La Farina

La Farina (1911–1935) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire who was noted for his rivalry with his contemporary Sardanapale and has been regarded as one of the best French horses of the 20th century. In 1913 he showed promise as a juvenile, winning the Prix La Rochette. In the following year he defeated Sardanapale in the Prix Daru and the Prix Lupin before being narrowly beaten by his rival in the Grand Prix de Paris. La Farina's racing career was curtailed by the outbreak of the First World War but he went on to become a successful sire of winners. He died in 1935.

La Farina
SireSans Souci
GrandsireLe Roi Soleil
DamMalatesta
DamsireIsinglass
SexStallion
Foaled1911
CountryFrance
ColourChestnut
BreederEdouard Alphonse de Rothschild
OwnerEdouard Alphonse de Rothschild
TrainerJohn C. Watson
Record9: 4-2-1
Major wins
Prix La Rochette (1913)
Prix Daru (1914)
Prix Lupin (1914)

Background

La Farina was a "light and narrow"[1] chestnut horse with four white socks bred in France by his owner Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild. He was the best horse sired by Sans Souci, who won the Grand Prix de Paris for Rothschild in 1907. His dam Malatesta was a daughter of English Triple Crown winner Isinglass. Malatesta was descended from the broodmare Charlotte Russe, whose other descendants have included the Kentucky Derby winner Gallahadion and the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner Eclair au Chocolat.[2] La Farina was trained during his racing career by John Watson and ridden in his major races by Frank O'Neill.[3]

Racing career

1913: two-year-old season

As a two-year-old, La Farina contested the prestigious Prix Morny at Deauville Racecourse but was beaten by Sardanapale a colt owned by Edouard de Rothchild's cousin Maurice de Rothschild. In the following month he recorded his first major victory when he won the colts' division of the Prix La Rochette over 1100 metres at Longchamp Racecourse.[4]

1914: three-year-old season

In the spring of 1914, La Farina finished second to Listman in the Poule d'Essai des Poulains and ran third behind Durbar (later to win The Derby) in the Prix Biennale. On his next appearance he was matched against Sardanapale, who had won the Prix Lagrange and Prix Hocquart, in the Prix Daru over 2100 metrea at Longchamp. He defeated his rival and won again when the colts met for the third time in the Prix Lupin over the same course and distance.[5]

On 28 June, La Farina faced Sardanapale yet again in the Grand Prix de Paris over 3000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse. La Farina led from the start and when Sardanapale up to challenge 800 metres out, the two colts drew away from the rest of the field. After a prolonged struggle, Sardanapale got the better of La Farina 100 metres from the finish and won by a neck, with a gap of four lengths back to Durbar in third place.[6]

In July, La Farina contested the Prix du Président de la République over 2500 metres at Maisons-Laffitte Racecourse but failed to reproduce his earlier form and finished unplaced behind Sardanapale.[7] Shortly afterwards, the outbreak of the War led to the suspension of horse racing in France.

Stud record

La Farina was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion. The best of his winners included:

  • Tapin (1921), Prix Greffulhe, Poule d'Essai des Poulains, Lincolnshire Handicap.[8]
  • Mont Bernina (1923), Jockey Club Cup[8]
  • Bubbles (1925), Prix Lupin and the Prix du Président de la République
  • Lovelace (1927), Prix d'Ispahan, Prix du Prince d'Orange and Prix de la Foret[9]
  • Crudité (1932), Grand Prix de Paris[10]

Assessment

In their book A Century of Champions, based on a modified version of the Timeform system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated La Farina the sixty-sixth best racehorse of twentieth century, the thirteenth-best of the century to have been trained in France, and the second best horse in the world in 1914. The authors commented that La Farina's defeat in the Grand Prix "prevented him receiving the recognition he deserved a one of France's greatest horses".[11]

Pedigree
Pedigree of La Farina (FR), chestnut stallion 1911[12]
Sire
Sans Souci (FR)
1904		 Le Roi Soleil (FR)
1895		 Heaume Hermit
Bella
Mlle de la Valliere Boiard
Laversine
Sanctimony (GB)
1896		 St Serf St Simon
Feronia
Golden Iris Bend Or
Gardenia
Dam
Malatesta (GB)
1898		 Isinglass (GB)
1890		 Isonomy Sterling
Isola Bella
Dead Lock Wenlock
Malpractice
Parisina (GB)
1889		 St Simon Galopin
St Angela
Princess Katinka Macaroni
Charlotte Russe (Family: 4-e)[2]
  • La Farina was inbred 3 x 4 to St Simon, meaning that this stallion appears in both the third and fourth generations of his pedigree.
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References
  1. "The Turf: Racing in France". Auckland Star. 13 August 1914.
  2. "Fair Helen - Family 4-e". Thoroughbred Bloodlines.
  3. "THE WORLD OF SPORT". Adelaide Advertiser. 13 Mar 1915.
  4. "Prix La Rochette". galopp-sieger.de.
  5. "Sardanapale". tbheritage.com.
  6. "RACING IN ENGLAND". Auckland Star. 15 August 1914.
  7. "THE TURF". Auckland Star. 22 August 1914.
  8. Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 978-1-873626-15-3.
  9. "ENGLISH RACING". Auckland Star. 19 July 1930.
  10. "French Grand Prix". Evening Post (New Zealand). 13 August 1935.
  11. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
  12. "La Farina pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
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