Louis Bamberger

Louis Bamberger (15 May 1855 – 11 March 1944) was the leading citizen of Newark, New Jersey, from the early 1900s until his death in 1944[1][2][3]. He is noted for co-founding (with his sister Caroline Bamberger Fuld) the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey[1][2][3]. He was a businessman and philanthropist and at his death all flags in Newark were flown at half-staff for three days, and his large department store closed for a day[2].

Louis Bamberger
Louis Bamberger, date unknown
Born	(1855-05-15)15 May 1855 Baltimore, Maryland
Died	11 March 1944(1944-03-11) (aged 88)
Nationality	American
Family	Felix Fuld (brother-in-law) Caroline Bamberger Fuld (sister) Moses Hutzler (grandfather)

Early life

Louis Bamberger was born in 1855 to a German Jewish family in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Theresa (née Hutzler) and Elkan Bamberger.[1][2] His mother belonged to the family that ran Hutzler Brothers in Baltimore.[1] His grandfather was Moses Hutzler.[1] He had six siblings: Caroline Bamberger Fuld; Clara "Lavinia" Bamberger; Rosa Bamberger; Julius Bamberger; Pauline Bamberger; and Julia Bamberger.[4]

Bamberger's

He came to Newark in 1892 and bought at auction a failing general goods store on Market Street, renaming it L. Bamberger & Company[1][2], with his partners, brothers-in-law Felix Fuld and Louis M. Frank[5][2],. The store was an immediate success, and Bamberger was able to open an ornate chateauesque building in 1912 that covered a whole city block[2]. For decades, Bamberger’s clock was the downtown meeting place for Newarkers[2]. In 1928, the store's sales were $28 million (equivalent to $417 million in 2019), making it the fourth highest grossing store in the United States[6].

In 1929, Bamberger sold his department store to R.H. Macy and Company, which kept the original Bamberger name[2]. Bamberger knew that he owed his success to hundreds of able employees, and split $1 million among 240 employees[2]. The Bamberger name remained in use for the stores in the New Jersey division of Macy's until 1986[2].

Charitable work

Bamberger supported both secular and Jewish charities[2]. Bamberger personally funded the buildings for Newark’s YMHA, the Newark Museum, and the New Jersey Historical Society[2]. He worked to help persecuted Jews escape from Germany's Third Reich[6]. Bamberger was also a major contributor to the Community Chest and Beth Israel Hospital[6].

Institute for Advanced Study

Bamberger and his sister Caroline Bamberger Fuld worked with Abraham Flexner to found the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey[7]. They gave a $5 million endowment to the Institute[3]. Upon Bamberger's death the bulk of his estate was left to the Institute[1].

Personal life

Bamberger was a shy man who never married and focused on running his store[1][2]. His partner Felix Fuld was the more outgoing of the two, and his sister Caroline Bamberger Fuld was most involved in the charity activities of the family[1].

Legacy and honors

• The World War II Liberty Ship SS Louis Bamberger was named in his honor.

References

1. impressM. "An Enlightened Life of Selling and Giving". Charles Cummings. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
2. Forgosh, Linda B. (2016-09-06). Louis Bamberger: Department Store Innovator and Philanthropist. Brandeis University Press. ISBN 9781611689822.
3. impressM. "An Enlightened Life of Selling and Giving". Charles Cummings. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
4. Hutzler, Charles S. (January 1980). "Family Tree of the Hutzler Family - Richmond, Virginia". Hutzler Family.
5. Burstyn, Joan N.; Jersey, Women's Project of New (1997). Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815604181.
6. Jr, Kenneth Bertholf; Dorflinger, Don (2011-04-18). Blairstown and Its Neighbors. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439624227.
7. Roselló, Joan (2019-02-01). Hilbert, Göttingen and the Development of Modern Mathematics. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781527527621.