Leah Lowenstein

Leah Miriam Lowenstein (née Hiller; June 17, 1930 – March 6, 1984) was an American nephrologist, academic administrator, and cellist. In 1982, she became the first woman dean of a co-educational, medical school in the United States upon her appointment at Jefferson Medical College. Lowenstein was previously associate dean and professor of medicine and biochemistry at the Boston University School of Medicine. She served in the Carter administration as a medical advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Health. Lowenstein was an advocate for women in medicine.

Leah Lowenstein
Born
Leah Miriam Hiller

June 17, 1930
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US
DiedMarch 6, 1984(1984-03-06) (aged 53)
Wellesley, Massachusetts, US
Alma materUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (MD)
Somerville College, Oxford (DPhil)
Known forFirst woman dean of a co-ed medical school in the US
Spouse(s)John Lowenstein
Children3
Scientific career
FieldsNephrology
InstitutionsTufts University School of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Boston University School of Medicine
Jefferson Medical College

Early life and education

Leah Miriam Hiller was born on June 17, 1930,[1] to Sarah Hiller in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She had three sisters.[2] Lowenstein completed her B.S. at the University of Wisconsin. As a semiprofessional cellist, Lowenstein completed most of medical school at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health on a music scholarship. She was awarded the funds for four years and it went unnoticed by the University when she enrolled in medical school during her third year. She earned extra money by playing in a string trio.[3] Completing her doctor of medicine in 1954, she was one of only three women in her medical class. Lowenstein was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and Alpha Omega Alpha.[4] She completed her internship at the UW Health University Hospital in Madison, Wisconsin. Lowenstein was a research associate in the department of anatomy at the University of Oxford for three years, where she earned a DPhil at Somerville College in 1958.[2][4] Her dissertation was titled "Some cytological problems in haematology".[5] She completed a residency at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in 1959. In 1960, she completed a fellowship in renal and metabolic diseases at the Veterans Administration Hospital at Tufts.[2][4]

Career

Lowenstein was an attending physician at Boston Medical Center and a physician-in-chief at Boston City Hospital (BCH). She was the medical director of the alcohol research unit at Harvard Medical School and BCH. Lowenstein held academic positions at the Tufts University School of Medicine and the Thorndike Memorial Laboratory of Harvard Medical School.[2] During her sabbatical between 1967 and 1968, Lowenstein researched with Stanton Segal in his garage laboratory.[3]

In 1968, Lowenstein joined Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM). She was the director of basic and clinical sciences of the Gerontology Center at BUSM and the director of the Unit of Metabolic Nephrology.[4] According to the archives of the American Society of Nephrology, Lowenstein's group was the first to study cellular mechanisms in metabolic disease. They evaluated membrane turnover in normal states, renal hypertrophy, and acute renal failure.[6] In 1974, she became assistant dean and was promoted to associate dean and professor of medicine and biochemistry in 1977.[4] From 1978 to 1979, she commuted by plane from Boston to Washington, D.C. to serve in the Carter administration as a medical consultant to the Assistant Secretary for Health.[3] Lowenstein was also a member of study sections at the National Institutes of Health. In 1984, John Sandson, dean of the BUSM, called Lowenstein an "outstanding leader" in the field of medicine and praised her work in "science, teaching, administration, and clinical care" along with her contributions that helped to advance "the role of women in medicine."[2]

Lowenstein was appointed dean and vice president of Jefferson Medical College (JMC) in 1981, becoming the first woman dean of a co-educational, medical school in the United States.[7] Lowenstein succeeded interim dean Frank D. Gray Jr. who replaced William Kellow following his death.[3] She began on July 1, 1982, and worked at JMC for 18 months.[7]

Lowenstein was an advocate for women in medicine.[2]

Personal life

Lowenstein was married to English biochemist John Lowenstein. They moved to England in the late 1950s while he worked at the University of Oxford. He later taught at Brandeis University upon their return to New England. They have three sons.[3] Lowenstein died from cancer in Wellesley, Massachusetts, on March 6, 1984.[2][8] Lowenstein was Jewish.[9][1]

Awards and honors

Lowenstein was a member of the Institute of Medicine and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[4] She served as president of the New England Chapter of the American Medical Women's Association in the 1970s. In 1983, she received an alumni award from University of Wisconsin for her service to medicine and medical education, leadership, and commitment to the scientific community.[2]

Selected works
  • Shapiro, Eileen C.; Lowenstein, Leah M. (1979). Becoming a Physician: Development of Values and Attitudes in Medicine. Ballinger Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-88410-527-5.[10]
gollark: You end up having to do extra work on each end to translate all the getThing, updateThing etc functions to and from the HTTP stuff.
gollark: You can handle resources nicely with function calls by having getThing or setThing or whatever, you can't do it the other way round.
gollark: I like the statelessness thing, but not the resource-oriented thing.
gollark: Also also, people cannot actually agree on what it is and what it means you should do half the time.
gollark: Also, people often want to do things like "restart" in their API, which it can't nicely express, and end up contorting it horribly.

See also

References
  1. The Concise Dictionary of American Jewish Biography (PDF). Carlson Pub. 1994. ISBN 0-926019-74-0. OCLC 30474958.
  2. "Dr. Leah Lowenstein, 53, advanced kidney science, women in medicine". The Boston Globe. April 15, 1984. p. 53. Retrieved March 26, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. Herskowitz, Linda (August 12, 1982). "Jefferson's new dean: Physician, educator- and cellist". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 71. Retrieved March 26, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ILAR News. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. 1982. pp. 8–9.
  5. Lowenstein, L. M. (1958). Some cytological problems in haematology. OCLC 1064624769.
  6. Tannen, Richard L. (1992). A Quarter century of nephrology: commemorating the American Society of Nephrology's 25th anniversary. Williams & Wilkins. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-683-08095-7.
  7. Angelo, Michael; Varrato, Matt (October 1, 2011). "Leah Lowenstein, MD Nation's first female Dean of a co-ed medical school (1981)". 50 and Forward: Posters.
  8. Bluemle, Jr., Lewis William (1984). "Leah M. Lowenstein 1931-1984". Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. 6 (3): 241–2. PMID 6390813. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  9. "Obituary". The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle. May 4, 1984. p. 14. Retrieved March 27, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. Reviews of Becoming a Physician:
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