List of Parmotrema species

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V U W X Y Z

This is a list of species in the lichen genus Parmotrema. A 2016 estimate places about 300 species in the genus.[1]

A

Parmotrema austrosinense

Parmotrema aberrans (Vain.) Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
Parmotrema abessinicum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema abnuens (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema acrotrychum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Parmotrema adspersum (Vain.) Elix (2002)
Parmotrema afrocetratum Elix, Eb.Fischer & Killmann (2005) – Rwanda[2]
Parmotrema albinatum (K.H.Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema aldabrense (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema alectoronicum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002) – Brazil[3]
Parmotrema alidactylatum Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina[4]
Parmotrema amaniense (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema amboimense (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema anchietanum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil[5]
Parmotrema andinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema appendiculatum (Fée) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema applanatum Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil[3]
Parmotrema apricum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema aptrootii Aubel (1992) – Guyana[6]
Parmotrema araucariarum (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema argentinum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema arteagum Egan (1982) – Mexico[7]
Parmotrema asperum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil[5]
Parmotrema aurantiacoparvum Sipman (1992) – Guyana[6]
Parmotrema austrocetratum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988) – New Zealand[8]
Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema awasthii Divakar & Upreti (2003) – India[9]

B

Parmotrema balense (Winnem) Hale (1997)
Parmotrema bangii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema barioense Elix, Laily & G.Ismail (1997) – Malaysia[10]
Parmotrema betaniae Hale (1986) – Venezuela[11]
Parmotrema blanchetianum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb (1986)
Parmotrema bonplandii (Mata) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema brasiliense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]

C

Parmotrema crinitum

Parmotrema cachimboense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema catarinae Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema chiapense (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti (1986)
Parmotrema ciliiferum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema circinatum Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia[13]
Parmotrema compositum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema concurrens Hale (1977) – Brazil[14]
Parmotrema conformatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema confusum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema conidioarcuatum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2011)
Parmotrema conjunctum Hale (1974)
Parmotrema convolutum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)
Parmotrema cooperi (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus. (1984)
Parmotrema coralliforme (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema corniculans (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema cornutum (Lynge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema crassescens (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema crinitoides J.C.Wei (1991)
Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy (1952)
Parmotrema cristatum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema cristobalii (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema crocoides (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema cryptoxanthoides (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema cryptoxanthum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)

D

Parmotrema dactylosum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[15]
Parmotrema defectum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema deflectens (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Parmotrema degelianum Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema delicatulum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema demethylmicrophyllinicum Elix (1986)
Parmotrema diacidulum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema direagens (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema disparile (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema dissimile Fleig (1999) – Brazil[15]
Parmotrema diversum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema dolosum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema durumae (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

E

Parmotrema eborinum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema eciliatum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema eitenii Marcelli & Benatti (2007) – Brazil[16]
Parmotrema elacinulatum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Parmotrema eliasaroanum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil[17]
Parmotrema endosulphureum (Hillmann) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema enteroxanthum Hale (1977) – Venezuela[14]
Parmotrema erasmium (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema erhizinosum (D.D.Awasthi) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema eunetum (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema euplectinum Elix, Noich. & Wolseley (2003)
Parmotrema eurysacum (Hue) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema expansum Hale (1977) – Costa Rica[14]
Parmotrema explanatum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema exquisitum (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)

F

Parmotrema fasciculatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema fistulatum (Taylor) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema flaccidifolium (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Parmotrema flavescens (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema flavomedullosum Hale (1974)
Parmotrema flavotinctum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema fleigiae Canêz & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil[16]
Parmotrema forsteri Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia[13]
Parmotrema fractum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema fragilescens Krog (1991)
Parmotrema friabile Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil[3]
Parmotrema fumarprotocetraricum Marcelli & Hale (1986)

G

Parmotrema gardneri

Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Sérus. (1984)
Parmotrema gibberosum Kurok. (1998)[18]
Parmotrema glaucocarpoides (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema gloriosum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Parmotrema gradsteinii Aubel (1992) – Guyana[6]
Parmotrema graniticum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil[17]
Parmotrema grayanum (Hue) Hale (1974)

H

Parmotrema hypoleucinum

Parmotrema hababianum (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema hanningtonianum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema hawaiiensis (H.Magn.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema hensseniae Krog (1990)[19]
Parmotrema herrei (Zahlbr.) Spielmann & Marcelli (2011)
Parmotrema hicksii Krog & Swinscow (1986) – Tanzania[20]
Parmotrema hololobum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema homotomum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema horridum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[15]
Parmotrema hydrium M.N.Benatti (2013)
Parmotrema hyperlaciniatulum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2010) – Brazil[21]
Parmotrema hypermaculatum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008)– Brazil[5]
Parmotrema hypoleucinum (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema hypomiltoides (Vain.) Kurok. (1998)[18]
Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema hypotrypum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)

I

Parmotrema immiscens (Nyl.) Kurok. (1997)
Parmotrema incrassatum Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema indicum Hale (1977) – India[14]
Parmotrema inexspectatum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema insuetum (Kurok.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema internexum (Nyl.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema iringense Krog (2000)
Parmotrema isidioinsuetum Elix (1995)

J

Parmotrema jacarandicola (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema judithae Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)

K

Parmotrema kahuziense Sérus. (1984)
Parmotrema kainantum Kurok. & K.H.Moon (1998)[18]
Parmotrema kaisenikianum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Parmotrema kamatii Patw. & Prabhu (1977) – India[22]
Parmotrema kwalense (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

L

Parmotrema latissimum

Parmotrema laciniatulum Krog (1991)
Parmotrema laciniellum (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema lacteum Marcelli & Spielmann (2007) – Brazil[16]
Parmotrema laeve (J.D.Zhao) J.B.Chen & Elix (2005)
Parmotrema lambinonii Sérus. (1984)
Parmotrema lambleyi Elix (1995)
Parmotrema laongii (Lynge) Marcelli & Jungbluth (2007)
Parmotrema larense López-Fig. (1979)
Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema lawreyi Bungartz & Spielmann (2019)
Parmotrema leonis (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema lichexanthonicum Eliasaro & Adler (1997)
Parmotrema lobulascens (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema lobulatum Marcelli & Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema lobuliferum (C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema lopezii Hale (1977) – Venezuela[14]
Parmotrema lophogenum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema louisianae (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema lyngeanum (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)

M

Parmotrema madagascariaceum

Parmotrema mellissii

Parmotrema machupicchuense Kurok. (1998)[18]
Parmotrema macleyanum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema macrocarpum (Pers.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema madagascariaceum (Hue) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema madilynae A.Fletcher (1986) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema mantiqueirense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema maraense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema margaritatum (Hue) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema masonii L.I.Ferraro (1979)
Parmotrema matudae (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema melanochaetum (Kurok.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema melanothrix (Mont.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema menyamyaense Louwhoff & Elix (1999) – Papua New Guinea[23]
Parmotrema merrillii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema mesogenes (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema mesotropum (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema milanezii Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil[17]
Parmotrema mirandum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema mordenii (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema moreliense (B. de Lesd.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
Parmotrema muelleri (Vain.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema myelochroum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema myriolobulatum (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)

N

Parmotrema nanfongense (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema naonii Elix (1997) – Papua New Guinea (1997)[10]
Parmotrema natalense (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema negrosorientalum Elix & Schumm (2001)
Parmotrema neocaledonicum (Nyl.) Elix (1977)
Parmotrema neolobulascens (Winnem) Hale (1977)
Parmotrema neopustulatum Kurok. (2006)
Parmotrema neosubcrinitum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil[3]
Parmotrema neotropicum Kurok. ex Hale (1977) – Southern United States; Cuba; Mexico[14]
Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema norsticticatum (G.N.Stevens) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
Parmotrema nylanderi (Lynge) Hale (1976)

O

Parmotrema ochrocrinitum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[8]
Parmotrema ochroglaucum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema ornatulum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix (1988)

P

Parmotrema perforatum

Parmotrema praesorediosum

Parmotrema pachydermum (Hue) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema pacificum (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
Parmotrema pancheri (Hue) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema paracrinitum Elix (2007)
Parmotrema paraense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema parahypotropum (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema paramoreliense W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
Parmotrema pardi (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema paulense (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema pectinatum Jungbluth & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil[16]
Parmotrema peralbidum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal. (1860)
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy (1952)
Parmotrema permutatum (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema pigmentiferum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema pigmentosum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema planatilobatum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema platyphyllinum (Vain.) Elix (1998)
Parmotrema pontagrossense (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema praeinsuetum (Kurok.) Louwhoff & Elix (1999)
Parmotrema praeisidiosum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[15]
Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema preperforatum (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema procerum (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema progenes Hale (1977) – Brazil; Peru; San Martin[14]
Parmotrema protolobulatum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil[3]
Parmotrema pseudeunetum Sérus. (1984)
Parmotrema pseudobreviciliatum Adler, Elix & Hale (1989) – Argentina[24]
Parmotrema pseudocrinitum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema pseudograyanum (Hale) Sérus. (1984)
Parmotrema pseudonilgherrense (Asahina) Hale (1977)
Parmotrema pseudoreticulatum (Tav.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema pseudotinctorum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema pustulatum Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia[25]
Parmotrema pycnidiocarpum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2011)

Q

Parmotrema queenslandense Elix (1986) – Australia[26]

R

Parmotrema rampoddense

Parmotrema ramescens (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema ramusculum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema ravum (Krog & Swinscow) Sérus. (1983)
Parmotrema reitzii Hale (1977) – Brazil; Venezuela[14]
Parmotrema reparatum (Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema restingense Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2010) – Brazil[21]
Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy (1952)
Parmotrema rigidum (Lynge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema rimulosum (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema rubifaciens (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema rubromarginatum Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand[27]
Parmotrema ruminatum (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema ruptum (Lynge) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)

S

Parmotrema stuppeum

Parmotrema subisidiosum

Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema sampaioi Paz-Berm. & Elix (2004)
Parmotrema sanctae-candidae Eliasaro (2009) – Brazil[28]
Parmotrema sancti-angelii (Lynge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema sarrameanum Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia[25]
Parmotrema schindleri Hale (1986) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema setchellii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema sorediiferum Hale (1986) – Venezuela[12]
Parmotrema soredioaliphaticum Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina[4]
Parmotrema sorediosulphuratum Eliasaro & Donha (2006) – Brazil[29]
Parmotrema soyauxii (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema spilotum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema spinibarbe (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema stenopteris (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema sticticum (Louwhoff & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema stuhlmannii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema subarnoldii (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema subcoloratum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema subcompositum Hale (1977) – Africa[14]
Parmotrema subcorallinum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema subhanningtonianum Sérus. (1984)
Parmotrema subisidiosum (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema sublatifolium (J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & Z.M.Sun) J.C.Wei (1991)
Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Parmotrema subochraceum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema subpallescens (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
Parmotrema subrugatum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema subschimperi (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema subthomsonii (D.D.Awasthi) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
Parmotrema subtropicum (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
Parmotrema succinreticulatum (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema superaguiense Donha & Eliasaro (2006) – Brazil[29]

T

Parmotrema tinctorum

Parmotrema taitae (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema tandilense (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema thailandicum Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand[27]
Parmotrema thomsonii (Stirt.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema tongaense Elix (1996) – Tonga[30]
Parmotrema tsavoënse (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

U

Parmotrema uberrimum (Hue) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema umbrosum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema upretii Divakar (2003) – India[9]

V

Parmotrema vartakii Hale (1977) – India[14]
Parmotrema ventanicum (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema verrucisetosum Sipman (1992) – Guyana[6]
Parmotrema virescens Hale (1986) – Venezuela[12]
Parmotrema viridiflavum (Hale) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema vividum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1987)

W

Parmotrema xanthinum

Parmotrema wainii (A.L.Sm.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema wirthii Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
Parmotrema wrightii L.I.Ferraro & Elix (1993) – Brazil[31]

X

Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema xanthopustulatum Elix & T.H.Nash (2002)

Y

Parmotrema yodae (Kurok.) Hale (1977)
Parmotrema yunnanum (Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix) Marcelli & Benatti (2010)

Z

Parmotrema zicoi Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil[3]
Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale (1974)

gollark: Anyway, disregarding that, it technically *does* still have side effects, even ones within those contexts.

gollark: Haskell is impure because it has unsafePerformIO. QED.

gollark: But I don't think you can get around the heat issue because of annoying physical laws, even if you move computers onto photonics or something so they do not deal with pesky electricity.

gollark: Also, as I said (prompting this discussion), current computers take time to do things, draw electricity, emit EM radiation, etc.

gollark: Even handling/generating/whatever but not evaluating thunks technically does consume power.

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Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2008). "Three new species of Parmotrema containing salazinic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 41–52.
Sipman, H.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van. (1992). "New Parmeliaceae (Lichenes) from the Guianas and surroundings". Mycotaxon. 44 (1): 1–12.
Egan, R.S. (1982). "Parmotrema arteagum, a new lichen species from Mexico". The Bryologist. 85 (1): 79–83.
Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.
Divakar, P.K.; Upreti, D.K. (2003). "New species and new records of Parmotrema Massal. (Parmeliaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 35 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0426.
Elix, John A.; Din, Laily B.; Ismail, Ghazally (1997). "New species and combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Malaysia and Papua New Guinea". Mycotaxon. 62: 341–348.
Hale, Mason E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.
Hale, M.E. (1990). "New species of Parmotrema (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) from tropical America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 38: 109–119.
Elix, John A.; Rogers, R.W. (2004). "New species and new records of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Queensland, Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 54: 14–18.
Hale, Mason E. (1977). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema Mass". Mycotaxon. 5 (2): 432–448.
Fleig, Mariana (1999). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae Ascomycotina) from southern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 71: 199–206.
Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Jungbluth, Patricia; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A.; Canêz, Luciana S.; Cunha, Iane P.R.; Martins, Milton F.N. (2007). "Some new species and combinations of Brazilian lichenized fungi". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 96: 209–228.
Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Benatti, Michel N.; Elix, John A. (2008). "New species of Parmotrema containing protocetraric or stictic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 105: 235–248.
Kurokawa, S.; Moon, K.H. (1998). "Three new species and a new combination in Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae)". Bulletin of the Botanical Garden of Toyama. 3: 17–23.
Krog, H. (1990). "Parmotrema hensseniae sp. nov". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 38: 307–310.
Krog, Hildur; Swinscow, T.D.V. (1986). "Parmotrema hicksii sp.nov. described from Tanzania". The Lichenologist. 18 (3): 292–293. doi:10.1017/S0024282986000385.
Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2010). "Two new species of the Parmotrema subrugatum group from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 112: 377–388.
Patwardhan, P.G.; Prabhu, A.V. (1977). "Three species of Parmeliaceae from India". The Bryologist. 80 (2): 348–350. doi:10.2307/3242485.
Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. (1999). Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 73. Berlin: J. Cramer. pp. 1–152. ISBN 978-3-443-58052-0.
Adler, Mónica T. (1989). "Two new species in Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) and new records for Argentina". Mycotaxon. 35 (2): 399–404.
Louwhoff, Simone H.J.J.; Elix, John A. (2000). "Five new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia". Mycotaxon. 75: 195–203.
Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati: no. 116
Pooprang, Thitiporn; Boonpragob, Kansri; Elix, John A. (1999). "New species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Thailand". Mycotaxon. 71: 111–127.
Eliasaro, Sionara (2008). "Parmotrema sanctae-candidae, a new species in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 106: 431–434.
Donha, Cristine G.; Eliasaro, Sionara (2006). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 95: 241–245.
Elix, John A. (1996). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Oceania". Mycotaxon. 59: 407–417.
Ferraro, Lidia I.; Elix, John A. (1993). "Two new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America". Mycotaxon. 49: 405–409.

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[Lücking_et_al._2017-1] Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.

[Elix_et_al._2005-2] Elix, John A.; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee (2005). "New saxicolous species of Hypotrachyna and Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae) from Rwanda". The Lichenologist. 37 (2): 101–104. doi:10.1017/S0024282905014799.

[Marcelli_&_Ribeiro_2002-3] Marcelli, M.; Ribeiro, C.H. (2002). "Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil". Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg. 30-32: 125–155.

[Estrabou_&_Adler_1998-4] Estrabou, Cecilia; Adler, Monica T. (1998). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae sensu stricto, lichenized Ascomycotina) from Argentina". Mycotaxon. 66: 131–136.

[Benatti_et_al._2008-5] Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2008). "Three new species of Parmotrema containing salazinic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 41–52.

[Sipman_&_Aubel_1992-6] Sipman, H.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van. (1992). "New Parmeliaceae (Lichenes) from the Guianas and surroundings". Mycotaxon. 44 (1): 1–12.

[Egan_1982-7] Egan, R.S. (1982). "Parmotrema arteagum, a new lichen species from Mexico". The Bryologist. 85 (1): 79–83.

[Elix_&_Johnston_1988-8] Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.

[Divakar_&_Upreti_2003-9] Divakar, P.K.; Upreti, D.K. (2003). "New species and new records of Parmotrema Massal. (Parmeliaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 35 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0426.

[Elix_et_al._1997-10] Elix, John A.; Din, Laily B.; Ismail, Ghazally (1997). "New species and combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Malaysia and Papua New Guinea". Mycotaxon. 62: 341–348.

[Hale_1986-11] Hale, Mason E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.

[Hale_1990-12] Hale, M.E. (1990). "New species of Parmotrema (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) from tropical America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 38: 109–119.

[Elix_&_Rogers_2004-13] Elix, John A.; Rogers, R.W. (2004). "New species and new records of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Queensland, Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 54: 14–18.

[Hale_1977-14] Hale, Mason E. (1977). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema Mass". Mycotaxon. 5 (2): 432–448.

[Fleig_1999-15] Fleig, Mariana (1999). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae Ascomycotina) from southern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 71: 199–206.

[Marcelli_et_al._2007-16] Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Jungbluth, Patricia; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A.; Canêz, Luciana S.; Cunha, Iane P.R.; Martins, Milton F.N. (2007). "Some new species and combinations of Brazilian lichenized fungi". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 96: 209–228.

[Marcelli_et_al._2008-17] Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Benatti, Michel N.; Elix, John A. (2008). "New species of Parmotrema containing protocetraric or stictic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 105: 235–248.

[Kurokawa_&_Moon_1998-18] Kurokawa, S.; Moon, K.H. (1998). "Three new species and a new combination in Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae)". Bulletin of the Botanical Garden of Toyama. 3: 17–23.

[Krog_1990-19] Krog, H. (1990). "Parmotrema hensseniae sp. nov". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 38: 307–310.

[Krog_&_Swinscow_1986-20] Krog, Hildur; Swinscow, T.D.V. (1986). "Parmotrema hicksii sp.nov. described from Tanzania". The Lichenologist. 18 (3): 292–293. doi:10.1017/S0024282986000385.

[Benatti_et_al._2010-21] Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2010). "Two new species of the Parmotrema subrugatum group from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 112: 377–388.

[Patwardhan_&_Prabhu_1977-22] Patwardhan, P.G.; Prabhu, A.V. (1977). "Three species of Parmeliaceae from India". The Bryologist. 80 (2): 348–350. doi:10.2307/3242485.

[Louwhoff_&_Elix_1999-23] Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. (1999). Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 73. Berlin: J. Cramer. pp. 1–152. ISBN 978-3-443-58052-0.

[Adler_1989-24] Adler, Mónica T. (1989). "Two new species in Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) and new records for Argentina". Mycotaxon. 35 (2): 399–404.

[Louwhoff_&_Elix_2000-25] Louwhoff, Simone H.J.J.; Elix, John A. (2000). "Five new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia". Mycotaxon. 75: 195–203.

[Elix_1986-26] Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati: no. 116

[Pooprang_et_al._1999-27] Pooprang, Thitiporn; Boonpragob, Kansri; Elix, John A. (1999). "New species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Thailand". Mycotaxon. 71: 111–127.

[Eliasaro_2008-28] Eliasaro, Sionara (2008). "Parmotrema sanctae-candidae, a new species in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 106: 431–434.

[Donha_&_Eliasaro_2006-29] Donha, Cristine G.; Eliasaro, Sionara (2006). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 95: 241–245.

[Elix_1996-30] Elix, John A. (1996). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Oceania". Mycotaxon. 59: 407–417.

[Ferraro_&_Elix_1993-31] Ferraro, Lidia I.; Elix, John A. (1993). "Two new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America". Mycotaxon. 49: 405–409.