Mạc Tuyên Tông

Mạc Phúc Nguyên (chữ Hán: 莫福源, ? – December 1561), also known as Mạc Tuyên Tông (莫宣宗), was an emperor of Vietnam's Mạc dynasty who reigned from 1546 to 1561.[1]

Mạc Tuyên Tông
Emperor of Đại Việt
Emperor of Mạc Dynasty
Reign1546-1561
PredecessorMạc Hiến Tông
SuccessorMạc Mậu Hợp
Born?
Died1561
Full name
Mạc Phúc Nguyên (莫福源)
Era dates
Vĩnh Định: 1547
Cảnh Lịch: 1548-1553
Quang Bảo: 1554-1561
Posthumous name
Anh Nghị Duệ Hoàng đế
Temple name
Tuyên Tông (宣宗)
HouseMạc dynasty

Biography

In July 1557, Mạc Phúc Nguyên ordered his general Mạc Kính Điển to attack rebels in Thanh Hóa Province, but the attack failed and following a rearguard attack on Sơn Tây, Tuyên Quang, Hưng Hoá, Kinh Băc, and Hải Dương provinces Mạc Phúc Nguyên had to fall back to his capital at Đông Đô. He died of smallpox four years later.[2]

He was preceded by Mạc Hiến Tông and succeeded by Mạc Mậu Hợp.[3]

Sources
  1. Bruce M. Lockhart, William J. Duiker The A to Z of Vietnam 1461731925 2010 Page 437 "Mạc Dynasty: Mạc Thái Tổ (Mạc Đăng Dung) (1527-30), Mạc Thái Tông (Mạc Đăng Doanh) (1530-40), Mạc Hiến Tông (Mạc Phúc Hải) (1540-46), Mạc Tuyên Tông (Mạc Phúc Nguyên) (1546-64), ruler without imperial titles: Mạc Mậu Hợp (1564-92)."
  2. Anh Thư Hà, Hồng Đức Trần A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History 2000- Page 109 "In July 1557, Mạc Phúc Nguyên ordered Mạc Kính Điển to launch an offensive on Thanh Hoá province. But Mạc troops were defeated, and Mạc Kính Điển had to take refuge at a riverside. In Kỷ Mùi year (1559), the rebel troops launched a big offensive on the rear areas of the Mạc regime (Sơn Tây, Tuyên Quang, Hưng Hoá, Kinh Băc, Hải Dương provinces...). Mạc Phúc Nguyên had to establish a defence line outside Đông Đô capital. In December 1561, Mạc Phúc Nguyên died of smallpox, after a fifteen-year reign, at a time when the civil war between the two dynasties was in a most acute stage."
  3. Lịch sử Đảng bộ huyện Thanh Thủy, 1947-2003 2005- Page 16 "Đến đời nhà Mạc (1527-1592), do kiêng tên huý Mạc Tuyên Tông tức Mạc Phúc Nguyên) nên huyện Thanh Nguyên đổi thành Thanh Xuyên, phú Gia Hưng, trấn Hưng Hoá. Năm 1831, vua Minh Mạng thời nhà Nguyễn) đổi trấn thành tỉnh, ..."

Sources
Preceded by
Mạc Hiến Tông		 Emperor of Vietnam
1546-1561		 Succeeded by
Mạc Mậu Hợp



gollark: You have to look at the number of possible outcomes *which you're interested in*, and their probability.
gollark: = 4/8 = 1/2
gollark: P(3 heads) is just 1/8, P(2 heads) is 1/8 * 3 = 3/8 (there are 3 outcomes (HHT, HTH, THH) producing it and they each have 1/8 probability), so add those.
gollark: The probability of 2 or more heads is the probability of 2 or 3 heads.
gollark: No.
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