City Country Venue Attendance
March 3, 2017 Seoul South Korea Olympic Hall 10,000[84][85]
March 4, 2017
March 5, 2017
August 19, 2017 Busan KBS Busan Hall 6,000[86]
August 20, 2017
Total 16,000

2018 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons S/S
Date[61] City Country Venue Attendance
August 18, 2018 Seoul South Korea SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium 10,000[87][88]
August 19, 2018
September 1, 2018 New Taipei City Taiwan Xinzhuang Gymnasium 5,000[89]
September 2, 2018 Hong Kong AsiaWorld–Expo Hall 2

Mamamoo 1st Concert Tour in Japan
Date[90] City Country Venue
October 5, 2018
(Two shows)		 Osaka Japan Zepp Namba
October 7, 2018
(Two shows)		 Tokyo Stellar Ball
October 9, 2018 Nagoya Zepp Nagoya

2019 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons F/W
Date[74] City Country Venue
April 19, 2019 Seoul South Korea Jangchung Gymnasium
April 20, 2019
April 21, 2019
June 15, 2019 New Taipei City Taiwan Xinzhuang Gymnasium
June 16, 2019
July 27, 2019 Daegu[91] South Korea Daegu EXCO
July 28, 2019
September 28, 2019 Hong Kong AsiaWorld–Arena

Mamamoo 2nd Concert Tour in Japan: 4season Final
Date[74] City Country Venue
August 11, 2019 Yokohama Japan[92] Pacifico Yokohama
August 13, 2019 Osaka Zepp Osaka Bayside

Mamamoo 3rd Concert Tour in Japan
Date[93] City Country Venue
TBA Osaka Japan Dojima River Forum
TBA Tokyo Toyosu PIT

Filmography

Reality shows
Year Network Title Note
2016 MBC Every 1 Mamamoo x GFriend Showtime 8 episodes[94]
2018 Olleh TV A Lucky Day 8 episodes
2019 Mnet Queendom 10 episodes
2020 U+Idol Live MooMoo Trip 6 episodes

Dramas
Year Network Title Role
2016 tvN Entourage Themselves (episode 1)

Awards and nominations
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Mamamoo
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