Louise Armaindo

Louise Armaindo, born either Louise or Louisa Brisebois or Brisbois (1861–1900), was a Canadian strongwoman, trapeze artist, competitive walker, and high-wheel cyclist.[1][2] Throughout the last decades of the 19th century, she was known as "the champion female bicycle rider of the world."[3]

Louise Armaindo
Born	Louise or Louisa Brisebois or Brisbois 1861
Died	1900
Occupation	strongwoman, trapeze artist, competitive walker, and high-wheel cyclist

Life and career

Louise Armaindo was born Louise or Louisa Brisebois or Brisbois in 1861 in a small community near Montreal, Canada.[1]

Armaindo was trained by Canadian athlete Tom Eck,[4] who also worked as her manager and promoter and eventually became her husband.[5] The two met in Chicago in the late 1870s, when Armaindo was performing as a strongwoman and becoming interested in pedestrianism, competitive endurance walking.[1]^{: 29-31} With Eck as manager, Armaindo became a pedestrienne, competing and giving exhibitions in small American towns for pay.[1]^{: 15}

Around this time, many pedestriennes began to race high-wheel bicycles, including Armaindo.[1]^{: 15} She soon became a successful bicycle racer, competing against men, women, and horses.

In 1882, Armaindo raced American cyclist John Prince over 50 miles. She was given a five-mile head start, but the two eventually became so close in the race that they traded positions several times. Prince won by about a minute.[6] Armaindo was more successful when she raced Elsa von Blumen that same year. She won their championship race in Ridgeway Park, Philadelphia, becoming the women's champion of cycling.[4]

Armaindo was also known for participating in multi-day indoor cycling races, in which cyclists would ride many hours each day, with the winner determined by who logged the most miles over the entirety of the race.[3] In 1886, she held a record of 843 miles in a race of this kind.[7][8]

Armaindo died in 1900. By the late 1930s, she was almost entirely forgotten by sports historians.[1]^{: 4}

References

1. Hall, M. Ann (2018-08-21). Muscle on Wheels: Louise Armaindo and the High-Wheel Racers of Nineteenth-Century America. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 9780773555327.
2. "Louise Armaindo at CyclingRanking.com". CyclingRanking.com.
3. Hall, M. Ann (2008-10-15). Immodest and Sensational: 150 Years of Canadian Women in Sports. James Lorimer & Company. pp. 12. ISBN 9781552770214.
4. Gilles, Roger (2018). Women on the Move: The Forgotten Era of Women's Bicycle Racing. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9781496210418.
5. The Wheelmen. Wheelmen. 1997. p. 38.
6. Herlihy, David V. (2004). Bicycle: The History. Yale University Press. pp. 205. ISBN 9780300120479. Louise Armaindo.
7. Outing. Outing Publishing Company. 1886. p. 104.
8. The Phrenological Journal and Life Illustrated. Samuel R. Wells. 1884. p. 230.

Further reading

• Macy, Sue (2017-02-07). Wheels of Change: How Women Rode the Bicycle to Freedom (with a Few Flat Tires Along the Way). National Geographic Books. ISBN 9781426328558.