List of Daniel Boone episodes
This is a list of episodes for the television series Daniel Boone.
Series overview
Season | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | DVD set release date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 29 | September 24, 1964 | April 29, 1965 | September 26, 2006 | |
2 | 30 | September 16, 1965 | April 21, 1966 | September 26, 2006 | |
3 | 28 | September 15, 1966 | April 13, 1967 | May 8, 2007 | |
4 | 26 | September 14, 1967 | April 4, 1968 | June 19, 2007 | |
5 | 26 | September 19, 1968 | May 1, 1969 | August 7, 2007 | |
6 | 26 | September 18, 1969 | May 7, 1970 | November 18, 2008 |
Episodes
Season 1 (1964–1965)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Ken-Tuck-E" | George Marshall | Borden Chase | September 24, 1964 | |
Daniel is asked to find a place in Ken-Tuck-E to build a fort that would serve to prevent a war with the Indian tribes. As he and Yad enters Ken-Tuck-E, he sees an unknown Indian man being attacked by the Shawnee. Daniel and Yad help defeat the attack and this starts their friendship with Mingo. Daniel is captured by the Shawnee and learns the red coats are behind the soon to be attack on the fort where he and his family lives. He escapes with the help of Mingo, but arrives home as the attack is already under way. Daniel wins a fight the heir to the Shawnee tribe and negotiates a peace. | ||||||
2 | 2 | "Tekawitha McLeod" | Thomas Carr | Paul King | October 1, 1964 | |
A half Indian slave trader shows up at the fort to sell the "adopted daughter" of the Cherokee chief. Daniel buys her to re-unite her with her family. The Chief decides to wage war to get his daughter back. | ||||||
3 | 3 | "My Brother's Keeper" | John English | Paul King | October 8, 1964 | |
4 | 4 | "The Family Fluellen" | Byron Paul | Herman Miller | October 22, 1964 | |
5 | 5 | "The Choosing" | Thomas Carr | Paul King | October 29, 1964 | |
6 | 6 | "Lac Duquesne" | Thomas Carr | Paul Savage | November 5, 1964 | |
7 | 7 | "The Sound of Wings" | Harry Harris | John Hawkins | November 12, 1964 | |
8 | 8 | "A Short Walk to Salem" | Harry Harris | Paul King | November 19, 1964 | |
9 | 9 | "The Sisters O'Hannrahan" | John English | Teleplay by: David Duncan Story by: Samuel Roeca | December 3, 1964 | |
10 | 10 | "Pompey" | Joseph H. Lewis | David Duncan | December 10, 1964 | |
11 | 11 | "Mountain of the Dead" | Byron Paul | David Duncan | December 17, 1964 | |
12 | 12 | "Not in Our Stars" | John English | Teleplay by: John Hawkins Story by: Calvin Clements | December 31, 1964 | |
13 | 13 | "The Hostages" | George Sherman | Carey Wilber | January 7, 1965 | |
14 | 14 | "The Returning" | John English | Don Ingalls | January 14, 1965 | |
15 | 15 | "The Prophet" | Robert Webb | Carey Wilber | January 21, 1965 | |
16 | 16 | "The First Stone" | Harry Harris | Teleplay by: Theodore Apstein & Herman Miller Story by: Theodore Apstein | January 28, 1965 | |
17 | 17 | "A Place of 1000 Spirits" | George Sherman | Teleplay by: David Humphreys Miller Story by: Cecil Dan Harmon | February 4, 1965 | |
18 | 18 | "The Sound of Fear" | Harry Harris | Teleplay by: Dick Nelson & Truman Clay Story by: Truman Clay | February 11, 1965 | |
19 | 19 | "The Price of Friendship" | John English | Frank Chase | February 18, 1965 | |
20 | 20 | "The Quietists" | George Sherman | Herman Groves | February 25, 1965 | |
21 | 21 | "The Devil's Four" | David Butler | Teleplay by: Herman Groves Story by: Mark Rodgers | March 4, 1965 | |
22 | 22 | "The Reunion" | George Marshall | Teleplay by: Rita Lakin & Jack Paritz Story by: Rita Lakin | March 11, 1965 | |
23 | 23 | "The Ben Franklin Encounter" | Nathan Juran | David Duncan | March 18, 1965 | |
24 | 24 | "Four-Leaf Clover" | John English | Preston Wood | March 25, 1965 | |
25 | 25 | "Cain's Birthday: Part 1" | Paul Landres | Carey Wilber | April 1, 1965 | |
26 | 26 | "Cain's Birthday: Part 2" | Paul Landres | Carey Wilber | April 8, 1965 | |
27 | 27 | "Daughter of the Devil" | Joseph Sargent | Stephen Lord | April 15, 1965 | |
28 | 28 | "Doll of Sorrow" | Paul Landres | Herman Miller | April 22, 1965 | |
29 | 29 | "The Courtship of Jericho Jones" | Nathan Juran | Teleplay by: Edward J. Lasko & D.D. Beauchamp Story by: Edward J. Lasko | April 29, 1965 |
Season 2 (1965–1966)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | 1 | "Empire of the Lost" | Nathan Juran | Herman Groves | September 16, 1965 | |
Enemy Chickasaws help Boone save Kentucky and its settlers from the greed of a fanatic British officer who means to seize the rich country for himself and sell its dwellers into bondage. | ||||||
31 | 2 | "The Tortoise and the Hare" | George Sherman | D.D. Beauchamp | September 23, 1965 | |
Boonesborough's chances to win the annual Spring Foot-Race with the Indians hangs in the balance when Boone, the fort's best runner, sprains his ankle prior to the hotly contested race. | ||||||
32 | 3 | "The Mound Builders" | Nathan Juran | Clyde Ware | September 30, 1965 | |
Daniel and Mingo find themselves party to a mysterious figure from the long dead Aztec nation on a journey to the Shawnee's forbidden valley of the Death. | ||||||
33 | 4 | "My Name Is Rawls" | George Sherman | Teleplay by: William Putnam & D.D. Beauchamp Story by: William Putnam | October 7, 1965 | |
Daniel strkes out alone to capture Rawls, a powerful runaway slave, who steals fur pelts by night to earn his passage back to Africa.The renegades who hired him to steal also want him back so they can turn him in and collect the bounty. They kidnap Jemima Boone to force Daniel to make a trade. | ||||||
34 | 5 | "The Old Man and the Cave" | George Marshall | Walter Black | October 14, 1965 | |
Israel Boone rescues a half starved aged Indian, Nitashanta, from death in a dark cave, only to discover he has violated a centuries-old burial custom. | ||||||
35 | 6 | "The Trek" | George Sherman | Clair Huffaker | October 21, 1965 | |
Boone develops a mutual respect for and bonds with a notorious renegade, John Benton, as they fight untold odds together on the lengthy trek to Benton's hanging. | ||||||
36 | 7 | "The Aaron Burr Story" | Maurice Geraghty | Raphael Hayes | October 28, 1965 | |
A stranger arrives at the fort and wins a shooting contest for a turkey with a pistol. The stranger is Aaron Burr (Leif Erickson), who impresses Jericho and wants to be at the mouth of the Cumberland River in 15 days. Boone, unsure of Burr's motivations declines but Jericho agrees to take him for $200 and potentially more in the future. Burr is on the way to meet a 300-man party of soldiers to start a new country in that area. Boone and Mingo catch up to arrest Burr but are captured and taken prisoner by him. Boone turns the tables but is stopped by Jericho, who challenges Burr to a duel but Burr's pistol is empty and Jericho deliberately misses. In the fracas that follows Burr escapes but the returning trio watches him ride by, a prisoner as they return to Boonesborough. | ||||||
37 | 8 | "Cry of Gold" | Nathan Juran | Dick Nelson & M. Finley | November 4, 1965 | |
In a plot to take over most of Boonesborough's land, owners of the Salem Land Development Company hire two rogues, Tom cromwell and Blake, to murder Boone. Over time, however, Tom becomes Boone's ally and eventually saving his life. | ||||||
38 | 9 | "The Peace Tree" | George Sherman | John and Ward Hawkins | November 11, 1965 | |
Israel Boone, Monlutha and Dougle(son of a Scottish settler), work together to prevent a war between the settlers and Indians by preparing a "peace medicine" | ||||||
39 | 10 | "The Thanksgiving Story" | George Marshall | Teleplay by: Raphael Hayes & Melvin Levy & D.D. Beauchamp Story by: Melvin Levy & Thomas P. Levy | November 25, 1965 | |
Boone's eccentric father-in-law helps Israel catch a turkey and then leads the warring Choctaws into a peaceful trap where all can celebrate Thanksgiving peacefully together. | ||||||
40 | 11 | "A Rope for Mingo" | John Florea | Raphael Hayes | December 2, 1965 | |
Boone's effort to save Mingo from a mob, intent upon hanging him for killing a white trader's family nearly fail until he can find the real culprit. | ||||||
41 | 12 | "The First Beau" | John Florea | Barry Trivers | December 9, 1965 | |
Jemima Boone experiences the sweet pangs of first love with a dashing young outlaw, who ends up going straight because of his feelings for her. | ||||||
42 | 13 | "The Perilous Journey" | John Florea | D.D. Beauchamp | December 16, 1965 | |
Daniel Boone acts as a messenger for the President of the United States, carrying a dispatch confirming the Louisiana purchase, despite opposition by British agents. | ||||||
43 | 14 | "The Christmas Story" | Maurice Geraghty | Stephen Lord | December 23, 1965 | |
The birth of an Indian child poses a threat to the peace of Boonesborough as Daniel's kindness in giving shelter to the new mother is misinterpreted. | ||||||
44 | 15 | "The Tamarack Massacre Affair" | James Clark | Teleplay by:David Duncan & Tom Blackburn Story by: David Duncan | December 30, 1965 | |
Boone and Mingo undermine a British plot to instigate war between the settlers and the Five Nations of Indians. | ||||||
45 | 16 | "Gabriel" | Gerd Oswald | David Duncan | January 6, 1966 | |
Boone and Mingo sabotage a hostile Spanish search for a French Daniel Boone look-alike. | ||||||
46 | 17 | "Seminole Territory" | John Florea | Stephen Lord | January 13, 1966 | |
The Seminoles are about to go to war at the instigation of a magician who has convinced them he's a god. | ||||||
47 | 18 | "The Deserter" | Nathan Juran | Robert Bloomfield | January 20, 1966 | |
Bounty hunters who are seeking two army deserters, capture young Shawnee Reuben Stone, and by mistake, Daniel Boone. | ||||||
48 | 19 | "Crisis by Fire" | Bruce Humberstone | Teleplay by: Lee Loeb & David Duncan Story by: Lee Loeb | January 27, 1966 | |
A smallpox epidemic threatens Boonesborrough, and an ambitious ex-officer in the Continental Army sees a way to use the scourge to gain power. | ||||||
49 | 20 | "The Gun" | Robert Totten | Raphael Hayes | February 3, 1966 | |
In Pennsylvania, Boone gets a new gun made and outwits two scoundrels who try to force him to guide them through Indian country. | ||||||
50 | 21 | "The Prisoners" | John Florea | Robert Bloomfield | February 10, 1966 | |
Escaped Army prisoners hold Boone's children hostage to force him to aid them in revenge on their former commander, but instead he organizes their capture. | ||||||
51 | 22 | "The Fifth Man" | George Sherman | Jack Guss | February 17, 1966 | |
Daniel Boone and four companions try to blow up a key bridge on the route to Fort Wayne to prevent the British from capturing the fort. | ||||||
52 | 23 | "The Gun-Barrel Highway" | John Florea | Tom Blackburn | February 24, 1966 | |
The Shawnees go on the warpath when construction engineers violate an agreement with the tribe and build a highway through Indian hunting grounds. | ||||||
53 | 24 | "The Search" | Harmon Jones | David Duncan | March 3, 1966 | |
On his way to sell furs in New Orleans, Daniel Boone is ambushed and robbed. While tracking his assailant he becomes involved in a search for pirate gold. | ||||||
54 | 25 | "Fifty Rifles" | John Florea | William Putman | March 10, 1966 | |
A British army officer steals a wagon carrying fifty rifles that he intends to trade with the Shawnee for a tract of land. Daniel, Mingo and Jerricho must stop them. | ||||||
55 | 26 | "The Trap" | Gerd Oswald | Teleplay by: D.D, Beauchamp Story by: Paul King | March 17, 1966 | |
Renegade scalp hunter rob Daniel's cabin and head up river where Mingo and Israel are retrieving furs. Mingo is injured and they grab Israel. Daniel heads out after them. | ||||||
56 | 27 | "The Accused" | John Florea | David duncan | March 24, 1966 | |
Sam Thurston (Jerome Thor), a Factor (broker) and his fiancee Lacey (Joanna Moore) stage his death and the burning of his office to cover his embezzlement of company funds and blames it on Boone. The charge is that Boone, unhappy about the sale of his furs earlier that day murdered the factor, robbed the office and burnt it down to cover his crime. The town believes the charge mostly on the testimony of the fiancee. Boone escapes the jail while waiting for what surely would be a foregone conclusion of a trial. He finds the fiance on the trail after leaving town, and finds Sam, the supposedly dead man with her. The sheriff catches up with all of them and finds Sam still alive, who confesses the body they found was a company overseer whom Sam had shot when the overseer discovered his embezzlement. | ||||||
57 | 28 | "Cibola" | Gerd Oswald | Raphael Hays | March 31, 1966 | |
Daniel and Mingo while hunting have an old man and a boy come into their camp. The old man claims he found the boy and the boy only says one word: "Cibola", the name of a lost city somewhere in the mountains of gold. The old man persuades Daniel and Mingo to help him return the boy to his home although the two suspect the old man is only after the gold thought to be in Cibola. They find the hidden valley and the boy's father, from whom the old man in fact stole the boy. The people living there are the remnants of a French patrol that deserted in search of the fabled city and in fact fought and killed a group of natives with gold jewelry but killed all the natives before they could find out from where they came. The residents decide to kill the three to keep their area from being known but the boy and his father, convinced that Boone and Mingo only wanted to return the boy, help them to escape. With the residents guarding the only mountain exit they know, the father shows them a second way out if they will take his son and give him a better life than he could have trapped in Cibola. | ||||||
58 | 29 | "The High Cumberland: Part 1" | George Sherman | Teleplay by: D.D, Beauchamp & Jack Guss Story by: D.D, Beauchamp | April 14, 1966 | |
Origin story. Boone leads a wagon caravan toward Kentucky where he plans to construct a settlement. One of the travelers is Rebecca Bryant (Patricia Blair), a bondswoman to Cincinnatus (Dallas McKennon) who will be a storekeeper in the settlement. Jim Santee (Armando Silvestre), a gambler, is also in the party. During an indian attack Rebecca takes an arrow to the shoulder and must stay behind in Clint's Station while Boone contracts with Cash Doyle (Roy Jemson), the outpost's storekeeper, and pays for food and other items needed for the new settlement to survive the upcoming winter. When Boone and Mingo return to Clint's Station in September to determine why the food and items had not been delivered he finds the goods much more in demand and Doyle reneging on their earlier deal and payment. The goods Boone paid for already loaded on wagons and intended for another settlement, Boone takes the wagons and heads for Boonesborough with Santee, Rebecca, Mingo, and the wagon drivers. Episode music by Jerry Wallace. | ||||||
59 | 30 | "The High Cumberland: Part 2" | George Sherman | Teleplay by: D.D, Beauchamp & Jack Guss Story by: D.D, Beauchamp | April 21, 1966 |
Season 3 (1966–1967)
Veronica Cartwright no longer appeared in the show as Jemima Boone (from some reports at the insistence of Patricia Blair[1])
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
60 | 1 | "Dan'l Boone Shot a B'ar" | September 15, 1966 | |
61 | 2 | "The Allegiances" | September 22, 1966 | |
62 | 3 | "Goliath" | September 29, 1966 | |
63 | 4 | "Grizzly" | October 6, 1966 | |
64 | 5 | "First in War, First in Peace" | October 13, 1966 | |
65 | 6 | "Run a Crooked Mile" | October 20, 1966 | |
66 | 7 | "The Matchmaker" | October 27, 1966 | |
A spirited and colonially educated Creek princess Little Faun (Brenda Benet) is given to Boone and Mingo to transport to the Shawnee tribe to marry the son of the tribe's chief to avert a war between the two tribes. The indian princess turns out to be quite a handful for everyone involved. Larie Main and James J Griffith guest as two ne'er-do-wells (Stinch and Coll) that briefly kindnap the princess for ransom only to glady return her after a short time. | ||||
67 | 8 | "Onatha" | November 3, 1966 | |
68 | 9 | "The Loser's Race" | November 10, 1966 | |
69 | 10 | "The Enchanted Gun" | November 17, 1966 | |
70 | 11 | "Requiem for Craw Green" | December 1, 1966 | |
71 | 12 | "The Lost Colony" | December 8, 1966 | |
72 | 13 | "River Passage" | December 15, 1966 | |
73 | 14 | "When a King Is a Pawn" | December 22, 1966 | |
Daniel and Israel travel with a man, woman, and young boy as Daniel has been hired to drive their stagecoach. Although secretive at first the young boy is France's Louis XIV, fleeiing the revolution in France and his certain execution there. As it becomes clear they are being pursued and that all is not as it seems, it becomes also clear that the man is likely to murder the Boones at the end of their journey. Nearing the river Daniel leaves with who he thought was Israel but is in Fact Louis. Meeting the followers Daniel turns Louis over to them for protection and rides off to save Israel. At the coach the leader of following party also meets and he and the man in from the coach shoot each other, both revealing neither had good plans for Louis. Madam decides to go to some French settlement in America where she and Louis can live out their lives in the safety of anonymity. | ||||
74 | 15 | "The Symbol" | December 29, 1966 | |
75 | 16 | "The Williamsburg Cannon (Part 1)" | January 12, 1967 | |
76 | 17 | "The Williamsburg Cannon (Part 2)" | January 19, 1967 | |
77 | 18 | "The Wolf Man" | January 26, 1967 | |
78 | 19 | "The Jasper Ledbedder Story" | February 2, 1967 | |
79 | 20 | "When I Became a Man, I Put Away Childish Things" | February 9, 1967 | |
80 | 21 | "The Long Way Home" | February 16, 1967 | |
81 | 22 | "The Young Ones" | February 23, 1967 | |
82 | 23 | "Delo Jones" | March 2, 1966 | |
83 | 24 | "The Necklace" | March 9, 1967 | |
84 | 25 | "Fort West Point" | March 23, 1967 | |
85 | 26 | "Bitter Mission" | March 30, 1967 | |
86 | 27 | "Take the Southbound Stage" | April 6, 1967 | |
87 | 28 | "The Fallow Land" | April 13, 1967 |
Season 4 (1967–1968)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original air date |
---|---|---|---|
88 | 1 | "The Ballad of Sidewinder and the Cherokee" | September 14, 1967 |
89 | 2 | "The Ordeal of Israel Boone" | September 21, 1967 |
90 | 3 | "The Renegade" | September 28, 1967 |
91 | 4 | "Tanner" | October 5, 1967 |
92 | 5 | "Beaumarchais" | October 12, 1967 |
93 | 6 | "The King's Shilling" | October 19, 1967 |
94 | 7 | "The Inheritance" | October 26, 1967 |
95 | 8 | "The Traitor" | November 2, 1967 |
96 | 9 | "The Value of a King" | November 9, 1966 |
97 | 10 | "The Desperate Raid" | November 16, 1966 |
98 | 11 | "The Spanish Horse" | November 23, 1967 |
99 | 12 | "Chief Mingo" | December 7, 1967 |
100 | 13 | "The Secret Code" | December 14, 1967 |
101 | 14 | "A Matter of Blood" | December 28, 1967 |
102 | 15 | "The Scrimshaw Ivory Chart" | January 4, 1968 |
103 | 16 | "The Imposter" | January 18, 1968 |
104 | 17 | "The Witnesses" | January 25, 1968 |
105 | 18 | "The Flaming Rocks" | February 1, 1968 |
106 | 19 | "Then Who Will They Hang from the Yardarm If Willy Gets Away?" | February 8, 1968 |
107 | 20 | "The Spanish Fort" | February 15, 1968 |
108 | 21 | "Hero's Welcome" | February 22, 1968 |
109 | 22 | "Orlando, the Prophet" | February 29, 1967 |
110 | 23 | "The Far Side of Fury" | March 7, 1968 |
111 | 24 | "Nightmare" | March 14, 1968 |
112 | 25 | "Thirty Pieces of Silver" | March 28, 1968 |
113 | 26 | "Faith's Way" | April 4, 1968 |
Season 5 (1968–1969)
Ed Ames no longer appeared in seasons 5 and 6.
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original air date |
---|---|---|---|
114 | 1 | "Be Thankful for the Fickleness of Women" | September 19, 1968 |
115 | 2 | "The Blackbirder" | October 3, 1968 |
116 | 3 | "The Dandy" | October 10, 1968 |
117 | 4 | "The Fleeing Nuns" | October 24, 1968 |
118 | 5 | "The Plague That Came to Ford's Run" | October 31, 1968 |
119 | 6 | "The Bait" | November 7, 1967 |
120 | 7 | "Big, Black and Out There" | November 14, 1968 |
121 | 8 | "Flag of Truce" | November 21, 1968 |
122 | 9 | "The Valley of the Sun" | November 28, 1968 |
123 | 10 | "The Patriot" | December 5, 1968 |
124 | 11 | "The Return of Sidewinder" | December 12, 1968 |
125 | 12 | "Minnow for a Shark" | January 2, 1969 |
126 | 13 | "To Slay a Giant" | January 9, 1969 |
127 | 14 | "A Tall Tale of Prater Beaseley" | January 16, 1969 |
128 | 15 | "Copperhead Izzy" | January 30, 1969 |
129 | 16 | "Three Score and Ten" | February 6, 1969 |
130 | 17 | "Jonah" | February 6, 1969 |
131 | 18 | "Bickford's Bridge" | February 20, 1969 |
132 | 19 | "A Touch of Charity" | February 27, 1969 |
133 | 20 | "For Want of a Hero" | March 6, 1969 |
134 | 21 | "Love and Equity" | March 13, 1969 |
135 | 22 | "The Allies" | March 27, 1969 |
136 | 23 | "A Man Before His Time" | April 3, 1969 |
137 | 24 | "For a Few Rifles" | April 10, 1969 |
138 | 25 | "Sweet Molly Malone" | April 17, 1969 |
139 | 26 | "A Pinch of Salt" | May 1, 1969 |
Season 6 (1969–1970)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original air date |
---|---|---|---|
140 | 1 | "A Very Small Rifle" | September 18, 1969 |
141 | 2 | "The Road to Freedom" | October 2, 1969 |
142 | 3 | "Benvenuto... Who?" | October 9, 1969 |
143 | 4 | "The Man" | October 16, 1969 |
144 | 5 | "The Printing Press" | October 23, 1969 |
145 | 6 | "The Traitor" | October 30, 1969 |
146 | 7 | "The Grand Alliance" | November 13, 1969 |
147 | 8 | "Target Boone" | November 20, 1969 |
148 | 9 | "A Bearskin for Jamie Blue" | November 27, 1969 |
149 | 10 | "The Cache" | December 4, 1969 |
150 | 11 | "The Terrible Tarbots" | December 11, 1969 |
151 | 12 | "Hannah Comes Home" | December 25, 1969 |
152 | 13 | "An Angel Cried" | January 8, 1970 |
153 | 14 | "Perilous Passage" | January 15, 1970 |
154 | 15 | "The Sunshine Patriots" | January 22, 1969 |
155 | 16 | "Mama Cooper" | February 5, 1969 |
156 | 17 | "Before the Tall Man" | February 12, 1970 |
157 | 18 | "Run for the Money" | February 19, 1970 |
158 | 19 | "A Matter of Vengeance" | February 26, 1970 |
159 | 20 | "The Landlords" | March 5, 1970 |
160 | 21 | "Readin', Ritin', and Revolt" | March 12, 1970 |
161 | 22 | "Noblesse Oblige" | March 26, 1969 |
162 | 23 | "The Homecoming" | April 9, 1970 |
163 | 24 | "Bringing Up Josh" | April 16, 1969 |
164 | 25 | "How to Become a Goddess" | April 30, 1970 |
165 | 26 | "Israel and Love" | May 7, 1970 |
References
- "Veronica Cartwright Talks with the Café about Hitchcock, Alien, and the Beaver". Classic Film & TV Cafe. February 24, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2019.