Lajos Vajda

Lajos Vajda (Hungarian: Vajda Lajos; 1908, Zalaegerszeg – 1941, Budakeszi) was a Hungarian painter.

Lajos Vajda
Lajos Vajda in Szentendre (1939)
Born6 August 1908
Zalaegerszeg
Died7 September 1941
Budakeszi
NationalityHungarian
MovementAvant-garde

He was a student of István Csók at the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts in 1927-30. He studied together with Dezsõ Korniss at Fernand Léger in Paris in 1930-34 where he was introduced to cubism and surrealism.

He lived and worked in Szentendre, Hungary. Following the method of composers Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály he collected folk art motifs in Szentendre and Szigetmonostor for his artworks.

He combined religious (Orthodox Christian, Roman Catholic and Jewish) symbols, architectural and folk art motifs, abstract, figurative, and surrealistic elements on his pictures to create complex visionary images. His last abstract surreal drawings foreshadow the horrors of World War II. He died of tuberculosis in 1941.

He is considered to be the most distinctive of the Hungarian avant-garde movement. His art influenced generations of Hungarian artists among them the members of the European School Art Group (established in 1945) and the Vajda Lajos Studio (established in 1972).

His works can be found in museums and private collections, among them in the Hungarian National Gallery in Budapest and in the Vajda Lajos Museum in Szentendre, Hungary.

Famous works
  • Self-portrait in a Cap, 1924
  • Fics, 1928
  • Leopard and lilies, 1930–33
  • Tolstoy and Gandhi, 1930–33
  • Still-life on a Table of Horseshoe Form, 1934
  • Churches, trees, dotted forms, 1934
  • Tower, 1935
  • Two sisters, 1936
  • Portrait with a Skull, 1936
  • Self-portrait with Hold-up Icon, 1936
  • Self portrait with lilies 1936
  • Self-portrait with Icon, 1936
  • Houses with cyrillic letters, 1936
  • Friends, 1937
  • Houses at Szentendre with Crucifix, 1937
  • Collage with the Painter's Figure, 1937
  • Native boat, 1938
  • Huge Landscape Mask, 1938
  • Nature, 1938
  • Silver gnome, 1940
  • Rider, 1940
  • War, 1940
  • Owl with nest, 1940
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References
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