Lam Akol

Lam Akol, or Lam Akol Ajawin, is a South Sudanese politician of Shilluk descent. He is as of 21 June 2020 the current leader of Democratic Change (DC) party,[2] which he founded on 6 June 2009 as "Sudan People's Liberation Movement - Democratic Change". He is a former high-ranking official in the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), and subsequently became the Foreign Minister of Sudan from September 2005 to October 2007, when the Khartoum government offered the SPLA several other key ministries as part of a peace agreement.

Lam Akol
Chairman of the SPLM-DC
Incumbent
Assumed office June 2009
Minister of Cabinet Affairs of Sudan
In office 17 October, 2007 – Unknown
President	Omar al-Bashir
Preceded by	Deng Alor
Succeeded by	Dr. Luka Biong
Foreign Minister of Sudan
In office 20 January, 2005 – 17 October, 2007
President	Omar al-Bashir
Preceded by	Mustafa Osman Ismail
Succeeded by	Deng Alor
Transport Minister of Sudan
In office March 1998 – 2002
President	Omar al-Bashir
Personal details
Born	July 15, 1950 (1950-07-15) (age 70) Athidhwoi, Upper Nile
Political party	SPLM-DC (since 2009)
Other political affiliations	National Congress (until 2002) Justice party (2002-2003) SPLM (2003-2009)
Alma mater	Imperial College London
Military service
Nickname(s)	ALPHA BETA[1]
Allegiance	SPLA (1983-1991) SPLA-Nasir (1991-2002)
Battles/wars	Second Sudanese Civil War

Early life

Akol was born on 15 July 1950 in Athidhwoi, Upper Nile. He received a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from Imperial College London and taught at the University of Khartoum.

SPLA

Akol joined the SPLA in 1986 after having been a clandestine member since October 1983. In 1991 he joined Riek Machar and Gordon Kong to break from the SPLA and form the SPLA-Nasir.[3] On 5 April 1993, after they were joined by William Nyuon Bany and they joined forces with another faction under Kerubino Kwanyin Bol, the name of their faction was changed to SPLA-United.[4][5]

Akol was dismissed by Machar in February 1994 and became chairman of one faction of SPLM/A-United following unity with senior SPLA commanders who were under detention by orders of John Garang. He subsequently signed the Fashoda Peace Agreement with the government in 1997 and was appointed in March 1998 Sudan's Minister of Transportation, a post he held for four years. In 2002 Akol resigned from the ruling National Congress (NCP), and became a key member of the newly-formed opposition Justice Party. He, with most of his forces, rejoined the SPLA in October 2003.[3]

In 2005 Akol wrote a piece detailing his role as a negotiator on behalf of Garang in the initiation of Operation Lifeline Sudan.[6]

In October 2007, the SPLM withdrew from the Khartoum government; it demanded, among other things, that Akol be removed from his position as Minister of Foreign Affairs, as he was accused of being too close to the regime. The Chairman of SPLM nominated him as Minister of Cabinet Affairs which was confirmed on 17 October by President Omar al-Bashir, and appointed Deng Alor, a leading SPLM member (member of the SPLM political bureau) who had previously been the Minister of Cabinet Affairs, to replace Akol as Foreign Minister.

Bibliography

• Lam Akol (2001). SPLM/SPLA: Inside an African Revolution (1st ed.). Khartoum University Press. ISBN 978-99942-990-6-5.
• Lam Akol (2003). SPLM/SPLA: the Nasir Declaration. iUniverse. ISBN 0-595-28459-0.
• Lam Akol (2007). Southern Sudan: colonialism, resistance, and autonomy. The Red Sea Press, Inc. ISBN 1-56902-264-X.

References

1. Akol, Lam (2003). SPLM/SPLA : the Nasir Declaration. New York: iUniverse, Inc. p. 14. ISBN 0595284590.
2. Chiengkou, Ajak Deng (14 February 2016). "Dr Lam Akol: '28 or 21 States were created for political gain but there was no study'". SBS (Your Language). Retrieved 21 June 2020.
3. John Young, The South Sudan Defence Forces in the Wake of the Juba Declaration, HSBA Issue Brief No. 2 (October 2006), p. 15
4. "Pro-Government Militias:Documentation for Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army - United (SPLM/A-United)". Pro-Government Militias Database (PGMD). Extract from Christian Science Monitor, 14 April 1993. 14 April 1993. Retrieved 21 June 2020.CS1 maint: others (link)
5. Banks, A.S.; Day, A.J.; Muller, T.C. (2016). Political Handbook of the World 1998. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 875. ISBN 978-1-349-14951-3. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
6. Operation Lifeline Sudan: war, peace and relief in southern Sudan

• AKOL, Lam International Who's Who. accessed 3 September 2006.

Further reading

• Abdalla, Yaseen Mohmad (25 September 2016). "South Sudan's Lam Akol forms new rebel movement". Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan.

Preceded by Mustafa Osman Ismail	Foreign Minister of Republic of Sudan 2005–2007	Succeeded by Deng Alor