Louis J. Russell

Louis James Russell (December 16, 1911 – July 2, 1973) was an American special agent and investigator for the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the House Un-American Activities Committee, and a private detective agency involved in the Watergate scandal.[1][2]

Louis J. Russell
Born	Louis James Russell (1911-12-16)December 16, 1911 Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	July 2, 1973(1973-07-02) (aged 61) Calvert County, Maryland, U.S.
Other names	Damon Runyon
Alma mater	Catholic University of America
Occupation	Special agent, investigator
Known for	Watergate scandal involvement
Police career
Agency	Federal Bureau of Investigation
Service years	1937–1944
Rank	Special agent
Other work	HUAC chief investigator

Career

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Russell graduated from the Catholic University of America, and joined the Federal Bureau of Investigation on June 7, 1937, as a special agent.[1] Author Jim Hougan characterized Russell as an alcoholic and womanizer,[2] and his resignation was requested in 1944, after misuse of an official automobile.

Anti-communism

Alger Hiss, whom Russell restrained from striking Whittaker Chambers in 1948

In 1945, Russell joined the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) as an investigator. Robert E. Stripling has Russell testify on what he knew about Gerhart Eisler and Hollywood industry people.[3] He also testified about Leon Josephson[4] and Alexander Koral.[5]

By 1948, Russell was a HUAC senior investigator in the Alger Hiss–Whittaker Chambers case. In his memoir Six Crises, Richard Nixon recalled that Russell restrained Hiss when it seemed Hiss was about to strike Chambers.[6] Russell served under Robert E. Stripling and his successor Frank S. Tavenner Jr.[3]

He helped uncover evidence of Soviet spy rings and leaks of atomic secrets and materials to the Soviet Union. In 1952, he helped try to find Communist influence in the motion picture industry.[1][7][8] In January 1954, Russell was dismissed by committee chair, Representative Harold H. Velde. Russell had borrowed $300 from actor Edward G. Robinson. In 1956, Russell was rehired and remained with HUAC for a decade.[1]

Private investigator

In 1966, Russell became a private investigator.[1] To undermine the credibility of investigative report Jack Anderson, the Richard M. Nixon campaign hired Russell "to spy" on him. In return for leads, Anderson gave Russell odd jobs for the "Washington Merry-Go-Round," enabling Russell to send information back to the campaign, whose director of security was James W. McCord[9]

Watergate scandal

Russell was involved in the Watergate scandal

In 1971, Russell was working for General Security Services a security guard service whose clients included the Watergate offices. After the Watergate break-in in 1972, James W. McCord Jr. "refused to discuss Russell under any circumstances and ... would not discuss Watergate with any writer who so much as expressed interest in Lou Russell."[2] From June 20 to July 2, 1973, Russell was working for a detective agency that was helping George Herbert Walker Bush—then chairman of the Republican National Committee—prepare for a press conference.[10]

According to attorney Gerald Alch, McCord hired "an old associate of his" [Russell] to his company Security International, Inc. Bob Smith, aide and office manager to attorney Bernard Fensterwald recounted that McCord had obtained a contract to provide security to the Republican National Committee. Unable to cash McCord's checks, Russell brought some dozen checks over time to Fensterwald's office at the "Committee to Investigate Assassinations",[11] which Fensterwald would cash. During the Watergate break-in, Russell was checked into a Howard Johnson's Motel across from Watergate.[12]

Russell died of a massive heart attack on July 2, 1973, at his daughter's home in Calvert County, Maryland.[1]

References

1. "Louis J. Russell Is Dead at 61; Investigator for Hiss Trial". The New York Times. July 3, 1973. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
2. Hougan, J. (1984). Secret Agenda: Watergate, Deep Throat, and the CIA. New York: Random House. pp. xvi, 82, 185.
3. Meeks, Jack D. (2009). "From the Belly of the HUAC: The Red Probes of Hollywood, 1947–1952" (PDF). University of Maryland, College Park. pp. 137 (Stripling, Tavenner), 193 (Eisler), 200, 228–229 (testimony). Retrieved May 11, 2019.
4. "Investigation of un-American propaganda activities in the United States. (regarding Leon Josephson and Samuel Liptzen) by the United States Congress House Committee on Un-American Activities". U.S. Government Printing Office. 1947. pp. 25–28 (Leon Josephson), 32–50 (Russell HUAC bio). Retrieved January 10, 2018.
5. Spargo, Mary (April 10, 1948). "Perlo, Koral Face Accuser, Say Nothing: Nervous Witnesses Stand on Rights in Refusal to Answer". Washington Post.
6. Weinstein, Allen (2013). Perjury: The Hiss–Chambers Case. Random House. ISBN 9780307805669. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
7. Meeks, Jack D. (2009). "From the Belly of the HUAC: The Red Probes of Hollywood, 1947–1952" (PDF). New York Times. pp. 137 (years), 193 (Eisler), 228–299 (Hollywood). Retrieved May 4, 2019.
8. "Hearings regarding the communist infiltration of the motion picture industry". US GPO. 2009. pp. 137 (years), 193 (Eisler), 228–299 (Hollywood). Retrieved May 4, 2019.
9. Feldstein, Mark (2010). Poisoning the Press: Richard Nixon, Jack Anderson, and the Rise of Washington's Scandal Culture. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 280.
10. Tarpley, W. G.; Chaitkin, A. (1992). George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography, Part 1. Executive Intelligence Review. pp. 253–254.
11. "CTIA Newsletter Fall 1973" (PDF). Committee to Investigate Assassinations. 1973. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
12. Oglesby, C. (1977). The Yankee and Cowboy War. Berkeley Publishing Corporation. pp. 306–307.

External links

• Archive.org: 1947 HUAC Testimony of Louis J. Russell (pp. 296–305, 341–342)
• Archive.org: 1950 HUAC Testimony of Louis J. Russell (pp. 902–907)
• Nixon Library: Guide to the Congressional Papers (1947–1950)
• CIA: 1952 HUAC Testimony of Walter Bedell Smith