List of stick insects of New Zealand

Stick insects in New Zealand are found in a range of different environments, from cold high alpine areas to dry coastal bush. There are currently 23 different species described, from 10 genera (Landcare Research). The most common species of the stick insect in New Zealand is the smooth stick insect (Clitarchus hookeri) (Salmon 1991). Following Günther (1953), the New Zealand stick insects are placed into the subfamilies Phasmatinae (tribe: Acanthoxylini) and Pachymorphinae (tribe: Pachymorphinini). Classification and identification is based on Jewell & Brock (2002).

Undescribed Micrarchus species illustrated by Des Helmore

This is a list of currently described stick insects in New Zealand:

Family Phasmatinae

Acanthoxyla

Argosarchus

Clitarchus

Pseudoclitarchus

Tepakiphasma


Family Pachymorphinae

Asteliaphasma

Micrarchus

Niveaphasma
  • Niveaphasma annulata (Hutton 1898)

Spinotectarchus

Tectarchus


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See also
  • Egg (phasmatodea)

References
    • Buckley, T. R.; Attanayake, D.; Nylander, J. A.; Bradler, S. (2010). "The phylogenetic placement and biogeographical origins of the New Zealand stick insects (Phasmatodea)". Systematic Entomology. 35 (2): 207–225. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00505.x.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Buckley, Thomas R.; Bradler, Sven (2010). "Tepakiphasma ngatikuri, a new genus and species of stick insect (Phasmatodea) from the Far North of New Zealand". New Zealand Entomologist. 33 (1): 118–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.602.4516. doi:10.1080/00779962.2010.9722200. ISSN 0077-9962.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Buckley, Thomas R.; Myers, Shelley S.; Bradler, Sven (24 December 2014). "Revision of the stick insect genus Clitarchus Stål (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae): new synonymies and two new species from northern New Zealand". Zootaxa. 3900 (4): 451–482. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3900.4.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25543751.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Günther, K. (1953). "Über die taxonomische Gliederung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea". Beiträge zur Entomologie. Berlin. 3 (5): 541–563.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Hutton, F. W. (1899). "Revision of the New Zealand Phasmidae". Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 31: 50–59.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Jewell, Tony; Brock, Paul D. (2002). "A review of the New Zealand stick insects: new genera and synonymy, keys, and a catalogue". Journal of Orthoptera Research. 11 (2): 189–197. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2002)011[0189:arotnz]2.0.co;2. ISSN 1082-6467.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Kaup, Johann Jacob (1866). "Description of two new species of the genus Bacillus, Latr". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1866: 577–578.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • O'Neill, S. B.; Buckley, T. R.; Jewell, T. R.; Ritchie, P. A. (2009). "Phylogeographic history of the New Zealand stick insect Niveaphasma annulata (Phasmatodea) estimated from mitochondrial and nuclear loci". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 53 (2): 523–536. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.07.007. PMID 19596452.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Salmon, J.T. (1948). "Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum". 3. p 301 pl 56:1-4; pl. 57:1-3. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Salmon, J. T. (1954). "A new genus and species of Phasmidae from New Zealand". Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 82: 161–168.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Salmon, J. T. (1955). "The genus Acanthoxyla (Phasmidae)". Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 82 (5).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Salmon, J. T (1991). The stick insects of New Zealand. Raupo.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Trewick, S. A.; Goldberg, J.; Morgan‐Richards, M. (2005). "Fewer species of Argosarchus and Clitarchus stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatinae): evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data". Zoologica Scripta. 34 (5): 483–491. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00204.x.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Westwood, John Obadiah (1859). Catalogue of orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum; Part I., Phasmidae. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.21204. hdl:2027/nnc1.cu62461982.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • White, A. (1846). Richardson, John; Gray, John Edward (eds.). The zoology of the voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, during the years 1839 to 1843. By authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. 1. Insects of New Zealand.
    • "Stick Insects (Phasmatodea)". Landcare Research - Manaaki Whenua. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
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