Lynda Soderholm

Lynda Soderholm is a physical chemist at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory with a specialty in f-block elements.[1] She is a senior scientist and the lead of the Actinide, Geochemistry & Separation Sciences Theme within Argonne's Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division. Her specific role is the Separation Science group leader within Heavy Element Chemistry and Separation Science (HESS), directing basic research focused on low-energy methods for isolating lanthanide and actinide elements from complex mixtures. She has made fundamental contributions to understanding f-block chemistry and characterizing f-block elements. [1][2]

Lynda Soderholm
EducationMcMaster University (PhD), Centre de Recherche Nucléaire
OccupationPhysical Chemist
OrganizationArgonne National Laboratory
Known forstudies with f-block elements
AwardsFellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
Websitehttps://www.anl.gov/cse/heavy-element-chemistry-and-separation-science-groups

Soderholm became a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2013,[3] and is also an Argonne Distinguished Fellow[2].

Early Life and Education

Soderholm was awarded her PhD in 1982 by McMaster University. Her dissertation focused on characterizing the structural and magnetic properties of a series of ternary f-ion oxides. After graduating, she became a NATO postdoctoral fellow at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique in France from 1982 until 1985. She then began her career at Argonne as a postdoctoral fellow in 1985, and was promoted to staff scientist the same year. Over several years, she moved up the ranks, becoming a senior chemist in 2001. She was also an adjunct professor at the University of Notre Dame from 2003 until 2007.

Career and Research

Uncovering structure of Yttrium-123 Superconductor

Early in her career, Soderholm focused on the characterizing the magnetic and electronic behavior of compounds containing f-ions (lanthanides and actinides) with a focus on high-Tc materials, compounds that are superconducting under usually high temperatures. She was part of the research group that first determined[4] the structure of YBa2Cu3O7. Their discovery formed the foundation for the further developments in the broad field of superconductivity.

Understanding f-ion speciation in solution

Continuing her interest in the f-elements, Soderholm shifted her focus from solid-state materials to nanoparticles and solutions, taking advantage of advances in X-ray structural probes made available by synchrotron facilities. Building on her earlier work using neutron scattering, her team became the first to discover[5] that plutonium exists in solution as tiny, well-defined nanoparticles. This work solved a longstanding problem in understanding transport of plutonium in the environment and resulted in the development of a new, patented approach[6] to separating plutonium during nuclear reprocessing.

Using machine learning to evaluate molecular structures

Soderholm’s more recent projects use machine learning to understand the influence of complex molecular structuring in solutions, in connection with low-energy processes for separation of f-block elements from complex mixtures.

Awards and Honors
  • University of Chicago Board of Governors' Distinguished Performance Award, 2009.
  • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2013.[3]
  • Argonne Distinguished Fellow, 2016[2]
  • DOE materials sciences research competition for Outstanding Scientific Accomplishments in Solid State Physics, 1987.

Select Publications
  • Beno, M. A.; Soderholm, L.;  Capone, D. W., II;  Hinks, D. G.;  Jorgensen, J. D.;  Grace, J. D.; Schuller, I. K.;  Segre, C. U.; Zhang, K., Structure of the single-phase high-temperature superconductor yttrium barium copper oxide (YBa2Cu3O7-δ). Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 51 (1), 57-9.
  • Soderholm, L.; Zhang, K.;  Hinks, D. G.;  Beno, M. A.; Jorgensen, J. D.;  Segre, C. U.; Schuller, I. K., Incorporation of praseodymium in YBa2Cu3O7-δ: electronic effects on superconductivity. Nature (London) 1987, 328 (6131), 604-5.
  • Antonio, M. R.;  Williams, C. W.; Soderholm, L., Berkelium redox speciation. Radiochim. Acta 2002, 90 (12), 851-856.
  • Soderholm, L.; Skanthakumar, S.; Neuefeind, J., Determination of actinide speciation in solution using high-energy X-ray scattering. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2005, 383 (1), 48-55.
  • Forbes, T. Z.; Burns, P. C.;  Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L., Synthesis, structure, and magnetism of Np2O5. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129 (10), 2760-2761.
  • Soderholm, L.; Almond, P. M.;  Skanthakumar, S.;  Wilson, R. E.; Burns, P. C., The structure of the plutonium oxide nanocluster [Pu38O56Cl54(H2O)8]14-. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47 (2), 298-302.
  • Jensen, M. P.; Gorman-Lewis, D.;  Aryal, B.;  Paunesku, T.; Vogt, S.;  Rickert, P. G.;  Seifert, S.; Lai, B.;  Woloschak, G. E.; Soderholm, L., An iron-dependent and transferrin-mediated cellular uptake pathway for plutonium. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2011, 7 (8), 560-565.
  • Wilson, R. E.; Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L., Separation of Plutonium Oxide Nanoparticles and Colloids. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2011, 50 (47), 11234-11237.
  • Knope, K. E.; Soderholm, L., Solution and solid-state structural chemistry of actinide hydrates and their hydrolysis and condensation products. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113 (2), 944-994.
  • Luo, G.; Bu, W.;  Mihaylov, M.;  Kuzmenko, I.; Schlossman, M. L.; Soderholm, L., X-ray reflectivity reveals a nonmonotonic ion-density profile perpendicular to the surface of ErCl3 aqueous solutions. J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117 (37), 19082-19090.
  • Jin, G. B.; Lin, J.;  Estes, S. L.;  Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L., Influence of countercation hydration enthalpies on the formation of molecular complexes: A thorium-nitrate example. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139 (49), 18003-18008.

Patents
  • US Patent 8741237B1,[6] “Solvent Extraction System for Plutonium Colloids and other Oxide Nano-Particles,” issued June 2014
gollark: Connecting computers to your brain would require better understanding of them, so it would probably be possible for bad stuff like that to happen <@160279332454006795>.
gollark: > <@!258639553357676545> well, its not entirely possible to do anything bad with a neural network other than destroy it.I mean, with brains, it would be bad if you got a virus and it started encrypting your memories or something. Or if your religious beliefs were overwritten after you downloaded an evil virus from the interweb.
gollark: And you want to because addictive.
gollark: No, smoking just really quite harmful if you do much of it.
gollark: Oh, you definitely would be, because drugs bad and make you (mostly temporarily) stupiderer.

References
  1. "Lynda Soderholm - Google Scholar Citations". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  2. "Argonne researchers recognized as 2016 Distinguished Fellows". Argonne Today. June 13, 2016.
  3. "AAAS Members Elected as Fellows". AAAS Science. October 2013.
  4. David, W. I. F.; Harrison, W. T. A.; Gunn, J. M. F.; Moze, O.; Soper, A. K.; Day, P.; Jorgensen, J. D.; Hinks, D. G.; Beno, M. A.; Soderholm, L.; Capone Ii, D. W. (May 1987). "Structure and crystal chemistry of the high- T c superconductor YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−x". Nature. 327 (6120): 310–312. doi:10.1038/327310a0. ISSN 1476-4687.
  5. Soderholm, L.; Almond, Philip M.; Skanthakumar, S.; Wilson, Richard E.; Burns, Peter C. (2008-01-01). "The Structure of the Plutonium Oxide Nanocluster [Pu38O56Cl54(H2O)8]14−". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 47 (2): 298–302. doi:10.1002/anie.200704420. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 18072187.
  6. 8741237, Soderholm, Lynda; Richard E. Wilson & Renato Chiarizia et al., "United States Patent: 8741237 - Solvent extraction system for plutonium colloids and other oxide nano-particles", issued June 3, 2014
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