League of Women Voters of Japan

The League of Women Voters of Japan (Nihon Fujin Yūkensha Dōmei) is a Japanese NGO advocating equal rights for women. It was established by Senator Fusae Ichikawa and other feminists in 1945, when Japanese women obtained the right to vote, inspired by the American League of Women Voters. It has 51 branches throughout Japan, and is affiliated with the International Alliance of Women.[1] The headquarters of the league are in Tokyo.[2]

History

The New Japan Women's League (NJWL) was established on November 3, 1946[3] in order to improve women's legal status in Japan,[4] and inform Japanese women about democracy and citizenship.[5] Fusae Ichikawa served as the first president.[6] In May 1948, the League of Women Voters sponsored a joint gathering of women's groups "in the cause of preserving peace."[7]

Eventually the NJWL merged with the Japanese League of Women Voters in 1950.[8]

After WWII, the League had trouble recruiting new members, and most members were housewives.[9] The league has remained relatively conservative over time and has continued to have difficulty attracting new and young members.[1] By 1983, there were about 5,000 active members.[2]

By 2014, there were only about 2,000 active members. In April 2016, the League of Women Voters of Japan has been dissolved due to continuing decrease and aging of members.[10]

Notable members
gollark: You could complain that this is due to indoctrination of some sort by... someone, and maybe this is true (EDIT: but you could probably just change that and it would be easier than reworking the entire economy). But you can quite easily see examples of people just not actually caring about hardships far away, and I think this is a thing throughout history.
gollark: What I'm saying is that, despite some problems, our market system is pretty effective at making the things people involved in it want. And most people do not *actually* want to help people elsewhere much if it comes at cost to them.
gollark: Yep!
gollark: "Economy" means "any sort of system which coordinates production/allocates resources".
gollark: Now, part of that is probably that you can't really trust whoever is asking to use those resources properly, and that's fair. But there are now things for comparing the effectiveness of different charities and whatnot.

References

Citations
  1. "State of Women in Urban Local Government Japan" (PDF). United Nations ESCAP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2004. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  2. "Still a Long Way to Go". The Argus-Press. 9 August 1983. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  3. Mackie, Vera (2003). Feminism in Modern Japan: Citizenship, Embodiment and Sexuality. Cambridge University Press. p. 122. ISBN 0521820189.
  4. Hunter, Janet (1984). Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History. University of California Press. pp. 64–65. ISBN 0520043901.
  5. Shigematsu, Setsu (2012). Scream From the Shadows: The Women's Liberation Movement in Japan. University of Minnesota Press. p. 8. ISBN 9780816667581.
  6. Lublin 2013, p. 135.
  7. Yamamoto 2004, p. 138.
  8. Gelb, Joyce; Palley, Marian Lief (1994). Women of Japan and Korea: Continuity and Change. Temple University Press. p. 151. ISBN 1566392233.
  9. Yamamoto 2004, p. 170.
  10. Encyclopedia Nipponica. "What's Nihon Fujin Yūkensha Dōmei". kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-12-13.

Sources
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.