Luis Jiménez (sculptor)
Luis Jimenez or Luis A. Jiménez, Jr. (July 30, 1940 – June 13, 2006) was an American sculptor of Mexican descent.[1] He was born in El Paso, Texas, and died in New Mexico. He studied art and architecture at the University of Texas in Austin and El Paso, earning a bachelor's degree in 1964. He moved to New York City in 1966 after completing his post-graduate work at Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, D.F. He became an accomplished artist and taught art at the University of Arizona and later the University of Houston.
Luis A. Jiménez Jr. | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | June 13, 2006 65) | (aged
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | University of Texas |
Known for | fiberglass sculpture, prints |
Career
For over 30 years, Jiménez produced a consistent body of work informed by his highly developed craft skills, knowledge of art history and his own placement in time.[2] Jiménez was known for his large polychromed fiberglass sculptures usually of Southwestern and Hispanic themes. His works were often controversial and eminently recognizable because of their themes and the bright, colorful undulating surfaces that Jiménez employed. John Yau observes that one of the underlying reasons his public sculptures have been controversial is because he keeps bringing into view that which has been overlooked; he keeps reminding us that our history is made up of many points of view, many tales and tellings.[3] A reexamination of the context and purpose of public sculpture and the making (writing) and remaking (rewriting) of the untold tales and popular myths about the formation of the continually changing American West.[4]
Jiménez was influenced by the murals of José Clemente Orozco and Diego Rivera. He was very much a contemporary artist whose roots are in pop art, as much as they are in both the modernism of the Mexican muralists and the regionalism of Benton and Grant Wood.[5] Heroic sculptures were Jiménez's forte, but his art is intended for the people. Proud of his Chicano heritage and working-class background, he champions the common man in his work.[6] Working in his father's shop, making neon signs, as well as lowrider car culture, and featuring brightly painted fiberglass bodywork were also artistic influences.[7] He unapologetically finds his images in stereotypes and magnifies those stereotypes into a kind of celebration.[8] What makes Jimenez’s sculpture come alive, what makes it sculptural, and also gives life to Olmec heads, Aztec serpents, and the statues of Rodin, and the totems of David Smith, is movement.
In 1993, Jiménez was a recipient of the New Mexico Governor's Awards for Excellence in the Arts.[9] In 1998 he received a Distinguished Alumni award from the University of Texas in recognition of his artwork.
Jiménez's eldest daughter lives in New York, where she creates fashions designs.[10] His daughter Elisa is a multimedia artist and fashion designer and was a contestant on Season 4 of Bravo's reality television series Project Runway.[11]
Works
- Assyrian Lion, Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Kalamazoo, 2004
- Man on Fire, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC, 1969
- Progress I, Albuquerque Museum, New Mexico, 1974[12]
- Vaquero, Moody Park, Houston, Texas, 1980
- Sodbuster, Wichita State university as part of the Ulrich Museum of art outdoor sculpture collection, 1980–81
- Honky Tonk, Wichita State University as part of the Ulrich Museum, 1981
- Southwest Pieta, Longfellow Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1983 (declared a national treasure by President Bill Clinton in 1999).
- Howl, Albuquerque Museum, New Mexico and Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University, 1986.[13]
- Border Crossing/Cruzando el Rio Bravo, Santa Fe, New Mexico[14] and Los Angeles, California, 1989.
- Steelworker, Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama, 1990.
- Fiesta Jarabe, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
- Cleveland Fallen Firefighters Memorial, Cleveland, OH, 2006.
- Blue Mustang, Denver International Airport, Denver, Colorado,
- Los Lagartos, Downtown, El Paso, Texas, 1993
Death
Jimenez died in an accident at age of 65 in his studio in Hondo, New Mexico on June 13, 2006, when a large section of his 32-foot-high work Blue Mustang, intended for Denver International Airport, fell on him and severed an artery in his leg. The sculpture was based on the eight-foot-high sculpture Mesteño (Mustang), on display at the University of Oklahoma.[15]
Collections
- Albuquerque Museum, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Arizona State University, Nelson Fine Arts Center Tempe, Arizona
- Art Museum of Southeast Texas Beaumont, Texas
- Jack S. Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas
- Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, AR
- Chazen Museum of Art, Madison, Wisconsin
- El Paso Museum of Art, El Paso, Texas
- Iowa State University, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, Ames, Iowa
- Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City, Missouri
- Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, California
- McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada
- New Mexico Museum of Art, Santa Fe, New Mexico
- Plains Art Museum, Fargo, North Dakota
- Roswell Museum and Art Center, Roswell, New Mexico
- Saint Louis University, St. Louis University Museum of Art, Saint Louis, Missouri
- Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.
- University of Arizona, Museum of Art, Tucson, Arizona
- University of Kansas, Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence, Kansas
- University of Oklahoma, Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, Norman, Oklahoma
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- University of Texas at El Paso, Library, El Paso, Texas
- University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
- Utah Valley University, Woodbury Art Museum Orem, Utah
- Valley National Bank of Arizona, Fine Arts Department, Phoenix, Arizona
- Wichita State University, Edwin A. Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita, Kansas
- Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence, Kansas
- Frost Art Museum, Miami, FL
- The Grace Museum, Abilene, Texas
- Mcnay Museum of Art, San Antonio, TX
- Ellen Noël Art Museum, Odessa, Texas
- The Sculpture Collection, Santa Monica, CA
- Otis College of Art and Design, Los Angeles
- Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, Colorado Springs, CO
- Numerous private collections
See also
- History of the Mexican-Americans in Texas
References
- Nava, Yolanda (2000). It's All in the Frijoles: 100 Famous Latinos Share Real Life Stories Time Tested Dichos Favorite Folkta. ISBN 9780684849003.
- Whitney, Kathleen (July–September 1997). "Luis Jimenez: Communities, Cultures and Controversies, Man On Fire". Sculpture Magazine.
- Yau, John (1994). "Looking at America the Art of Luis Jimenez"/ Man on Fire. pp. 39–46. ISBN 0-8263-1551-8.
- Yau, John (1994). "Looking at America the Art of Luis Jimenez" /Man on Fire. pp. 39–46. ISBN 0-8263-1551-8.
- Yau, John (1994). "Looking at America the Art of Luis Jimenez"/Man on Fire. pp. Page 41. ISBN 0-8263-1551-8.
- Kutner, Janet (June 1, 1997). ""Art and Soul: Luis Jimenez"/Dallas Morning News".
- Questions and Answers about Luis Jimenez' Southwestern Pieta - Hispanic Research Center, Arizona State University, 2001
- Curtis, Gregory (May 1997). "Study In Stereotypes". Texas Monthly.
- "The Award Winners". New Mexico Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- Willard, David (Sep 1998). ""Sculptor Luis Jimenez Receives UT's Distinguished Alumni Award"/Department of Art and Art History".
- "Project Runway Official Biography". Bravo. Archived from the original on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 15 November 2007.
- albuquerquemuseum.org
- albuquerquemuseum.org
- Border Crossing. New Mexico Museum of Art http://www.nmartmuseum.org/site/about/sculpture/west-sculpture-garden/border-crossing.html. Retrieved 13 January 2014. Missing or empty
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(help) - Belcher, David A. (June 15, 2006). "Luis Jimenez, Sculptor, Dies in an Accident at 65". New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
- Laguna Gloria Art Museum, Luis Jimenez, Austin, Texas: Laguna Gloria Art Museum, 1983
- Landis, Moore, et al., "Man on Fire, Luis Jiménez, El Hombre en Llamas, The Albuquerque Museum, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1994
- McHenry, Deni McIntosh. Luis Jiménez: Working-Class Heroes: Images from the Popular Culture, Kansas City, Missouri: Mid-America Arts Alliance, 1997
- Ramos, E. Carmen, "The Latino Presence in American Art," American Art 26 (Summer 2012): 7-13
- Storey, Natalie, Artist Dies in Studio Accident, The Santa Fe New Mexican, June 14, 2006, page 1
External links
- Stewart, Jocelyn Y. "Luis Jiménez Jr., 65; Artist Whose Sculptures Are on Public Display Nationwide," Los Angeles Times, Thursday, June 15, 2006.
- Copyright requests contact Artists Rights Society
- Smithsonian American Art Museum biography
- From the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art Image of Mesteño, smaller version of the sculpture that killed him.
- Johnson, Kirk. "And Behold a Big Blue Horse? Many in Denver Just Say Neigh," The New York Times, Monday, March 2, 2009.