Laffing Sal

Laffing Sal is one of several automated characters that were built primarily to attract carnival and amusement park patrons to funhouses and dark rides throughout the United States.[1] Its movements were accompanied by a raucous laugh that sometimes frightened small children and annoyed adults.[2]

Close-up of Laffing Sal at the Musée Mécanique in San Francisco

History

Laffing Sal (sometimes incorrectly called "Laughing Sal") was produced by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company (PTC) of Germantown, Pennsylvania during the 1920s and early 1930s. PTC subcontracted fabrication of the figures to the Old King Cole Papier Mache Company of Canton, Ohio.[1]

The figure stood 6 feet, 10 inches (2.0 m) high, including a 12-inch (30 cm) pedestal. It was made of papier-mâché, consisting of seven layers of pressed card stock with horse-hair strengthener, mounted over steel coils and frame. It did not come with a hat — hats were added by the purchaser — but wore an artificial wig and was missing an upper incisor tooth.[3] The head, arms, hands and legs were detachable and were held together with fabric, staples, pins, nails, nuts and bolts. When activated, the figure waved its arms and leaned forward and backward. A record player concealed in its pedestal played a stack of 78 RPM phonograph records of a woman laughing. When the records finished, an attraction operator re-stacked and restarted them.[1] A woman named Tanya Garth performed the laugh.[4]

PTC produced two other "ballyhoo" (attention-getting) figures, Laffing Sam and Blackie the Barker, which used a similar construction. The Pike amusement park in Long Beach, California featured Sal, Sam and Blackie over the center of its Laff In The Dark dark ride.

Laffing Sal was a fixture at the Balboa Fun Zone in Newport Beach, California when it opened in 1936. Decades later, the park's management learned that Funni-Frite Inc. of Pickerington, Ohio still had the original molds of Laffing Sal's head and hands, and commissioned them to make an updated Sal to stand above the entrance of their Scary Dark Ride. An endless tape cartridge provided its audio. The figure was removed when the attraction was closed in 2005.

Sal's asking price in 1940 was US$360, equal to $6570 today;[5] in 2004 the one now in Santa Cruz, California cost the bidder US$50,000.[6]

As one of the first animated amusement park figures, Laffing Sal is considered a forerunner of the many animatronic figures seen at attractions around the world, including the Audio-Animatronic figures at Disney parks.

Laffing Sal appearances
Laughing Sal in her display case at the Musée Mécanique in San Francisco
  • A Laffing Sal is seen gazing down on stars Audrey Totter and Edmond O'Brien in the 1953 film Man in the Dark, which was filmed on the Ocean Park Pier.[7]
  • A Laffing Sal is briefly featured in the 2001 film The Princess Diaries.
  • Laffing Sal's soundtrack was used in Neutral Milk Hotel's In the Aeroplane Over the Sea, as noted in the liner notes to their "Holland 1945" single.
  • A Laffing Sal appears twice in the 1950 film Woman on the Run during the closing scenes filmed on the Ocean Park Pier.
  • The opening scene of the 1951 version of M also shows the Laffing Sal at the Ocean Park Pier.
  • The 1954 Technicolor 3-D film Gorilla at Large features the Laffing Sal and Laffing Sam at The Pike (then called Nu-Pike) in Long Beach, California.
  • A 1963 episode of Perry Mason, "The Case of the Two-Faced Turnabout", features the Laffing Sal and Laffing Sam at the Nu-Pike amusement park in Long Beach, California.
  • An episode of The Magician with Bill Bixby features the Laffing Sal at the Nu-Pike amusement park in Long Beach, California in the early 1970s.
  • Laffing Sal was the subject of the cartoon strip Zippy the Pinhead on April 16, 1998.
  • Laffing Sal appears in issue #5 of the DC Comics comic book series Gotham City Sirens.
  • Laffing Sal is mentioned several times in the song "Willie Mays Is Up At Bat" on the Chuck Prophet album Temple Beautiful (2012).
  • A Laffing Sal makes an appearance in the 1984 TV series, Partners in Crime which starred Lynda Carter and Loni Anderson. She is seen in the pilot episode.
  • Laffing Sal appeared in the maze around the Man at Burning Man 2015
  • A Laffing Sal appears in the 1963 Roger Corman film X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes.

Locations
gollark: Haskell exposure causes me to write `xs`, and to end up in situations where I have to do so a lot.
gollark: What am I MEANT to call them, `xs`? I mean, I do that. it works. But sometimes I want list.
gollark: What if you make generic functions which operate on lists?
gollark: We have Electron now. Performance is clearly irrelevant.
gollark: I addressed this.

References
  1. Luca, Bill (2003) My Gal Sal Laff In The Dark.com. Accessed 26 August 2010
  2. History of Laffing Sal Archived 2007-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Musée Mécanique. Accessed 10 August 2007.
  3. Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk Archived 2006-03-24 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 10 August 2007.
  4. Big bucks for yuks / Defunct Playland's Laughing Sal could bring pretty penny Accessed 25 November 2018
  5. Luca, Bill (2003) My Gal Sal Laff In the Dark.com, p 5. Accessed 10 August 2007
  6. Luca, Bill Saving Sal Laff In The Dark.com, page 3. Accessed 10 August 2007
  7. Luca, Bill (2003) My Gal Sal Laff In the Dark.com, p 8. Accessed 10 August 2007
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