Los Viagras
Los Viagras is a Mexican criminal group based in Michoacán, Mexico. The leader of the group is Nicolás Sierra Santana ("El Gordo"), who currently has arrest warrants for multiple counts of homicide, robbery, extortion, and kidnapping.[1]
Founded | December 2014 |
---|---|
Founded by | Sierra Santa Brothers |
Founding location | Michoacan Guerrero (Tierra Caliente region) |
Years active | December 2014–present |
Territory | Michoacan |
Criminal activities | Drug trafficking money laundering extortion murder, kidnapping and arms trafficking |
Allies | Cártel Independiente de Acapulco Beltrán-Leyva Cartel |
Rivals | Jalisco New Generation Cartel La Barredora La Familia Michoacana |
Origins and activities
The gang began operating as a self-defense force in 2014 (Grupos de Autodefensa Comunitaria). Former Michoacán security commissioner Alfredo Castillo Cervantes then asked them to assist in the efforts to capture the leader of the Los Caballeros Templarios cartel, Servando "La Tuta" Gómez, who eventually arrested in Morelia in February 2015.[2]
The name of "Los Viagras" comes from a joke between them, due to the excessive use of gel that one of the younger brothers used in his hair to do a spike hairstyle, as Nicolás Sierra Santana himself once explained, when interviewed by a reporter in the context of self-defense groups, which emerged in Tierra Caliente in 2013. When announcing the first attempt to disarm and dissolve the self-defense groups in December 2014, "Los Viagras", they took over the municipal presidency of Apatzingán and were violently evicted by the federal police on 6 January 2015, with a balance of 10 civilians dead and 21 wounded.[3]
Los Viagras eventually expanded into the drug trade, first by becoming involved in the production and transportation of methamphetamine, which brought them into a turf dispute with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, particular the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán.[4]
One of the group's sicarios was arrested and charged in February 2019 for allegedly committing dozens of murders.[5]
In February 2020, nine people, including three children were killed by Jalisco New Generation gunmen in an arcade during a turf dispute.[6]
As of June 2020, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel has been very unsuccessful in taking territory held by Los Viagras in Tierra Caliente, covering parts of the states of Michoacán, Guerrero and the State of Mexico.[7] Los Viagras and New Generation have been in conflict for control this region since 2017.[7] Despite numerous New Generation attacks, Los Viagras and the Cartel del Abuelo were reported as having a "profound advantage" over New Generation in Tierra Caliente.[7]
References
- Kryt, Jeremy (12 March 2016). "Meet the Warlord of the Viagras, Mexico's Hardest Cartel Yet" – via www.thedailybeast.com.
- "Viagras: former self-defense force battles the Jalisco cartel over Michoacán". 9 August 2019.
- "¿Quiénes son los Viagras?". La Silla Rota. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- Kryt, Jeremy (20 October 2019). "The Murderous Mexican Super-Cartel Winning 'Narco Game of Thrones'" – via www.thedailybeast.com.
- http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2016/02/7/cae-en-tierra-caliente-jefe-de-sicarios-de-los-viagras
- Oliveira, Nelson. "Gunmen open fire inside video game arcade in Mexico, killing 9, including 3 kids". nydailynews.com.
- https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/jalisco-cartel-dominate-mexico/