Luiswishi Mine

The Luiswishi mine is an open cut copper and cobalt mine in Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Luiswishi mine

A 1.5 cm, highly lustrous, dark green libethenite crystal from the Luiswishi Mine.
Location
Luiswishi mine
Province	Katanga Province
Country	Democratic Republic of the Congo
Coordinates	11°30′55″S 27°26′21″E
Production
Products	Copper, Cobalt

Early years

Luiswishi was one of the first copper and cobalt mines to be exploited in Katanga by Belgium, opened around 1900. Production came to an end in 1962. In 1980 the state-controlled Gécamines started fresh prospecting, but abandoned the project due to budgetary problems.[1] In 1998 Gécamines signed a contract with a subsidiary of Groupe Forrest International to re-open the mine.[2] Resources were estimated at between 7.5 and 8 million tons of ore graded 2.8% copper and 1.0% cobalt.

Later operations

As of 2002, the Mine was estimated to have a production capacity of about 4,500 tonnes per year of cobalt in concentrates. A joint venture between Gécamines and l'Enterprise Générale Malta Forrest was producing copper-cobalt concentrates from the mine, exported to OM Group's Kokkola refinery in Finland under a long-term supply contract. In November 2002, Forrest announced that the mine would close for an indefinite period of time for a complete refurbishment and to make improvements to the flotation plant, which had been in continuous operation for 5 years.[3] The mine reopened in April 2003 and quickly resumed full production.[4] In December 2008 the mine closed again due to low cobalt prices.[5]

Compagnie Miniere du Sud Katanga (CMSK) operates the mine, owned 60% by Enterprise Générale Malta Forrest, a subsidiary of Groupe Forrest International and 40% by Gécamines. CMSK was formed in January 2004 and owns the rights to Luiswishi mine and also to Luishia Mine, inactive as of 2011. The ore is concentrated in CMSK's plant at Kinpushi before being shipped abroad for processing. CMSK employs about 300 people directly, and another 350 serve as contractors.[6] CMSK produces 12,000 tons of copper annually and about 4,000 tons of cobalt. This is about 8% of world cobalt production.[7]

Alleged safety issues

In December 2010 WikiLeaks published cables that they alleged showed that US officials were ignoring reports of dangerously high levels of radiation at Luiswishi mine, and implied that uranium was being separated from the ore which purportedly held only copper and cobalt.[8] Groupe Forrest International refuted rumors of radiation or illegal trading in uranium. Forrest noted that although uranium was present in the copper and cobalt ore from the mine, it was at far too low a grade to be exploited. Forrest also said the radioactivity in the Luiswishi mine was largely lower than the European standards. DRC government officials and United Nations personnel had visited the mine and found no problems.[7]

References

1. "Luiswishi Mine". AfDevInfo. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
2. AYAD CHRISTOPHE (13 September 2006). "Monsieur Forrest, une mine d'investissements". Liberation. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
3. Kim B. Shedd (2002). "COBALT" (PDF). U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERALS YEARBOOK. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
4. "Luiswishi resumes full production. (News)". American Metal Market. 28 May 2003. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
5. "Large African cobalt producer CMSK will stop operations on low prices". Metal Bulletin. December 18, 2008. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
6. "CMSK - Compagnie Miniere du Sud Katanga". GROUPE FORREST INTERNATIONAL. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
7. "Wikileaks "Recent Allegations of Uranium Trafficking in the Democratic Republic of Congo"". GROUPE FORREST INTERNATIONAL. December 20, 2010. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
8. Julio Godoy (26 December 2010). "Wikileaks – Continent Offers Easy Uranium". IPS. Retrieved 2011-11-12.