List of American railroad accidents
This is a list of the most serious U.S. rail-related accidents.
Such accidents might have a specific adverse effect on Transportation safety in the United States.
19th century
1830s
- 1833 Hightstown rail accident, Hightstown, New Jersey; 2 killed plus 15 injured[1][2]
- 1837 Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad collision, Suffolk, Virginia; 3 killed plus dozens injured. Later in the year, a second accident resulted in ten injuries, with two of them ultimately dying.[3]
1840s
1850s
- 1853 Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago Train Wreck, Grand Crossing (now Chicago), Illinois; 18 killed plus 40 injured[4]
- 1853 Norwalk rail accident, Norwalk, Connecticut; 48 killed plus 30 injured[5]
- 1853 Providence and Worcester head-on collision, Valley Falls, Rhode Island; 14 killed plus 17 injured[6]
- 1855 Gasconade Bridge train disaster, Gasconade, Missouri; 35+ killed plus hundreds injured[7][8]
- Great Train Wreck of 1856, Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania; 60+ killed plus 100+ injured[9]
- 1859 South Bend train wreck, Mishawaka/South Bend, Indiana; 42 killed plus 50 injured[10][11]
1860s
- 1863 Chunky Creek Train Wreck, Hickory, Mississippi; ~75 killed plus ~25 injured[12]
- 1864 Shohola train wreck, Shohola Township, Pennsylvania; ~65 killed plus many more injured[13]
- 1867 Angola Horror, Angola, New York; 49 killed[14]
1870s
- 1871 Wappinger Creek train disaster, New Hamburg, New York; 22 confirmed killed plus scores unaccounted for[15][16]
- 1871 Great Revere train wreck, Revere, Massachusetts; ~30 killed[17]
- 1876 Ashtabula River Railroad Disaster, Ashtabula/Edgewood, Ohio; 92 killed plus 64 injured[18]
- 1877 Pickering Valley wreck, Kimberton, Pennsylvania; 7 killed plus dozens injured[19]
- 1878 Tariffville train crash, Tariffville, Connecticut; 13 killed plus 70+ injured[20]
1880s
- 1883 Tehachapi train wreck, Tehachapi, California; 15 killed plus 12 injured[21]
- 1886 Silver Creek Train Wreck, Silver Creek, New York; ~15 killed plus ~15 injured[22]
- 1887 Forest Hills disaster, Boston, Massachusetts; 38 killed plus 40 injured[23]
- 1887 Great Chatsworth Train Wreck, Chatsworth Township, Illinois; ~85 killed plus hundreds injured[24]
- 1887 Chicago and Atlantic Railway Wreck, Kouts, Indiana; 10 killed[25]
- 1888 Wreck at the Fat Nancy, Orange County, Virginia; 9 killed plus 26 injured[26]
- 1888 Mud Run disaster, Kidder Township, Pennsylvania; 64 killed plus 50 injured[27]
1890s
- 1891 Bostian's Bridge train disaster, Statesville, North Carolina; 25-30 killed plus 25-30 injured[28]
- 1891 Great East Thompson Train Wreck, East Thompson, Connecticut; 2 killed plus hundreds injured[29][30]
- 1892 Keystone Train Wreck, Valparaiso, Indiana; 1 killed plus 13 injured[31]
- 1896 Atlantic City rail crash, Atlantic City, New Jersey; 50 killed plus ~60 injured[32]
- 1896 Crush, Texas, Train wreck demonstration spectacle; 2 killed and many injured[33]
- 1897 Garrison train crash, Garrison, New York; 19 killed[34]
20th century
1900s
- 1900 Casey Jones's final run, Vaughan, Mississippi; 1 killed (Jones); everyone else escaped with varying degrees of injury[35][36]
- 1900 Camp Creek train wreck, McDonough, Georgia; 39 killed[37]
- 1900 Tacoma Streetcar Disaster, Tacoma, Washington; 43 killed plus 65 injured[38]
- 1901 Crooked Creek Bridge Collapse, Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania; 10 killed[39]
- 1901 Buffalo Bill Show train wreck, Lexington, North Carolina; no human deaths but well over 100 show animals killed[40]
- 1902 Park Avenue Tunnel (railroad) collision, New York City; 15 killed plus 30+ injured[41][42][43]
- 1902 Mountain Lake (New York) railroad wreck, Gloversville, New York; 14 killed[44][45]
- 1903 Esmond Train Wreck, Esmond, Arizona; 14 killed[46]
- 1903 Wreck of the Old 97, Danville, Virginia; 11 killed[47][48]
- 1903 Purdue Wreck, Indianapolis, Indiana; 17 killed[49][50]
- 1903 Connellsville train wreck, Connellsville, Pennsylvania; 64 killed plus 68 injured[51]
- 1904 Jackson rail disaster, Jackson, Utah; 30+ killed plus town leveled[52]
- 1904 Eden train wreck, Pueblo, Colorado; 97 killed plus 14 missing[53][54]
- 1904 New Market train wreck, New Market, Tennessee; 60+ killed plus 100+ injured[55][56]
- 1905 Ninth Avenue derailment, New York City; 13 killed plus 48 injured[57]
- 1906 Cimarron River bridge disaster, Dover, Oklahoma; 4 confirmed fatalities plus scores missing[58]
- 1906 Atlantic City train wreck, Atlantic City, New Jersey; 53 killed[59]
- 1906 Woodville Train Wreck, Porter County, Indiana; at least 48 confirmed killed plus many missing and at least 81 confirmed injured[60]
- 1906 Washington, D.C., train wreck; 53 killed plus 70 injured[61]
- 1907 Southern Pacific Sunset Express derailment, Colton, California; 24 killed[62]
- 1907 Pere Marquette Railway wreck, Salem, Michigan; 31 killed plus 101 injured[63]
- 1907 Boston & Maine collision, Canaan, New Hampshire; 25 killed plus 25 injured[64]
- 1908 Metz Fire and derailment, Metz Township, Michigan; 26 killed[65][66]
- 1909 Lake Shore Wreck at Shadyside Crossing, Porter County, Indiana; 12-14 killed plus ~40 injured[67]
1910s
- 1910 FW&WV (Indiana Railroad) collision, Kingsland, Indiana; ~35 killed[68][69]
- 1910 Wellington avalanche, Wellington, Washington; 96 killed[70][71]
- 1910 Green Mountain train wreck, Green Mountain, Iowa; 52 killed plus scores injured[72][73]
- 1911 Indianola train wreck, McCook, Nebraska; 18 killed plus 32 injured[74][75]
- 1911 Federal Express (train) wreck, Bridgeport, Connecticut; 14 killed[76][77]
- 1912 Corning train wreck, Corning (Gibson), New York; 39 killed plus 88 injured[78]
- 1912 McCarty's Disaster, McCarty's Station, New Mexico; 3 killed plus 14 injured [79]
- 1912 Ligonier Valley Railroad Wilpen disaster, Wilpen Fairgrounds, Pennsylvania; 26 killed plus 29 injured[80][81]
- 1913 Bar Harbor Express-White Mountain Express collision, New Haven, Connecticut; 21 killed[82]
- 1914 Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad/Kansas City Southern Railway collision, Tipton Ford, Missouri; 43 killed plus 38 injured[83][84]
- 1917 Frisco collision, Kellyville, Oklahoma; 23 killed along with many cattle plus 80 injured[85]
- 1917 Shepherdsville train wreck, Shepherdsville, Kentucky; ~50 killed[86][87]
- 1918 Hammond Circus Train Wreck, Gary/Hammond, Indiana; 86 killed plus 127 injured[88]
- Great train wreck of 1918, Nashville, Tennessee; 101 killed plus 171 injured[89][90]
- 1918 Malbone Street Wreck, New York City; 95-100 killed plus 100+ injured[91][92]
- 1919 New York Central collision, Byron, New York; 22 killed[93][94]
- 1919 Onawa train wreck, Onawa, Maine; 23 killed plus 50 injured[95]
1920s
- 1921 Porter Train Wreck, Porter, Indiana; 37 killed plus 100+ injured[96]
- 1921 Bryn Athyn station train wreck, Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania; 27 killed[97]
- 1922 Winslow Junction train derailment, Winslow Junction, New Jersey; 7 killed plus 89 injured[98]
- 1922 Missouri Pacific collision, Sulphur Springs, Missouri; 34 killed plus 150 injured[99][100]
- 1923 Glenrock train wreck, Glenrock, Wyoming; 30 killed[101][102]
- 1925 Rockport train wreck, Rockport, New Jersey; ~45 killed plus ~25 injured[103]
- 1925 Granite train wreck, Granite, Colorado; 2 killed plus 107 injured[104]
- 1925 Frisco derailment, Victoria, Marshall County, Mississippi; ~20 killed[105][106]
- 1926 Granite train wreck, Granite, Colorado; ~30 killed plus 54 injured[107]
- 1926 Ponce de Leon (train)/Royal Palm (train) collision, Rockmart, Georgia; 19 killed plus 113 injured[108]
- 1928 Times Square derailment, New York City; 18 killed plus ~100 injured[109][110][111]
1930s
- 1938 Custer Creek train wreck, Saugus, Montana; 47 killed plus 75 injured[112][113]
1940s
- 1940 Little Falls Gulf Curve crash, Little Falls, New York; 31 killed plus 51 injured[114][115]
- 1940 Doodlebug disaster, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; 43 killed[116][117]
- 1942 Exchange Place station (PATH) derailment, Jersey City, New Jersey; 5 killed plus hundreds injured[118]
- 1943 Lackawanna Limited wreck, Wayland, New York; 29 killed plus 114 injured[119][120]
- 1943 Frankford Junction train wreck, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 79 killed plus 117 injured[121][122]
- 1943 Canastota Boiler Explosion, Canastota New York; 3 killed plus 25 seriously injured
- 1943 Rennert railroad accident, Rennert, North Carolina; 74 killed[123][124][125]
- 1944 Stockton train wreck, Stockton, Georgia; 47 killed plus 41 injured[126][127]
- 1944 "Tragedy on Election Day", Aguadilla, Puerto Rico; 16 killed plus 50 injured[128]
- 1944 Bagley train wreck, Bagley, Utah; ~50 killed plus 79 injured[129][127]
- 1945 Michigan train wreck, Michigan, North Dakota; 34 killed plus hundreds injured[130][131]
- 1945 California Limited derailment, Santa Anita, California; 5 killed plus hundreds injured[132]
- 1946 Naperville train disaster, Naperville, Illinois; 45 killed plus 125 injured[133][134][135]
- 1947 Downers Grove train wreck, Downers Grove, Illinois; 3 killed plus 30 injured[136][137]
1950s
- 1950 Rockville Centre train crash, Rockville Centre, New York; 32 killed plus 100+ injured[138][139]
- 1950 Chicago streetcar crash, Chicago, Illinois; 34 killed plus 50 injured[140]
- 1950 The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company Rapid Transit & Speedrail Crash, Greenfield, Wisconsin; 8 killed plus 40 injured[141]
- 1950 Kew Gardens train crash, New York City; 78 killed plus hundreds injured[142][143]
- 1951 Woodbridge train wreck, Woodbridge, New Jersey; ~85 killed plus hundreds injured[144][145]
- 1953 New York Central Railroad Accident, Conneaut, Ohio; 21 killed plus 49 injured[146]
- 1955 Spring City schoolbus-train collision, Spring City, Tennessee; 11 killed plus many injured[147][148]
- 1956 Redondo Junction train wreck, Los Angeles, California; 30 killed plus 117 injured[149][150][151]
- 1956 Collision of the Chief (train), Springer, New Mexico; 20 killed plus 35 injured[152][153]
- 1958 Newark Bay rail accident, Bayonne, New Jersey; 48 killed plus 48 injured[154][155]
- 1959 Meldrim trestle disaster, Meldrim, Georgia; 23 killed[156][157]
1960s
- 1960 San Francisco Chief Disaster, Bakersfield, California; 17 killed plus ~60 injured[158]
- 1961 City of Denver-schoolbus collision, Auburn, Colorado; 20 killed plus 16 injured[159][160]
- 1962 Steelton train derailment, Steelton, Pennsylvania; 19 killed plus 120+ injured[161][162][163]
- 1963 Chualar bus crash, Chualar, California; 32 killed plus 25 injured[164][165]
- 1969 New Canaan Branch collision, Darien, Connecticut; 4 killed plus 40 injured[166][167]
1970s
- 1971 Salem, Illinois, derailment; 11 killed plus 163 injured[168][169][170]
- 1972 Gilchrest Road, New York crossing accident; 5 killed plus 46 injured[171][172]
- 1972 Chicago commuter rail crash, Chicago, Illinois; 45 killed plus hundreds injured[173][174][175]
- 1973 Littlefield, Texas bus/train crash; 7 killed plus 16 injured[176][177]
- 1974 Decatur tank car explosion, Decatur, Illinois; 7 killed plus hundreds injured[178][179]
- 1976 New Canaan Branch collision, New Canaan, Connecticut; 2 killed plus 29 injured[167][180]
- 1977 Chicago Loop derailment, Chicago, Illinois; 11 killed plus 180+ injured[181][182]
- 1978 Waverly, Tennessee, tank car explosion; 16 killed plus 43 injured[183][184][185]
- 1979 Southwest Limited derailment, Lawrence, Kansas; 2 killed plus 69 injured[186][187]
- 1979 Harvey, Illinois train collision; 2 killed plus 38 injured[188][189]
- 1979 Media/Elwyn Line collision, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 1 killed plus hundreds injured[190][191]
1980s
- 1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Washington, DC; 3 killed plus 25 injured[192][193]
- 1984 Montrealer (train) derailment, Williston, Vermont; 5 killed plus 100+ injured[194][195][196]
- 1987 Maryland train collision, Chase, Maryland; 16 killed plus 164 injured[197][198][199]
1990s
- 1990 Market–Frankford Line subway derailment, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 4 killed plus 162 injured[200][201][202]
- 1991 Dunsmuir, California derailment; no human deaths but vast numbers of aquatic animals poisoned to death by chemical leak[203][204][205]
- 1991 Union Square derailment, New York City; 5 killed plus 161 injured[206][207][208]
- 1992 Nemadji River bridge derailment, Superior, Wisconsin; no human deaths but many animals—wild and domestic—confirmed killed by chemical leak[209][210][211]
- 1993 Big Bayou Canot rail accident, Mobile, Alabama; 47 killed plus 103 injured[212][213][214]
- 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision, Fox River Grove, Illinois; 7 killed plus 21 injured[215][216][217]
- 1996 Secaucus train collision, Secaucus, New Jersey; 3 killed plus 162 injured[218][219]
- 1996 Maryland train collision, Silver Spring, Maryland; 11 killed plus 26 injured[220][221][222]
- 1999 Bourbonnais, Illinois, train crash; 11 killed plus 122 injured[223][224][225]
21st century
2000s
- 2002 Minot train derailment, Minot, North Dakota; 1 killed plus hundreds made ill[226][227][228]
- 2002 BNSF/Metrolink Collision, Placentia, California; 2 killed plus 22 injured[229][230]
- 2004 Macdona rail disaster, Macdona, Texas; 3 killed plus ~50 made ill[231][232][233]
- 2005 Graniteville train crash, Graniteville, South Carolina; 9 killed plus hundreds made ill[234][235][236]
- 2005 Glendale train crash, Glendale, California; 11 killed plus 177 injured[237][238][239]
- 2005 Metra Rock Island derailment, Chicago, Illinois; 2 killed plus 83 injured[240][241]
- 2008 Massachusetts train collision, Newton, Massachusetts; 1 killed plus 12 injured[242][243]
- 2008 Chatsworth train collision, Chatsworth, California; 25 killed plus 135 injured[244][245][246]
- June 2009 Washington Metro train collision, Washington, DC; 9 killed plus 80 injured[247][248][249]
2010s
- 2012 Midland train crash, Midland, Texas; 4 killed plus 16 injured[250][251][252]
- December 2013 Spuyten Duyvil derailment, New York City; 4 killed plus 61 injured[253][254][255]
- 2015 Valhalla train crash, Valhalla, New York; 6 killed plus 15 injured[256][257][258]
- 2015 Oxnard train derailment, Oxnard, California; 1 killed plus 29 injured[259][260][261]
- 2015 Philadelphia train derailment, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 8 killed plus hundreds injured[262][263][264]
- 2016 Chester, Pennsylvania, train derailment; 2 killed plus 31 injured[265][266][267]
- 2016 Hoboken train crash, Hoboken, New Jersey; 1 killed plus 114 injured[268][269][270]
- 2017 Washington train derailment, DuPont, Washington; 3 killed plus 62 injured[271][272][273]
- 2017 Brooklyn train crash, Brooklyn, New York; 103 injured[274][275][276]
- 2018 Cayce, South Carolina train collision; 2 killed plus 116 injured[277][278][279]
2020s
- 2020 New York City Subway fire; 1 killed plus 16 injured
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See also
- Lists of rail accidents
- List of rail accidents by country
- List of disasters in the United States by death toll
- BNSF Railway accidents and incidents
References
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