Luo languages

The dozen Luo, Lwo or Lwoian languages are spoken by the Luo peoples in an area ranging from southern Sudan to southern Kenya, with Dholuo extending into northern Tanzania and Alur into the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They form one of the three branches of the Western Nilotic family, the other being the DinkaNuer and Burun languages. The Southern Luo varieties are mutually intelligible, and apart from ethnic identity they might be considered a single language.

Luo
Lwo
EthnicityLuo peoples
Geographic
distribution
southwestern Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan, northeastern Congo (DRC), northern Uganda, southwestern Kenya, northern Tanzania
Linguistic classificationNilo-Saharan?
Subdivisions
  • Northern
  • Southern
Glottologluob1235[1]

The time depth of the division of the Luo languages is moderate, perhaps close to two millennia. The division within the Southern Luo dialect cluster is considerably shallower, perhaps five to eight centuries, reflecting migrations due to the impact of the Islamization of Sudan.[2]

  • Southern (Uganda and neighboring countries)
    • Adhola (Uganda)
    • Kumam (Uganda)
    • Luo–Acholi
      • Dholuo (Kavirondo Luo) (Kenya, Tanzania)
      • Alur–Acholi
        • Alur (Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo)
        • Lango–Acholi
          • Lango (Uganda)
          • Acholi (Uganda, South Sudan)
  • Northern

Bibliography

  • Gilley, Leoma G. 2004. "The Lwoian family." Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages, 9, 165–174.
gollark: What's `findRem` doing? Doesn't Haskell have a mod function?
gollark: It's going to have a fun feature where if it detects that you're running it *while* the uninstaller is open, it will subtly mess up your answers.
gollark: After realizing I had absolutely no idea how the "general number field sieve" and such worked, I just decided to implement Pollard's ρ one, but it requires gcd which Lua doesn't have, so I'm looking up the Euclidean algorithm.
gollark: So I wanted to do it in a convoluted way, so I looked at a bunch of prime factorization algorithms.
gollark: So I thought it would be funny if potatOS shipped with a program to factor primes for you.

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Luo–Burun". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Bethwell Ogot, History of the Southern Luo: Volume 1, Migration and Settlement.
  3. Reh, Mechthild (1996): Anywa Language: Description and Internal Reconstructions. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, p. 5.
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