List of first women lawyers and judges in Washington D.C. (Federal District)
This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Washington, D.C. (Federal District). It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to obtain a law degree or become a political figure.
Firsts in the federal district's history
Law Degree
- Marie Louise Bottineau Baldwin (1914):[1][2] First Native American (Ojibwe) female student to graduate from Washington College of Law
Lawyers
- Charlotte E. Ray (1872):[3] First female (and African American) lawyer in Washington, D.C. and to practice before the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (1872)
Law Clerk
- Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy:[4] First female to serve as a law clerk for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Judges
- Marilla Ricker (1882):[5] First female appointed as a United States Commissioner in Washington, D.C. (1891)
- Mary O'Toole (1914):[6] First female judge appointed to the municipal court of Washington, D.C. (1921)
- Burnita Shelton Matthews (1919):[7] First female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (1949) in Washington, D.C.
- Marjorie Lawson (1950):[8][9] First African American female judge in Washington, D.C. (1962)
- Julia Cooper Mack (1951):[10] First African American female appointed as a Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. (1975)
- Patricia Wald (1959):[11][12] First female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (1979)
- Norma Holloway Johnson (1962):[13] First African American female judge appointed as a U.S. District Court Chief Judge (1997) in Washington, D.C.
- Judith W. Rogers (1968):[14] First African American female to serve as a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (1994)
- Vanessa Ruiz (1975):[15][16] First Hispanic female appointed as a Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals (1994)
- Zinora Mitchell-Rankin (1979):[17] First African American female to serve as a Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia with a spouse simultaneously serving as a judicial officer (1990)[18]
- Kara Farnandez Stoll (1997):[19] First Latino American female appointed as a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, D.C. (2015)
Attorney General
- Judith W. Rogers (1968):[14] First female (and African American) to serve as the D.C. Corporation Counsel (1979) [later renamed Attorney General of the District of Columbia]
United States Attorney
- Wilma A. Lewis (1981):[20] First female to serve as the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia (1998-2001)
- Jessie K. Liu (1998):[21] First Asian American female to serve as the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia (2017)
Assistant United States Attorney
- Mazellah (M.) Pearl McCall (1919):[22] First female appointed as the Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia (1921)
Bar Association
- Marna Tucker:[23][24] First female to serve as the President of the D.C. Bar Association (1984)
- Pauline Schneider:[25] First African American female to serve as President of the D.C. Bar Association
- Brigida Benitez:[26] First Latino American female to serve as the President of the D.C. Bar Association (2014-2015)
- Esther H. Lim:[27] First Korean American female to serve as the President of the D.C. Bar Association (2018)
Faculty
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See also
Other topics of interest
References
- "Mrs. Marie L. Baldwin". The Library of Congress. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- The Native American. Phoenix Indian School. 1914. p. 427.
- National Bar Association Magazine. The Association. 1989.
- "BHL: Cornelia G. Kennedy papers". quod.lib.umich.edu. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
- "Women's Legal History | Biographical Search". Women's Legal History. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- Women Lawyers' Journal. Women Lawyers' Club. 1919.
- Germany, Kent B.; Shreve, David (2007). Lyndon B. Johnson. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393062861.
- "Marjorie McKenzie Lawson". Washington Post. 2002-10-16. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
- Harley, Sharon (1996-01-19). Timetables of African-American History: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in African-American History. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780684815787.
- Justice at the Top: Nine Distinguished Jurists Serve on State and D.C. Highest Courts. Jet. April 1983. p. 161.
- "Torrington native Patricia Wald receives Presidential Medal of Freedom". New Haven Register. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
- Lewis, Nancy (1986-07-26). "U.S. Appeals Court Here Gets First Woman Chief". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
- staff, Los Angeles Times; reports, wire (2011-09-22). "Norma Holloway Johnson dies at 79; trailblazing former federal judge". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- "Hon. Judith W. Rogers" (PDF).
- O'Connor, Karen (2010-08-18). Gender and Women's Leadership: A Reference Handbook. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781483305417.
- Affairs, United States Congress Senate Committee on Governmental (1994). Nominations of George Opfer and Vanessa Ruiz: Hearing Before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session on Nominations of George Opfer, to be Inspector General, Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Vanessa Ruiz, to be Associate Judge, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, October 4, 1994. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160464850.
- Company, Johnson Publishing (February 1991). Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company.
- Her husband is Judge Michael L. Rankin.
- Bendery, Jennifer (2015-07-09). "After Eight Months, Judicial Nominee Whom Everyone Likes Advances". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
- May 12; 2009. "Wilma A. Lewis '81 nominated to be assistant secretary for Land and Mineral Management". Harvard Law Today. Retrieved 2018-12-14.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Solicitor General Noel Francisco Delivers Remarks at the Department of Justice Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month Program". www.justice.gov. 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- Kristensen, Debora K. (2005). "1895-1975: The First 50 Women in Idaho Law" (PDF). Idaho State Bar.
- Agencies, United States Congress House Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related (1996). Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1997: Justification of the budget estimates, Department of Commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160527753.
- "From the President: Our History Helps to Shape Our Future". www.dcbar.org. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
- "Pauline Schneider Oral History Interview, Jun 25 2007 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
- "D.C. Bar names its new CEO". www.bizjournals.com. April 21, 2017. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
- "Esther Lim to Serve as D.C. Bar President-Elect". Finnegan | Leading Intellectual Property (IP) Law Firm. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
- Banks, Taunya Lovell (2004). "SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT: MARYLAND'S FIRST BLACK WOMEN LAW GRADUATES". Maryland Law Review, 63(4). Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- "Jane Cleo Marshall Lucas Lecture Honoring African-American Women Leaders in the Law | Center for the Education of Women". www.cew.umich.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
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